Color-corrected heat-reflecting composite films and glazing products containing the same

• US 5,071,206 A
• Filed: 05/25/1988
• Issued: 12/10/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Southwall Technologies, Inc. (Eastman Chemical Company)
• Original Assignee: Southwall Technologies, Inc. (Eastman Chemical Company)
• Inventors: Meyer, Stephen F., Brazil, Michael, Hood, Thomas G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Arnold, Bruce Y.
• Application Number:
  US07/198,782
• Time in Patent Office: 1,294 Days
• Field of Search: 350/1.7, 204/192.27
• US Class Current: 359/360
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10005 laminated safety glass or glazing
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10174 Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/1033 Laminated safety glass or glazing containing temporary protective coatings or layers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10761 containing vinyl acetal
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2367/00 Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/282 reflecting for infrared and transparent for visible light, e.g. heat reflectors, laser protection

Abstract

Visually transparent, color corrected, infra-red reflecting films are disclosed for solar heat control. The films employ Fabry-Perot sandwich interference filters which are characterized by having three or more transparent layers of sputter-deposited metal such as silver directly contiguous with dielectric spacer layers and optionally boundary layers. Methods for producing these materials by sputtering techniques as well as glazing materials incorporating these films are disclosed, as well.

Claims

1. A glazing material comprising a visible light transparent structural sheet member having two sides and a surrounding edge, said sheet member having adhered to one of its sides a color-corrected infrared-reflecting Fabry-Perot interference filter composite, said composite itself comprising a seven layer structure made up of the following sequential layers;

a discrete continuous visible light transparent dielectric boundary layer;

a discrete continuous visible light transparent metal layer;

a discrete continuous visible light transparent dielectric spacer layer;

a discrete continuous visible light transparent metal layer;

a discrete continuous visible light transparent dielectric spacer layer;

a discrete continuous visible light transparent metal layer; and

a discrete continuous visible light transparent dielectric outer layer;

wherein the metal layers each comprise silver and each are from 4 to 17 nm in thickness and the dielectric layers each have an index of refraction of from about 1.75 to about 2.25 with the spacer layers having a thickness of from 70 to 100 nm and the boundary and outer layers each having a thickness of from about 30 nm to about 70 nm.

2. The glazing material of claim 1 wherein there are three metal layers each from 5 to 10 nm in thickness.

3. The glazing material of claim 2 additionally comprising a hardcoat layer or laminated glass layer located over the outer layer of the composite.

4. The glazing material of claim 1 wherein the sheet member is glass and wherein the composite is directly adhered to the surface of the glass.

5. The glazing material of claim 1 wherein the sheet member is plastic sheet, wherein the composite is directly adhered to the surface of that plastic sheet and wherein the glazing material is adhered to a visible light transparent substrate comprising glass.

6. The glazing material of claim 5 wherein the plastic sheet is adhered to the visible light transparent substrate on the side not having the composite adhered thereto.

7. The glazing material of claim 5 adhered to the visible light transparent substrate on the side having the composite adhered thereto.

8. A window glazing product comprising the glazing material of claim 1 wherein the sheet member is plastic sheet, wherein the composite is adhered to the surface of the plastic and wherein the glazing material is laminated between two parallel sheets of plastic or glass.

9. The window glazing product of claim 8 wherein the parallel sheets are low iron glass.

10. The glazing material of claim 1 wherein the metal and dielectric layers are each sputter-deposited.

11. The glazing material of claim 1 wherein the sheet member comprises plastic.

12. The glazing material of claim 1 wherein the sheet member comprises glass.