Smoke generating apparatus

• US 5,069,230 A
• Filed: 04/07/1986
• Issued: 12/03/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1979
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: William D. Green
• Original Assignee: William D. Green
• Inventors: Green, William D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Millin, V.
• Application Number:
  US06/848,632
• Time in Patent Office: 2,066 Days
• Field of Search: 131/300, 131/329, 131/185, 446/24
• US Class Current: 131/330
• CPC Class Codes: F23B 1/38 for combustion of peat, sawdust, or pulverulent fuel on a grate or other fuel support combustion of peat, sawdust F23G7/10
• CPC Class Codes: F23B 20/00 Combustion apparatus specially adapted for portability or transportability
• CPC Class Codes: F23L 5/02 Arrangements of fans or blowers

Abstract

An annular wall extending from a bottom wall foundation of a rotating burner assembly encloses a combustion zone into which combustible material is fed. An energized heating element mounted on an internally concave, heat insulating surface of the annular wall has the combustible material accumulated thereon during rotation to generate smoke upwardly withdrawn from the combustion zone.

Claims

1. In a smoke generating apparatus, including a housing having an outlet opening formed therein, and a combustion chamber therebelow, infeed means for gravitationally conducting combustible material into the combustion chamber and a rotatable burner assembly, comprising a supporting wall spaced below the infeed means, an annular wall projecting upwardly from the supporting wall in enclosing relation to the combustion chamber, heat emitting means mounted on the annular wall internally of the combustion chamber for combustion of the material accumulated thereon and means responsive to rotation of the burner assembly for radially impelling the material fed into the combustion chamber toward the annular wall to accumulate the material on said heat emitting means.

2. The burner assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the annular wall has an internally concave heat reflective surface.

3. The burner assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein the heat emitting means is an electrically energized element conforming to the internally concave surface of annular wall.

4. The burner assembly as defined in claim 3 including slip-ring means electrically connected to the electrically energized element for supply of electrical energy thereto.

5. The burner assembly as defined in claim 4 including bladed blower means fixed to the annular wall within the exhaust passage for inducing outflow of the smoke from the combustion chamber.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 5 including a comminutor device mounted within the combustion chamber in operative relation to the infeed means for physically reducing the combustible material to particle size.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein the comminutor device includes a slotted conical member fixed to and projecting from the supporting wall and cutting edge means fixed to the infeed means in operatively spaced relation to the conical member for grinding the combustible material in response to rotation of the burner assembly.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein the infeed means includes a feed passage tube and axially elongated vanes extending through the feed passage tube in coaxial relation to the exhaust passage, the cutting edge means being formed on lower ends of the vanes.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 including bladed blower means fixed to the annular wall within the exhaust passage for inducing outflow of the smoke from the combustion chamber.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 including a communitor device mounted within the combustion chamber in operative relation to the infeed means for physically reducing the combustible material to particle size.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein the communicator device includes a conical member fixed to and projecting from the bed support and cutting edges means fixed to the infeed means in operatively spaced relation to the conical member for grinding the combustible material in response to rotation of the burner assembly.

12. The apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein the infeed means includes a feed passage tube and axially elongated vanes extending through the feed passage tube in coaxial relation to the exhaust passage, the cutting edge means being formed on lower ends of the vanes.

13. In a combustion apparatus, a rotor assembly comprising an annular heat reflective wall enclosing a combustion zone between opposite axial ends thereof, a supporting wall fixed to the annular wall at one of said axial end, a drive shaft connected to the supporting wall through which rotation is imparted to the annular wall, passage means extending into the combustion zone at the other of said ends of the annular wall for conducting an infeed of the combustible material and exhaust of combustion products in counter-current relation to each other, and heat generating means mounted internally on the annular wall for combustion of the material accumulating thereon.

14. The rotor assembly as defined in claim 13, including slip-ring means mounted on the drive shaft and electrically connected to the heat generating means for supply of electrical energy thereto.

15. The rotor assembly as defined in claim 14 including bladed blower means connected to the annular wall at said other of the ends thereof for inducing outflow of the combustion products through the passage means.

16. The rotor assembly as defined in claim 15 wherein the annular wall has a concave curvature to substantially concentrate the material accumulated on the heat generating means at a location of tangency between said curvature and a gravitational vertical.

17. The rotor assembly as defined in claim 13 including bladed blower means connected to the annular wall at said other of the ends thereof for inducing outflow of the combustion products through the passage means.

18. The rotor assembly as defined in claim 13 wherein the annular wall has concave curvature to substantially concentrate the material on the heat generating means within the combustion zone at a location of tangency between the curvature and a gravitational vertical.

19. In a smoke generating apparatus including a housing having a combustion chamber therein, infeed passage means for conducting combustible material into the combustion chamber and heat generating means for combustion of the material within the combustion chamber, the improvement residing in a burner assembly comprising annular wall means on which the heat generating means is mounted for focusing heat emitted therefrom internally within the combustion chamber, a bed support connected to the annular wall means and rotatable therewith in spaced relation to the infeed passage means and impeller means mounted on the bed support for impelling the combustible material onto the heat generating means.

20. The rotor assembly as defined in claim 19 including bladed blower means connected to the annular wall means for inducing exhaust flow from the combustion chamber in counter-current relation to the combustible material conducted through the infeed passage means.

21. The smoke generating apparatus as defined in claim 20 including means for axially displacing the infeed passage means between loading and smoke generating positions, sealing means mounted on the infeed passage means for preventing infeed of the material into the combustion chamber in the smoke generating position of the infeed passage means and means responsive to said displacement of the infeed passage means to the loading position for blocking said exhaust from the combustion chamber induced by the blower means during rotation of the burner assembly.

22. The apparatus as defined in claim 21 including means mounted in the burner assembly for dispersal of said material deposited therein for response to rotation of the burner assembly.

23. The apparatus as defined in claim 22 including means mounted in the infeed passage means in operative relation to the dispersal means in the smoke generating position of the infeed passage means for comminuting the material prior to entry into the combustion chamber.

24. The burner assembly as defined in claim 20 including power transmitting means connected to the bed support for imparting rotation to the annular wall means and supplying energy to the heat generating means during said rotation of the burner assembly.

25. The burner assembly as defined in claim 19 including power transmitting means connected to the bed support for imparting rotation to the annular wall means and supplying energy to the heat generating means during said rotation of the burner assembly.

26. The apparatus as defined in claim 19 including a hopper chamber enclosed by the housing above the infeed passage means within which the combustible material is stored, and duct means mounted on the housing in heat conductive relation to the hopper chamber for discharge of the smoke from the blower means.

27. In a smoke generating apparatus including a housing having a combustion chamber therein, infeed passage means for conducting combustible material into the combustion chamber and heat generating means for combustion of the material within the combustion chamber, the improvement residing in a burner assembly comprising a rotatable rotor enclosing the combustion chamber into which the material is deposited by the infeed passage means, blower means connected to the rotor for inducing exhaust flow therefrom in response to rotation of the rotor, means for axially displacing the infeed passage means between loading and smoke generating positions, sealing means mounted on the infeed passage means for preventing infeed of the material into the combustion chamber in the smoke generating position of the infeed passage means and means responsive to said displacement of the infeed passage means to the loading position for blocking said exhaust from the combustion chamber induced by the blower means during rotation of the rotor.

28. The improvement as defined in claim 27 including means mounted in the rotor for dispersal of said material deposited therein in response to said rotation of the rotor.

29. The improvement as defined in claim 28 including means mounted in the infeed passage means in operative relation to the dispersal means in the smoke generating position of the infeed passage means for comminuting the material prior to entry into the combustion chamber.

30. The improvement as defined in claim 27, including means for indicating said displacement of the infeed passage means to the loading position.

31. In a combustion apparatus, a rotor enclosing a combustion zone, heating means mounted in operative relation to the combustion zone for combustion of material therein and drive means for imparting rotation to the rotor and the heating means during combustion of the material within the combustion zone.

32. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein said rotor includes an annular wall having opposite axial ends and a bed support fixed to the annular wall at one of the axial ends on which said material is received.

33. The apparatus as defined in claim 32 including passage means at the other of the axial ends of the annular wall for conducting infeed of the material to the combustion zone and exhaust of combustion products therefrom.

34. The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the heating means is mounted on the annular wall internally of the combustion zone.

35. The apparatus of claim 32 wherein the heating means is mounted on the annular wall internally of the combustion zone.