Microwave reheatable clothing and toys

• US 5,070,223 A
• Filed: 03/01/1989
• Issued: 12/03/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: David A. Colasante
• Original Assignee: David A. Colasante
• Inventors: Colasante, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US07/317,448
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 219/10.55 F, 219/10.55 R, 219/10.55 M, 219/10.55 E, 219/211, 219/10.55 B, 128/379, 128/380, 128/381, 128/382
• US Class Current: 219/759
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0242 heated by microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0292 using latent heat produced or absorbed during phase change of materials, e.g. of super-cooled solutions
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/64 Heating using microwaves containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted to be heated by microwaves B65D81/3446

Abstract

Articles of apparel and a method of storing heat in same. The articles each consist of an object adapted to warm a carrier of the object, wherein the method comprises the steps of providing a reservoir within the object, the reservoir containing a supply consisting substantially of microwave absorbing compositions which repeatedly store heat, inserting the object with the reservoir in a field of microwave radiation, and activating the source for a predetermined period of time in order to heat the supply.

Claims

1. A toy comprising:

a doll; and

an enclosed reservoir within the doll, the reservoir containing a microwave absorbing composition including at least one material selected from the group consisting of electrically conductive materials, magnetically permeable materials, materials having a Curie point, composites of electrically conductive materials with dielectric materials, and carbon, combined with at least one phase changing material selected from the group consisting of crystals and polymers whereby said composition heats to a predetermined temperature when the doll is placed in an operating microwave oven.

2. The toy as recited in claim 1 wherein the reservoir comprises a flexible, substantially microwave transparent.

3. The toy as recited in claim 1 further comprising a reservoir comprising a carrier means for carrying the microwave absorbing composition.

4. The toy as recited in claim 1 wherein the at least one phase changing material is selected from the group consisting of sodium acetate and polyethylene glycol.

5. The toy according to claim 1, wherein said at least one material comprises electrically conductive materials selected from the group consisting of iron oxides and other metallic oxides, carbides, fire clay, ceramics, silicon dioxide-containing ceramics, magnetically permeable ceramics, and alkali titanates.

6. The toy according to claim 1, wherein said at least one material comprises electrically conductive and magnetically permeable materials selected from the group consisting of alloys that contain aluminum, iron, cobalt, nickel, gadolinium, gadolinium-terbium alloys, terbium-yttrium alloys, and dysprosium alloys.

7. The toy according to claim 1, wherein said at least one material comprises materials selected from the group consisting of ferrite, soft ferrite, ferrite alloys including nickel ferrite and magnesium ferrite, magnetite, lithium ferrite, carbonyl iron, iron, steel, iron oxide, ferric oxide, carbons including amorphous carbon, graphite in the form of particles, fibers or filaments, carbon chunks, charcoal, activated charcoal, carbon fibers, carbon filaments, carbon black, lamp black, furnace black, and channel black, polyesters including alpha-beta unsaturated polyesters, aluminum including small particles or flakes thereof, gadolinium trichloride, boron trichloride, boron, barium titanate, strontium titanate, lead titanate, lead niobate, lead zirconate, nickel oxide, zinc oxide, silicon carbide, polyacetylene, cobalt, nickel, polycrystalline yttrium iron garnet, yttrium barium copper oxide, tin oxide, titanium dioxide, germanium dioxide, butter fat and microwave transducing lipids including those with unsaturated bonds.

8. A method comprising:

placing an article selected from the group consisting of clothing and toys, in a microwave heating apparatus, said article comprising an enclosed reservoir, said reservoir containing a microwave absorbing composition including at least one material selected from the group consisting of electrically conductive materials, magnetically permeable materials, materials having a Curie point, composites of electrically conductive materials with dielectric materials, and carbon, combined with at least one phase changing material selected from the group consisting of crystals and polymers; and

heating said article with microwave radiation generated by said microwave apparatus, whereby said composition heats to a predetermined temperature.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of reheating the article with microwave radiation.

10. An article comprising:

at least one item of clothing selected from the group consisting of a glove, a mitten, an ear muff, a hat, a slipper, a shoe, a boot, and a sock;

a reservoir means within the clothing, the reservoir containing a microwave adsorbing composition including at least one material selected from the group consisting of electrically conductive materials, magnetically permeable materials, materials having a Curie point, composites of electrically conductive materials with dielectric materials, and carbon, combined with at least one phase changing material selected from the group consisting of crystals and polymers.

11. The apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein the reservoir means further comprises a bladder, the bladder containing the microwave absorbing composition.

12. The apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein the reservoir means further comprises a carrier, the carrier containing the microwave adsorbing composition.

13. The apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said at least one phase changing material is polyethylene glycol.

14. The article as recited in claim 10 wherein the item of clothing is selected from at least one glove and at least one mitten.

15. The article as recited in claim 10 wherein the item of clothing is a hat.

16. The article as recited in claim 10 wherein the item of clothing is at least one ear muff.

17. The article as recited in claim 10 wherein the clothing is selected from at least one slipper and at least one sock.

18. The article according to claim 10, wherein said at least one material comprises electrically conductive materials selected from the group consisting of iron oxides and other metallic oxides, carbides, fire clay, ceramics, silicon dioxide-containing ceramics, magnetically permeable ceramics, and alkali titanates.

19. The article according to claim 10, wherein said at least one material comprises electrically conductive and magnetically permeable materials selected from the group consisting of alloys that contain aluminum, iron, cobalt, nickel, gadolinium, gadolinium-terbium alloys, terbium-yttrium alloys, and dysprosium alloys.

20. The article according to claim 10, wherein said at least one material comprises materials selected from the group consisting of ferrite, soft ferritte, ferrite alloys including nickel ferite and magnesium ferrite, magnetite, lithium ferrite, carbonyl iron, iron, steel, iron oxide, ferric oxide, carbons including amorphous carbon, graphite in the form of particles, fibers or filaments, carbon chunks, charcoal, activated charcoal, carbon fibers, carbon filaments, carbon black, lamp black, furnace black, and channel black, polyesters including alpha-beta unsaturated polyesters, aluminum including small particles or flakes thereof, gadolinium trichloride, boron trichloride, boron, barium titanate, strontium titanate, lead titanate, lead niobate, lead zirconate, nickel oxide, zinc oxide, silicon carbide polyacetylene, cobalt, nickel, polycrystalline yttrium iron garnet, yttrium barium copper oxide, tin oxide, titanium dioxide, germanium dioxide, butter fat and microwave transducing lipids including those which unsaturated bonds.