Method of monitoring reagent delivery in a scanning spectrophotometer

• US 5,068,181 A
• Filed: 12/01/1989
• Issued: 11/26/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRINITY BIOTECH MANUFACTURING LIMITED AND TRINITY BIOTECH, PLC
• Original Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V. (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Driscoll, Richard C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacey, David L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): REDDING, DAVID A
• Application Number:
  US07/443,953
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 436/164, 436/166, 436/800, 436/56, 436/42, 436/69, 436/172, 436/15, 435/13, 356/407, 356/39
• US Class Current: 435/13
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/314 with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths dual wavelength spectrometry G01J3/427
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/78 producing a change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/86 involving blood coagulating time or factors, or their receptors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/80 Fluorescent dyes, e.g. rhodamine
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/13 Tracers or tags

Abstract

A method for measuring the concentration of a reagent in a reaction mixture including the steps of: adding dye to a reagent until the dye is at a given concentration in the reagent; mixing the reagent with a reaction mixture comprising a sample which reacts with the reagent to form a reaction product; measuring the formation of reaction product at a first spectral region; measuring the concentration of dye in the reaction mixture at a second spectral region in which the dye has an optical characteristic such as absorption or fluorescence, the second spectral region being different from the first spectral region; and determining the concentration of the reagent in the reaction mixture based on the concentration of dye measured.

In a further aspect of the invention there is provided a reagent containing a dye useful in the above method.

Claims

1. A method for measuring the concentration of thromboplastin in a reaction mixture comprising the steps of:

adding dye to thromboplastin until the dye is at given concentration in the thromboplastin;

mixing the thromboplastin with a reaction mixture comprising a blood plasma sample which reacts with the thromboplastin to form a reaction product;

measuring the formation of the reaction product at a first spectral region;

measuring the concentration of dye in the reaction mixture at a second spectral region in which the dye has an optical characteristic, the second spectral region being different from the first spectral region; and

determining the concentration of the thromboplastin in the reaction mixture based on the concentration of dye measured.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the dye absorbs light in the second spectral region.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the dye does not substantially absorb light in the first spectral region.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the dye comprises methylene blue and the second spectral region is in the range of about 653-685 nm.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the dye fluoresces light in the second spectral region.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the dye comprises rhodamine B.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether blood plasma has been added to the reaction mixture based on the concentration of dye in the reaction mixture.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the added dye is at a concentration of about 1 part per thousand of the reagent.

9. A method for measuring the concentration of a thrombin in a reaction mixture comprising the steps of:

adding dye to thrombin until the dye is at given concentration in the thrombin;

mixing the thrombin with a reaction mixture comprising a blood plasma sample which reacts with the reagent to form a reaction product;

measuring the formation of the reaction product at a first spectral region;

measuring the concentration of dye in the reaction mixture at a second spectral region in which the dye has an optical characteristic, the second spectral region being different from the first spectral region; and

determining the concentration of the thrombin in the reaction mixture based on the concentration of dye measured.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the dye absorbs light in the second spectral region.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the dye does not substantially absorb light in the first spectral region.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the dye comprises methylene blue and the second spectral region is in the range of about 653-685 nm.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the dye fluoresces light in the second spectral region.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the dye comprises rhodamine B.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising determining whether blood plasma has been added to the reaction mixture based on the concentration of dye in the reaction mixture.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the added dye is at a concentration of about 1 part per thousand of the reagent.

17. A method for measuring the concentration of a reagent in a reaction mixture comprising the steps of:

adding rhodamine B to a reagent until the rhodamine B is at given concentration in the reagent;

mixing the reagent with a reaction mixture comprising a biological sample which reacts with the reagent to form a reaction product;

measuring the formation of the reaction product at a first spectral region;

measuring the concentration of rhodamine B in the reaction mixture at a second spectral region in which the rhodamine B fluoresces, the second spectral region being different from the first spectral region; and

determining the concentration of the reagent in the reaction mixture based on the concentration of rhodamine B measured.