Automatic vehicle recognition and customer billing system

• US 5,072,380 A
• Filed: 06/12/1990
• Issued: 12/10/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering Company (Exxon Mobil Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering Company (Exxon Mobil Corporation)
• Inventors: Randelman, Robert E., Chance, Ronald R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Dale M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huntley, David
• Application Number:
  US07/536,820
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 340/928, 235/383, 235/384, 364/401, 364/406, 455/604
• US Class Current: 705/13
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 7/145 by wireless communication means, e.g. RF, transponders or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/04 Billing or invoicing
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/063 using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station identification of vehicles G08G
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/00 Registering or indicating the working of vehicles

Abstract

The present invention is a system and method for identifying a vehicle in a prescribed area of a service station and associating services with the vehicle. Each vehicle includes a transponder. Communication between the transponder and the service stations is via radio frequency signals.

Claims

1. A system for automatically recognizing and servicing a vehicle at a service station and billing the vehicle owner comprising:

a) means for determining whether an approaching vehicle is stopping for service electronically,

b) means for identifying said vehicle electronically with radio frequency signals as it enters a service area in order to associate it with records in file, database, or other computer storage device,

c) electronic means for informing the operator of said vehicle of promotional, diagnostic, or vehicle service information,

d) means for preventing any other electronic identification from other nearby service areas,

means for providing services to said vehicle,

f) means for determining whether services are authorized for said vehicle by reidentifying said vehicle electronically so as to verify that it is the same vehicle identified earlier.

g) means for informing the operator of said vehicle of the costs incurred of said vehicle.

h) means for transferring data representing the costs or types of said services provided to said records in said file,

i) means for assembling all costs for services, or types of service information in said record for a given billing period and invoicing said costs to said vehicle owner.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said determining means of a) and said identifying means of b) include an antennae for emitting an electromagnetic field of a predetermined frequency, an emitter (card) affixed to said vehicle which emits an encoded signal in response to said predetermined frequency, and a detector means (controller) for receiving said encoded signal and converting the encoded signal into a data stream.

3. The system of claim 2 further comprising a means for relaying information back to said emitter for storage for later retrieval.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein said antennae is in close proximity to the service area of a service station.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said antennae is embedded in the roadway of said service area.

6. The system of claim 2 wherein said antennae is in the canopy or overhead of said service area.

7. The system of claim 2 wherein said card includes a power supply.

8. The system of claim 2 wherein said antennae is in the shape of a loop.

9. The system of claim 2 wherein said antennae is in the shape of a rod.

10. A method for automatically recognizing and servicing a vehicle at a service station and billing the vehicle owner comprising:

a) determining whether an approaching vehicle is stopping for service electronically,

b) identifying said vehicle electronically as it enters a service area in order to associate it with records in a file, database, or other computer storage devices,

c) informing the operator of said vehicle of promotional, diagnostic, or vehicle service information.

d) preventing any other electronic identification from other nearby service areas,

e) providing services to said vehicle,

f) determining if the customer has an account or is authorized to purchase,

g) informing the operator of said vehicle of the costs incurred of said vehicle,

h) transferring data representing the costs or types of said services provided to said records in said file,

i) assembling all costs for services, or types of service information in said record for given billing period and invoicing said costs to said vehicle owner.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of determining whether services are authorized for said vehicle by re-identifying said vehicle electronically so as to verify that it is the same vehicle identified earlier.

12. The method of claim 10, in which a transponder is fixed to said vehicle, further comprising the step of:

a) relaying information back to said transponder for storage for later retrieval.

13. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of determining if the file structure has not been altered or corrupted.

14. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of storing copies of said files for later use.

15. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of providing transaction activity reports.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said transaction activity report is a general report including a general summary of all transactions.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein said transaction activity report is a general summary report including a general report limited to specified customers, times, or other qualifying conditions.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein said transaction activity report is a general accounting report including information specific to accounting or billing purposes.