Inhaler

• US 5,069,204 A
• Filed: 08/17/1990
• Issued: 12/03/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Riker Laboratories, Inc. (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Riker Laboratories, Inc. (3M Company)
• Inventors: Smith, David K., Wass, Anthony C. L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Funk, Stephen R.
• Application Number:
  US07/569,071
• Time in Patent Office: 473 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.23, 128/200.14, 128/200.17, 128/203.12, 128/203.15
• US Class Current: 128/200.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0068 Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/009 using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0091 mechanically breath-triggered

Abstract

An inhalation device comprising:

(i) a breath-actuated inhaler comprising a medicament reservoir mounted within a housing which comprises a mouthpiece and breath-actuation means which prevents dispensing from the reservoir until a patient inhales through the mouthpiece, and,

(ii) a protective casing surrounding the breath actuated inhaler, the casing comprising a body portion and a movable cover which may be displaced to allow a patient access to the mouthpiece to use the breath-actuated inhaler while it is within the casing, the breath-actuated inhaler being removable from the protective casing and operable outside the casing.

Claims

1. An inhalation device comprising:

(i) a breath-actuated inhaler comprising;

a medicament reservoir which comprises an aerosol vial containing propellant and medicament and equipped with a dispensing valve; and

a housing which comprises a mouthpiece and breath-actuation means which prevents dispensing from the reservoir until a patient inhales through the mouthpiece, wherein the medicament reservoir is mounted within the housing, and

(ii) a protective casing surrounding the breath-actuated inhaler, the casing comprising a body portion, a means for applying a cocking force to the breath-actuated inhaler, and a cover that is movable between a closed position and a displaced position that allows a patient access to the mouthpiece to use the breath-actuated inhaler whilst it is within the casing, the breath-actuated inhaler being removable from the protective casing and operable outside the casing, wherein the means for applying the cocking force comprises;

an upper portion of the protective casing which is mounted on the remainder of the body portion by a screw thread arrangement, whereby rotation of the upper portion causes movement thereof along the body portion; and

a spring means to actually cock the breath-actuated inhaler.

2. An inhalation device according to claim 1, wherein the breath-actuated inhaler additionally comprises means for providing an indication of the contents dispensed and/or remaining in the aerosol vial.

3. An inhalation device comprising:

(i) a breath-actuated inhaler comprising;

a medicament reservoir which comprises an aerosol vial containing propellant and medicament and equipped with a dispensing valve;

means to switch the inhaler from the breath-actuated mode to a press-and-breathe mode; and

a housing which comprises a mouthpiece and breath-actuation means which prevents dispensing from the reservoir until a patient inhales through the mouthpiece, wherein the medicament reservoir is mounted within the housing; and

(ii) a protective casing surrounding the breath-actuated inhaler, the casing comprising a body portion and a cover that is movable between a closed position and a displaced position that allows a patient access to the mouthpiece to use the breath-actuated inhaler whilst it is within the casing, the breath-actuated inhaler being removable from the protective casing and operable outside the casing.

4. An inhalation device according to claim 3, constructed and arranged such that the inhaler is converted to and maintained in a breath-actuated inhaler upon insertion into the protective casing.

5. An inhalation device comprising:

(i) a breath-actuated inhaler comprising;

a medicament reservoir which comprises an aerosol vial containing propellant and medicament and equipped with a dispensing valve, a housing which comprises a mouthpiece and breath-actuation means which prevents dispensing from the reservoir until a patient inhales through the mouthpiece, wherein the medicament reservoir is mounted within the housing, and

(ii) a protective casing surrounding the breath-actuated inhaler, the casing comprising a body portion and a cover that is movable between a closed position and a displaced position that allows a patient access to the mouthpiece to use the breath-actuated inhaler whilst it is within the casing, the breath-actuated inhaler being removable from the protective casing and operable outside the casing,

wherein the protective casing comprises a shroud surrounding the aerosol vial, the shroud being movable within the remainder of the protective casing and spring biased to urge the aerosol vial towards a firing position.