Night vision goggle ambient illumination testing

• US 5,070,239 A
• Filed: 11/05/1990
• Issued: 12/03/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Inventors: Pinkus, Alan R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannaher, Constantine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Glick, Edward J.
• Application Number:
  US07/608,932
• Time in Patent Office: 393 Days
• Field of Search: 250/252.1 A, 250/330, 250/332, 250/331, 250/493.1, 250/504 R, 250/504 H, 358/113
• US Class Current: 250/252.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 11/00 Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/12 with means for image conversion or intensification

Abstract

A night vision goggle capability evaluation apparatus useful in assessing the degree of illumination present in a proposed NVG operating environment is disclosed. The evaluation apparatus includes portable illuminator and detector devices that are battery operated and optionally coupled to the input and output ports of the goggle during both their own calibration and during measurement of the proposed operating environment. The disclosed apparatus operates by calibrating the NVG output measuring detector from the saturated and dark output extremes of the NVG system and then using this calibrated detector to measure the output of the NVG system and determine whether is it receiving adequate light for satisfactory performance.

Claims

1. Portable night vision goggle ambient light illumination apparatus comprising the combination of:

a fixed spectrum variable intensity light source assembly mounted within a portable container that is receivable in light sealed relationship with an input aperture of a night vision goggle under test;

said light source assembly including an infrared spectrum inclusive light emitting diode, means for controlling the level of energy output from said light emitted diode, means for diffusing the energy output of said light emitting diode, and first battery means for energizing said light emitting diode;

light output measuring apparatus mounted within a portable container receivable in light sealed relationship with the corresponding light output port of said night vision goggle under test;

said light output measuring apparatus including a visible spectrum optical energy to electrical energy transducer element, means for refracting the optical image output of said light outport port onto an optical energy reception surface of said transducer element, electrical signal measuring means for indicating the magnitude of said transducer electrical signal output, adjustment means for calibrating the maximum and minimum optical signal responses of said signal measuring means, and second battery means for energizing said electrical signal measuring means; and

means for correlating a natural scene generated measurement by the combination of said night vision goggle with said light output measuring apparatus received thereon, after calibration of said maximum and minimum optical signal responses of said light output measuring apparatus, with predetermined objective minimal ambient illumination criteria for satisfactory goggle operation.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said light source assembly means for diffusing the energy output of said light emitting diode includes both a translucent transmission element optically coupled with said light emitted diode and a diffusing coating on the surfaces surrounding said light emitting diode element.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said light emitting diode has substantial optical energy output in the spectral range of seven hundred fifty nanometers of wavelength.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said adjustment means for calibrating said signal measuring means includes means for generating a predetermined measuring output indication in response to a dark signal input at said goggle light input aperture.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said light output measuring apparatus includes means for adjusting the output signal indication of said signal measuring means to a predetermined output signal magnitude in the presence of goggle optical output signal just above the saturation knee of an optical output level versus optical input level goggle gain curve.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for refracting said light output port optical image output includes a convex optical lens member.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for indicating the magnitude of said transducer electrical signal output comprises a liquid crystal digital display.

8. The method for evaluating the viability of a night vision goggle for use in a selected scene environment comprising the steps of:

calibrating a goggle output signal measuring apparatus to both the dark input and saturated bright input elicited eyepiece output signal of said goggle, said calibrating including conforming zero and one hundred percent output indications by said measuring apparatus with said dark and saturated bright input signals thereto from said goggle;

measuring the optical output response of said goggle to said selected scene environment using said calibrated goggle output measuring apparatus; and

comparing said measured response value with predetermined criteria of acceptable and unacceptable goggle output signal level responses.