Motion-pattern recognition apparatus
First Claim
1. A motion-pattern recognition apparatus for recognizing the motion of an object contained in time-varying image data, comprising:
- input means arranged for input of time-varying image data;
arithmetic means connected to said input means for computing vectors indicative of local variations in the input time-varying image data;
image forming means connected to said arithmetic means for forming an image corresponding to the motion of the object from said vectors computed by said arithmetic means in accordance with a predetermined rule;
memory means for retrievably storing in advance different kinds of conceptualized meanings of motion;
retrieving means connected to said image forming means and said memory means for retrieving a conceptualized meaning close to the image formed by said image forming means; and
rule altering means connected to said retrieving means and said image forming means for altering said predetermined rule on the basis of said conceptualized meaning retrieved by said retrieving means.
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Abstract
The apparatus recognizes a motion of an object which is moving and is hidden in an image signal, and discriminates the object from the background within the signal. The apparatus has an image forming unit comprising non-linear oscillators, which forms an image of the motion of the object in accordance with an adjacent-mutual-interference-rule, on the basis of the image signal. A memory unit, comprising non-linear oscillators, stores conceptualized meanings of several motions. A retrieval unit retrieves a conceptualized meaning close to the motion image of the object. An altering unit alters the rule, on the basis of the conceptualized meaning. The image forming unit, memory unit, retrieval unit and altering unit form a holonic-loop. Successive alterations of the rules by the altering unit within the holonic loop change an ambiguous image formed in the image forming unit into a distinct image.
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Citations
26 Claims
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1. A motion-pattern recognition apparatus for recognizing the motion of an object contained in time-varying image data, comprising:
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input means arranged for input of time-varying image data; arithmetic means connected to said input means for computing vectors indicative of local variations in the input time-varying image data; image forming means connected to said arithmetic means for forming an image corresponding to the motion of the object from said vectors computed by said arithmetic means in accordance with a predetermined rule; memory means for retrievably storing in advance different kinds of conceptualized meanings of motion; retrieving means connected to said image forming means and said memory means for retrieving a conceptualized meaning close to the image formed by said image forming means; and rule altering means connected to said retrieving means and said image forming means for altering said predetermined rule on the basis of said conceptualized meaning retrieved by said retrieving means. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12)
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10. An image processing apparatus for extracting image data related to the motion of an object from physical data nd effecting image processing of the extracted image data, comprising:
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input means arranged to photograph an object and input time-varying image data relation to the object; arithmetic means connected to said input means for computing vectors indicative of local variations in the input time-varying image data; image forming means connected to said arithmetic means for forming an image corresponding to the motion of the object from said vectors input from said arithmetic means in accordance with a predetermined rule; memory means for retrievably storing in advance different kinds of conceptualized meanings of motion; retrieving means connected to said image forming means and said memory means for retrieving a conceptualized meaning close to said image formed by said image forming means; means for extracting signal information from said image forming means; means for selectively extracting said conceptualized meanings; and image processing means for effecting image processing on the basis of said extracted signal information and said extracted conceptualized meanings.
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13. A motion-patterned recognition apparatus for recognizing the motion of an object contained in time-varying image data, comprising:
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input means arranged to input time-varying image data; arithmetic means connected to said input means for computing vectors indicative of local variation in the input time-varying image data; vector altering means connected to said arithmetic means for altering the vectors by interaction therebetween in accordance with a predetermined rule; memory means for retrievably storing in advance different kinds of conceptualized meanings of motion; and retrieving means connected to said vector altering means and said memory means for retrieving a conceptualized meaning close to a motion represented by said vectors altered by said vector altering means. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A motion-pattern recognition apparatus for recognizing the motion of an object contained in image data, comprising:
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camera means for inputting image data; arithmetic means connected to said input means for computing vector indicative of local variation in the input image data; vector altering means connected to said arithmetic means for altering the vectors by interaction therebetween; memory means for storing in advance different kinds of conceptualized meanings of motion; determining means connected to said vector altering means and said memory mans for determining a conceptualized meaning close to a motion represented by the vectors altered by said vector altering means; means for extracting signal information from said vector altering means; means for selectively extracting said conceptualized meanings; and image processing means for effecting image processing on the basis of the extracted signal information and the extracted conceptualized meaning.
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Specification