Ultrasonic imaging apparatus

• US 5,072,735 A
• Filed: 06/19/1989
• Issued: 12/17/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Nakajima, Hirotaka, Okumoto, Shinichi, Okazaki, Takahisa
• Primary Examiner(s): Jaworski, Francis
• Application Number:
  US07/367,835
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660.1, 128/660.07, 128/620, 73/620, 73/625-626
• US Class Current: 600/443
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5206 Two-dimensional coordinated display of distance and direction; B-scan display
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/346 using phase variation

Abstract

An ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprises an ultrasonic transducer for propagating ultrasonic beams to a subject, and converting echo beams reflected from the subject into an echo signal, a focus switch circuit for setting a plurality of focal depths, and a focus control circuit for outputting delay signals corresponding to the focal depths set by the focus switch circuit. The focus control circuit changes the delay signals corresponding to the preset focus depths to signals corresponding to the focus depths that are located within a display range, especially when the ultrasonic image is enlarged and shifted with at least one of the preset focus depths out of the display range.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising:

ultrasonic transducer means for propagating ultrasonic beams toward a subject, and converting echo beams reflected from the subject into an echo signal;

focus setting means for setting a plurality of focal depths;

delay control means connected to said focus setting means, for outputting a plurality of delay signals corresponding to a plurality of the focal depths, said delay control means including means for detecting a central portion of a display range, means for changing the focal depths set by said focus setting means to a plurality of new focal depths corresponding to a plurality of locations within the display range and near the central portion of the display range, and means for outputting a new plurality of delay signals corresponding to the new focal depths;

transmitter/receiver means connected to said ultrasonic transducer means and said delay control means, for driving said ultrasonic transducer means in accordance with the delay signals to scan the subject in a multi-focusing manner, and for processing the echo signal output from the ultrasonic transducer means; and

display means connected to said transmitter/receiver means, for displaying a B-mode image based on the echo signal supplied from said transmitter/receiver means.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said focus setting means has a plurality of switches corresponding to a predetermined number of preset focal depths for selecting a plurality of multi-focal points.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises means for enlarging and shifting said B-mode image, and said delay control means comprises means for calculating a display range of an image on the basis of a scale factor and a shift amount of the image and for outputting display position data.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said delay control means comprises means for calculating a degree of delay corresponding to said focal depths.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said focus setting means includes focus continuous adjusting means for continuously adjusting said preset focus depths.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said focus continuous adjusting means comprises an adjusting member which is continuously movable, and encoder means for outputting focus depth data in accordance with the amount of movement of the adjusting member.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said encoder means comprises means for generating pulses in accordance with the amount of movement of said adjusting member and means for counting said pulses, and wherein said focus continuous adjusting means includes means for calculating a focus movement amount from the counted value of the pulses.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises means for selectively storing data representing the preset focal depths set by said focus setting means.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said focus setting means includes means for setting a plurality of of focal depths, and includes means for setting selectively a predetermined subset of said plurality of focal depths.

10. An ultrasonic imaging apparatus comprising:

ultrasonic transducer means for propagating ultrasonic beams to a subject, and converting echo beams reflected from the subject into an echo signal;

focus setting means for presetting a plurality of focus depths for performing multi-focusing;

delay degree output means for determining whether or not the focus depths set by said preset means are located within a display range, wherein, when said delay degree output means determines that at least one of said focus depths is located out of the display range the delay degree output means selects at least one focus depth in the display range and outputting a delay degree corresponding to the focus depth within the display range;

transmitter/receiver means for driving said ultrasonic transducer means in accordance with the delay degrees to scan the subject in a multi-focusing manner, and for processing the echo signal output from the ultrasonic transducer means; and

display means for displaying a B-mode image based on the echo signal supplied from said transmitter/receiver means.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said focus preset means has a plurality of preset switches selectively operated to obtain multi-focal points, said preset switches corresponding to a predetermined number of preset focus depths.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said apparatus further comprises means for enlarging and shifting said B-mode image, and said delay degree output means comprises means for calculating a display range of an image on the basis of a scale factor and a shift amount of the image and for outputting display position data, and means for determining the delay degrees corresponding to focus depths corresponding to the center of a display screen in accordance with the display position data.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said delay degree output means comprises means for calculating delay degrees from said focus depths.

14. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said focus setting means has a function capable of setting a large number of focus depth, and includes means for setting selectively a predetermined number of focus depths therewithin.