Retractable low voltage lighting fixture

• US 5,068,773 A
• Filed: 03/13/1991
• Issued: 11/26/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aqua-Lawn, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Aqua-Lawn, Inc.
• Inventors: Toth, Louis
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, Stephen F.
• Application Number:
  US07/668,976
• Time in Patent Office: 258 Days
• Field of Search: 362/20, 362/153.1, 362/286, 362/276, 362/291, 362/364, 362/375, 362/386, 362/802
• US Class Current: 362/386
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/028 being retractable, i.e. having two fixed positions, one recessed, e.g. in a wall, floor or ceiling, and one extended when in use
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/083 of bollard type, i.e. with lighting fixture integrated into the standard or mounted on top of it and having substantially the same diameter
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 21/22 telescopic
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/10 Outdoor lighting

Abstract

A retractable low voltage lighting fixture can be buried in the ground leaving only the top surface exposed and flush with the ground surface. When activated, an interior lamp housing raises out of the ground via a mechanical drive and a lamp contained therein lights up. The lighting fixture provides illumination for walkways, driveways and other areas requiring outdoor lighting. After a specified period of time, the light goes off and the interior housing is driven back down into the ground flush with the ground surface, completely hidden and out of the way of possible damage by vandalism or accidental breakage. The lighting fixture is comprised of two major component parts--an interior lamp housing and an elongated exterior housing. The interior lamp housing houses the following components: switches, gearbox, motor, electrical components, batteries and light bulb. The exterior housing is buried in the ground and slideably receives the interior lamp housing. The exterior housing provides the appropriate electrical connections and removably receives a gear rack to which the interior lamp housing is drivingly engaged.

Claims

1. A low voltage lighting fixture for in-ground installation comprising:

A. an elongated exterior housing adapted to be at least partially buried in the ground, said exterior housing having an opening at one end thereof;

B. a watertight interior housing mounted for reciprocation from a retracted position within said elongated housing to a protracted position through said opening and at least partially extended from said elongated housing, said interior housing having an upper lamp portion and a lower motor portion;

C. motorized drive means in said lower motor portion for operationally engaging said exterior housing for moving said interior housing between said retracted and protracted positions;

D. a lamp carried in said upper lamp portion of said interior housing; and

E. primary electrical power means extending through said exterior housing and into said interior housing, said electrical power means being operatively connected to said lamp and said motorized drive means whereby activation of said primary electrical power means illuminates said lamp and causes said motorized drive means to move said interior housing from its retracted position to its protracted position while deactivation of said primary electrical power means deenergizes said lamp and causes said motorized drive means to move said interior housing from its protracted position to its retracted position.

2. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said motorized drive means is provided with a safety interlock means for deactivating said motorized drive means in the event said interior housing is obstructed from moving between its retracted and protracted positions.

3. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 2 wherein said safety interlock means includes a slip clutch device permitting said motorized drive means to continue to operate in the event movement of said interior housing is obstructed.

4. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 3 wherein said safety interlock means includes a circuit breaker to deenergize said motorized drive means in the event movement of said interior housing is obstructed.

5. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 4 wherein said circuit breaker operates in response to an overload on said motorized drive means.

6. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 2 wherein said safety interlock means includes a circuit breaker to deenergize said motorized drive means in the event movement of said interior housing is obstructed.

7. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 2 wherein said safety interlock means is a current sensing circuit to deactivate said motorized drive means in response to a predetermined current drive means in response to a predetermined current draw for a prescribed period of time.

8. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said motorized drive means includes a slip clutch device permitting said interior housing to be removed from said exterior housing for servicing.

9. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said motorized drive means includes an auxiliary electrical power means to energize said motorized drive means to move said interior housing from its protracted position to its retracted position when said primary electrical power means is deactivated.

10. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 9 wherein said auxiliary electrical power means includes a rechargeable battery pack connected to said primary power means and rechargeable when said interior housing is in its protracted position.

11. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said motorized drive means includes limit switch means to deactivate said motorized drive means in said retracted and protracted positions.

12. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 11 wherein said limit switch means is at least one magnetically actuated proximity switch mounted on said interior housing.

13. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 12 where said at least one magnetically actuated proximity switch is actuated by a magnet on said exterior housing.

14. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said motorized drive means includes a high speed drive motor and a gear reduction system to yield a high torque output from said high-speed motor thereby providing a substantial driving force to said interior housing.

15. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 14 wherein said gear reduction system has a final drive shaft extending outside said interior housing and drivingly engaging said exterior housing.

16. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 15 wherein said final drive shaft has a pinion gear on a portion thereof exterior of said interior housing drivingly engaging a gear rack on said exterior housing.

17. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 16 wherein said gear rack is removably received in said exterior housing.

18. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 17 wherein said exterior housing has a cover mounted on the end thereof forming said opening.

19. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 18 wherein said cover holds said gear rack in place within said exterior housing.

20. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said exterior housing has a cover mounted on the end thereof forming said opening.

21. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said upper lamp portion of said interior housing is removable to provide access for servicing said lamp mounted therein.

22. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 21 wherein said interior housing further includes a lens means mounted within said upper lamp portion of said interior housing.

23. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 22 wherein said lens means is a diffuser lens and a light baffle to appropriately direct light from said lamp.

24. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said interior housing further includes a lens means mounted within said upper lamp portion of said interior housing.

25. The low voltage lighting fixture in accordance with claim 24 wherein said lens means is a diffuser lens and a light baffle to appropriately direct light from said lamp.