Tracheostomy tube

• US 5,067,496 A
• Filed: 04/07/1988
• Issued: 11/26/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mallinckrodt Medical Inc. (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Original Assignee: Shiley Incorporated (Pfizer Inc.)
• Inventors: Eisele, Robert F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Application Number:
  US07/178,661
• Time in Patent Office: 1,328 Days
• Field of Search: 128/207.14, 128/207.15
• US Class Current: 128/207.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0427 with removable and re-insertable liner tubes, e.g. for cleaning
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0465 Tracheostomy tubes; Devices for performing a tracheostomy; Accessories therefor, e.g. masks, filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0497 Tube stabilizer

Abstract

The specification discloses a tracheostomy tube which includes an outer cannula which has a tubular wall, a distal end for placement within the trachea of a patient and a proximal end for placement outside of the trachea. The outer cannula has an inflatable cuff attached near the distal end thereof for forming a seal with the tracheal wall. A flexible inflation tube extends from within the cuff and has a portion fixedly secured along the wall of the outer cannula to a point that is near, but not at, the proximal end of the outer cannula and further extends unsecured. An annular retaining collar, has a flange with an aperture in longitudinal alignment with the secured portion and which is adapted to receive the inflation tube, and is attached to the proximal end of the outer cannula. The unsecured inflation line is routed through the aperture and is thereby retained by the flange in the collar, whereby any force on the unsecured inflation tube proximal of the collar results in substantially only tensile forces being exerted on the junction of the unsecured portion and the fixedly secured portion of the inflation tube.

Claims

1. A tracheostomy tube for insertion into the trachea of a patient to support breathing, comprising:

An outer cannula having a distal end for placement within the trachea and a proximal end for placement outside of the trachea;

a neck flange connected to the proximal end of said outer cannula for securing the tracheostomy tube to the patient;

inflatable sealing means near the distal end of said outer cannula for forming a seal with the tracheal walls;

a flexible inflation tube extending from within said sealing means and having a portion fixedly secured along the wall of said outer cannula near the proximal end of said outer cannula and said inflation tube further extending unsecured; and

means retaining a portion of said unsecured inflation tube at the proximal end of said outer cannula in longitudinal alignment with said secured portion, whereby any pulling force on said inflation tube proximal of said retaining means results is substantially only tensile force on the secured portion of said inflation tube.

2. A tracheostomy tube as in claim 1 wherein said retaining means comprises a portion of a flange having an aperture longitudinally aligned with the secured portion and adapted to closely surround said inflation tube.

3. A tracheostomy tube as in claim 2 wherein said aperture is generally circular in shape.

4. A tracheostomy tube as in claim 2 wherein said aperture is generally semi-circular in shape.

5. A tracheostomy tube as in claim 2 wherein a portion of said flange extends generally parallel with said outer cannula whereby the aperture is generally perpendicular to the proximal end of said outer cannula.

6. A tracheostomy tube as in claim 1 wherein said retainer means comprises a generally annular collar having a flange with an aperture aligned with the secured portion and which is adapted to receive said inflation tube, and said collar is attached to the proximal end of said outer cannula.

7. A tracheostomy tube as in claim 6 wherein said collar is further adapted for securing an inner cannula within said outer cannula.

8. A tracheostomy tube for insertion into the trachea of a patient to support breathing, comprising:

an outer cannula having a tubular wall, a distal end for placement within the trachea and a proximal end for placement outside of the trachea;

a neck flange connected to the proximal end of said outer cannula for securing the tracheostomy tube to the patient;

an inflatable sealing means near the distal end of said out cannula for forming a seal with the tracheal wall;

a flexible inflation tube extending from within said sealing means;

said outer cannula having a longitudinal recess in the wall thereof adapted to receive said inflation tube;

said inflation tube fixedly secured within said recess near the proximal end of said outer cannula, and said tube further extending unsecured;

an annular retaining collar adapted to substantially surround and align a portion of said unsecured inflation tube at the proximal end of said outer cannula, whereby any pulling force on said inflation tube proximal of said retaining collar results in substantially only tensile forces on the secured portion of said inflation tube.

9. A tracheostomy tube as in claim 8 wherein said annular retaining collar includes a flange with an aperture which is aligned with the recess in said outer cannula.

10. A tracheostomy tube as in claim 9 wherein said flange extends generally parallel with said outer cannula whereby the aperture is generally perpendicular to the proximal end of said outer cannula.

11. A tracheostomy tube as in claim 10 wherein said retaining collar is further adapted for securing an inner cannula within said outer cannula.

12. A tracheostomy tube as in claim 11 further comprising a twist-lock inner cannula and said retaining collar is adapted to engage and secure said inner cannula.

13. A tracheostomy tube as in claim 11 further comprising a disposable inner cannula having a pair of securing arms at the proximal end thereof, and said retaining collar includes a pair of distal facing shoulders adapted to engage and secure the arms of said disposable inner cannula.