Multifrequency detection

• US 5,073,941 A
• Filed: 02/01/1988
• Issued: 12/17/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ROLM Co. (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Locke, Michael E.
• Primary Examiner(s): KEMENY, EMANUEL
• Application Number:
  US07/150,798
• Time in Patent Office: 1,415 Days
• Field of Search: 381/47, 379/283
• US Class Current: 704/233
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 1/453 in which m-out-of-n signalling frequencies are transmitted
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 1/4575 which are transmitted in digital form

Abstract

The detection of DTMF tones is improved in a three-step process: first testing even-numbered samples; then testing odd-numbered samples, and finally testing for tone quality (time interval and frequency stability).

Claims

1. A method of detecting frequencies in a plurality of stored samples in a memory, comprising:

(a) selectively processing a first subset of said plurality of stored samples to detect a signal of a particular frequency;

(b) selectively filtering a second subset of said plurality of stored samples;

(c) adding said first subset of said plurality of stored samples to said second subset of said plurality of stored samples and storing a plurality of resultant samples in said memory; and

(d) processing said plurality of resultant samples to verify said signal of a particular frequency.

2. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 1, wherein said first subset of said plurality of stored samples consists of all even numbered samples form said plurality of stored samples.

3. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 1, wherein said first subset of said plurality of stored samples consists of all odd numbered samples from said plurality of stored samples.

4. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of selectively filtering a second subset of said plurality of stored samples to verify said possible frequency includes the use of a finite impulse response filter.

5. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of selectively filtering a second subset of said plurality of stored samples to verify said possible frequency includes the use of a quadrature phase matched filter.

6. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of selectively filtering a second subset of said plurality of stored samples to verify said possible frequency includes a reduction of processing through an elimination of redundant calculations.

7. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of processing said plurality of resultant samples to verify said possible frequency is based on a minimal power criteria of said plurality of stored samples.

8. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of processing said plurality of resultant samples to verify said possible frequency is based on a signal to noise ratio of said plurality of stored samples.

9. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of processing said plurality of resultant samples to verify said possible frequency is based on a twist ratio of said plurality of stored samples.

10. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of processing said plurality of resultant samples to verify said possible frequency is based on a long term power stability of said plurality of stored samples.

11. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 1, wherein said processing is designed to execute on a limited precision arithmetic signal processor.

12. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 1, wherein no further processing transpires when said possible frequency is not detected.

13. Apparatus for detecting frequencies in a plurality of stored samples in a memory, comprising:

(a) means for selectively processing a first subset of said plurality of stored samples to detect a signal of a particular frequency;

(b) means for selectively filtering a second subset of said plurality of stored samples;

(c) means for adding said first subset of said plurality of stored samples to said second subset of said plurality of stored samples and storing a plurality of resultant samples in said memory; and

(d) means for processing said plurality of resultant samples to verify said signal of a particular frequency.

14. The apparatus for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13, wherein said means for selectively processing a first subset of said plurality of stored samples to detect a possible frequency includes means for selecting all even numbered samples from said plurality of stored samples.

15. The apparatus for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13, including means for filtering said plurality of stored samples with a finite impulse response filter.

16. The apparatus for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13, including means for filtering said stored samples with a quadrature phase matched filter.

17. The apparatus for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13, including means for filtering said stored samples if a possible frequency is detected with means for reducing processing through an elimination of redundant calculations.

18. The apparatus for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13, including means for processing based on a weighted summing of said plurality of stored samples.

19. The apparatus for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13, including means for filtering based on a minimal power criteria of said plurality of stored samples.

20. The apparatus for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13, including means for filtering based on a signal to noise ratio of said plurality of stored samples.

21. The apparatus for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13, including means for filtering based oh a twist ratio of said plurality of stored samples.

22. The apparatus for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13, including means for filtering based on a long term power stability of said plurality of stored samples.

23. The apparatus for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13,, wherein said apparatus is a limited precision arithmetic signal processor.

24. The apparatus for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13, wherein said means for selectively processing a first subset of said plurality of stored samples to detect a possible frequency includes means for selecting all even numbered samples from said plurality of stored samples.

25. A method for detecting frequencies as recited in claim 13, wherein no further processing transpires when said possible frequency is not detected.