Voltage-mode quasi-resonant dc/dc converter

• US 5,067,066 A
• Filed: 02/06/1991
• Issued: 11/19/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Chida, Jun
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US07/651,518
• Time in Patent Office: 286 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323/223, 323/225, 323/268, 323/271, 323/282, 323/284, 363/16, 363/97
• US Class Current: 363/16
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A voltage-mode quasi-resonant dc/dc converter which operates in full-wave mode at high switching frequencies is disclosed. The ideal switch for the voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter is implemented by a pair of MOSFET switches serially connected to each other so that their parasitic diodes are opposite to each other. This construction enables a charge on the parasitic capacitances of the MOSFETs to be released, and heat loss to be reduced, so that a full-wave mode operation at high switching frequencies can be realized.

Claims

1. A voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter which supplies DC power to a load, comprising:

a resonant inductor;

a resonant capacitor connected in series with the resonant inductor;

a switching circuit connected in parallel to the resonant capacitor;

a DC power source coupled to the resonant capacitor;

an input inductor coupled to the DC power source, which stores current energy from the DC power source during an on-time of the switching circuit and supplies stored current energy to the resonant capacitor and the resonant inductor during an off-time of the switching circuit; and

a diode coupled to the DC power source, which supplies DC power from the resonant capacitor and the resonant inductor to the load, wherein said switching circuit comprises first and second MOSFET switches having respective first and second parasitic diodes, said first and second MOSFET switches being serially connected so that first and second anodes of respective first and second parasitic diodes are connected.

2. A voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second MOSFET switches are simultaneously turned on and turned off.

3. A voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second MOSFET switches are controlled so that one of said first and second MOSFET switches stops conducting during a period where a voltage across the resonant capacitor is positive and the other of said first and second MOSFET switches stops conducting during a period where the voltage across the resonant capacitor is negative.

4. A voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the resonant capacitor is a serial connection of first and second parasitic capacitances of the respective first and second MOSFET switches.

5. A voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter as claimed in claim 2, wherein said voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter is supplied with a reference voltage, further comprising:

an amplifier circuit coupled to the load, for amplifying a difference voltage between a voltage supplied to the load and the reference voltage to provide an output voltage of the amplifier circuit;

a voltage-to-frequency converter circuit coupled to the amplifier circuit, for outputting a clock signal having a frequency proportional to the output voltage of the amplifier circuit;

a driving circuit coupled to the voltage-to-frequency converter circuit, for generating a driving signal having a cycle period equal to that of the clock signal; and

insulating means for generating control voltage to control the first and second MOSFET switches in response to the driving signal and for insulating the first and second MOSFET switches from the driving circuit.

6. A voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter as claimed in claim 5, wherein the insulating means is a driving transformer.

7. A voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter as claimed in claim 3, wherein said voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter is supplied with a reference voltage, further comprising:

an amplifier circuit coupled to the load, for amplifying a difference voltage between a voltage supplied to the load and a reference voltage to provide an output voltage of the amplifier circuit;

a voltage-to-frequency converter circuit coupled to the amplifier circuit for outputting a clock signal having a frequency proportional to the output voltage of the amplifier circuit;

a driving circuit coupled to the voltage-to-frequency converter circuit, for generating first and second driving signals having a cycle period equal to that of the clock signal, in order to individually control the first and second MOSFET switches; and

first and second driving transformers coupled to the driving circuit, for generating respective first and second voltages to control the first and second MOS switches, respectively, in response to the first and second driving signals, respectively.

8. A voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter as claimed in claim 4, wherein said voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter is supplied with a reference voltage, further comprising:

an amplifier circuit coupled to the load, for amplifying a difference voltage between a voltage supplied to the load and the reference voltage;

a voltage-to-frequency converter circuit coupled to the amplifier circuit, for outputting a clock signal having a frequency proportional to the output voltage of the amplifier circuit;

a driving circuit coupled to the voltage-to-frequency converter circuit, for generating a driving signal having a cycle period equal to that of the clock signal; and

insulating means for generating a control voltage to control the first and second MOSFET switches in response to the driving signal and for insulating the first and second MOSFET switches from the driving circuit.

9. A voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter as claimed in claim 8, wherein the insulating means is a driving transformer.

10. An apparatus for use in a voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter, comprising:

an inductor;

a first MOSFET switch connected in series with said inductor;

a second MOSFET switch connected in series with said first MOSFET switch so that first and second anodes of respective first and second parasitic diodes of respective first and second MOSFET switches are connected,

said inductor, said first MOSFET switch and said second MOSFET switch being for use in the voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter.

11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, further comprising:

a capacitor connected in parallel with said first MOSFET switch and said second MOSFET switch to provide a resonance capability in conjunction with the inductor.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein first and second parasitic capacitances of respective first and second MOSFET switches provide a resonance capability in conjunction with the inductor.

13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10,

wherein the voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter is for use with a load, further comprising:

a non-parasitic diode connected in series with said inductor for providing current generated by the voltage-mode quasi-resonant converter to the load in a selected direction.