Method and apparatus for the protection of signal copy

• US 5,073,925 A
• Filed: 06/13/1990
• Issued: 12/17/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Uekawa, Yutaka, Takahashi, Kenichi, Nagata, Atsushi, Senoo, Takanori
• Primary Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernarr E.
• Application Number:
  US07/544,276
• Time in Patent Office: 552 Days
• Field of Search: 360/60, 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 370/69.1
• US Class Current: 360/60
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00688 said measures preventing that a usable copy of recorded data can be made on another medium

Abstract

An apparatus for the protection of signal copy for preventing unauthorized copying of music software such as records, compact discs and music tape by recording is arranged such that when recording audio signals on a medium, certain supplemental information is added to the audio signal to be recorded, and in the process of copying by reproducing this medium, when the supplemental signal is detected in the reproduced signal, the copying action is stopped to protect it from being copied.

Claims

1. An apparatus for adding copy protection information to a signal which is to be protected from being copied, comprising:

a modulation signal generating means for generating an A.C. modulation signal which has a frequency below 10 Hz and greater than 0 Hz; and

an amplitude modulation means for amplitude-modulating the signal which is to be protected from being copied with said modulation signal to obtain an amplitude-modulated signal as a copy-protection-information-added signal, said modulation signal having an amplitude such that the amplitude-modulated signal has a modulation factor greater than 0% and below 2%.

2. An apparatus for processing a reproduced signal from a recording medium which has recorded therein such an amplitude-modulated signal that is made by amplitude-modulating a signal which is to be protected from being copied with an A.C. modulation signal having a frequency below 10 Hz and greater than 0 Hz and having an amplitude such that the amplitude-modulated signal has a modulation factor greater than 0% and below 2%, said apparatus comprising:

a detection means for detecting the amplitude-modulated signal by searching the reproduced signal from the recording medium to produce a detection signal; and

copying means for copying the reproduced signal from the recording medium, said copying means being responsive to said detection signal for stopping the copying operation.

3. An apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said detecting means comprises:

a low cut filter for removing a low frequency component from the reproduced signal from the recording medium;

an automatic gain adjuster for setting the amplitude of an output signal of said low cut filter at a specified value;

a wave detector for rectifying an output signal from said automatic gain adjuster;

a bandpass filter for taking out a specified amplitude-modulated signal from an output signal of said wave detector; and

an amplitude detector for detecting a duration of said amplitude-modulated signal over a specified time period at a specified amplitude.

4. An apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said detecting means comprises:

a low cut filter for removing a low frequency component from the reproduced signal from the recording medium;

an automatic gain adjuster for setting the amplitude of an output signal of said low cut filter at a specified value;

a wave detector for rectifying an output signal of said automatic gain adjuster;

a correlator for detecting a specified amplitude-modulated signal from an output signal of said wave detector; and

an amplitude detector for detecting a duration of an output signal of said correlator for a specified time period.

5. An apparatus for adding copy protection information to a signal which is to be protected from being copied, comprising:

a bandpass filter for taking out only a signal of a specific frequency band from an input signal which is to be protected from being copied;

a modulation signal generating means for generating a modulation signal; and

an amplitude modulator for amplitude-modulating an output signal of the bandpass filter with an A.C. modulation signal which has a frequency below 10 Hz and greater than 0 Hz and having an amplitude such that the amplitude-modulated signal has a modulation factor greater than 0% and below 2%;

a band elimination filter for removing only the signal of the specific frequency band from the input signal; and

an adder for adding an output signal of the amplitude modulator and an output signal of the band elimination filter to obtain a signal which is identical to the input signal except that the signal of the specific frequency band is amplitude-modulated as a copy-protection-information-adder signal.

6. An apparatus for processing a reproduced signal from a recording medium which has recorded therein a signal which is to be protected from being copied and a part in a specific frequency band of which is amplitude-modulated with an A.C. modulation signal having a frequency below 10 Hz and greater than 0 Hz and having an amplitude such that the amplitude-modulated signal has a modulation factor greater than 0% and below 2% to be an amplitude-modulated signal, said apparatus comprising:

a detection means for detecting the amplitude-modulated signal by searching the reproduced signal from the recording medium to produce a detection signal; and

a copying means for copying the reproduced signal from the recording medium, said copying means being responsive to said detection signal for stopping the copying operation.

7. An apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein said detection means comprises:

a first bandpass filter for extracting a component of the specific frequency band from the reproduced signal from the recording medium;

an automatic gain adjuster for setting the amplitude of an output signal of said first bandpass filter at a specified value;

a wave detector for rectifying an output signal of the automatic gain adjuster;

a second bandpass filter for taking out a specified amplitude-modulated signal from an output signal of said wave detector; and

an amplitude detector for detecting a duration of said specified amplitude-modulated signal for a specified time period at a specified amplitude.

8. An apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein said detection means comprises:

a bandpass filter for extracting a component of the specific frequency band from the reproduced signal from the recording medium;

an automatic gain adjuster for setting the amplitude of an output signal of said bandpass filter at a specified value;

a wave detector for rectifying an output signal of the automatic gain adjuster;

a correlator for detecting a specified amplitude-modulated signal from an output of said wave detector; and

an amplitude detector for detecting a duration of an output signal of said correlator for a specified time period.

9. An apparatus for copying copy-protected information having copy protection information showing that the copy-protected information is protected from being copied illegally, comprising:

a storage means having a limited storage area having initially stored therein no information;

a detecting means for detecting the copy protection information from the copy-protected information and for determining if the storage area of said storage means is fully occupied by stored information, wherein said detecting means, upon detection of the copy protection information, outputs a copy allowed signal when said storage area is less than fully occupied and a copy prohibiting signal when said storage area is fully occupied; and

a copying means responsive to said copy allowed signal for copying the copy-protected information while storing said storage means a quantity of information proportional to a quantity of copied information, and responsive to said copy prohibiting signal for stopping the copying operation.

10. An apparatus for copying copy-protected information having copy protection information showing that the copy-protected information is protected from being copied illegally, comprising:

a copyright fee calculation means for calculating a fee corresponding to a quantity of copied information;

a detecting means for detecting the copy protection information from the copy-protected information to produce a detection signal; and

a copying means responsive to said detection signal for copying the copy-protected information while sending information corresponding to a quantity of copied information to said copyright fee calculation means.

11. An apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said copyright fee calculation means comprises a terminal machine of a bank on-line system for calculating the copyright fee and paying the fee from an account of a user who used the apparatus to a copyright owner.