Electrically heatable windshield

• US 5,070,230 A
• Filed: 03/29/1990
• Issued: 12/03/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited (AGC, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Limited (AGC, Inc.)
• Inventors: Nishiyama, Hisashi, Hirano, Akira, Osada, Koichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Reynolds, Bruce A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SWITZER, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US07/501,867
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 219/203, 219/522, 219/543, 219/547, 219/541, 338/309, 338/308, 338/328, 338/327, 52/171, 428/594, 428/632, 428/633
• US Class Current: 219/203
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10036 comprising two outer glass sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10174 Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10761 containing vinyl acetal
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/013 Heaters using resistive films or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/86 the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material H05B3/845 takes precedence

Abstract

An electrically heatable windshield comprises two glass plates bonded to each other with an interlayer therebetween and a transparent conductive layer formed at contacting surface between one of the glass plates and the interlayer so that the windshield is heated by supplying a current to the transparent conductive layer through a bus bar for feeding power. A colored layer such as a ceramic color print is formed at the peripheral portion of the surface, in contact with the interlayer, of at least one of the glass plates. The bus bar is formed on the colored layer without expanding. A transparent protective layer is formed so as to cover the edge portion of the colored layer which is near the center of the glass plates, and the transparent conductive layer is formed over the transparent protective layer.

Claims

1. An electrically heatable windshield comprising:

two glass plates bonded to each other with an interlayer therebetween;

a transparent conductive layer formed at the contacting surface between one of said two glass plates and the interlayer so that the windshield is heated by supplying a current to the transparent conductive layer through a bus bar for feeding power;

a colored layer formed at the peripheral portion of the surface, in contact with the interlayer, of at least one of said two glass plates, said bus bar being formed on said colored layer without extending out from the edge of said colored layer; and

a transparent protective layer formed so as to cover the edge portion of the colored layer which is nearest the center of the glass plates, said transparent conductive layer being formed over said transparent protective layer.

2. The electrically heatable windshield according to claim 1, wherein said transparent protective layer is formed of a material having a refractive index of 2.0 or lower.

3. The electrically heatable windshield according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said transparent protective layer is a metal oxide film which is formed by baking a liquid containing a material capable of forming a metal oxide by baking.

4. The electrically heatable windshield according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said transparent protective layer is a layer formed by the solidification of molten glass frit.

5. The electrically heatable windshield according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of said transparent protective layer is 5 μ

m or less.

6. The electrically heatable windshield according to claim 1, wherein said transparent protective layer is formed so as to cover the portion of said colored layer where said transparent conductive layer overlaps with said colored layer.

7. The electrically heatable windshield according to claim 1, wherein said transparent protective layer is formed so as to cover the portion of said colored layer and said bus bar where said transparent conductive layer overlaps with said colored layer and said bus bar except the contacting portion of said bus bar to said transparent conductive layer.

8. The electrically heatable windshield according to claim 1, wherein one end of said transparent protective layer is within a gradation print of said colored layer.

9. The electrically heatable windshield according to claim 1, wherein said colored layer is a ceramic color print.