Device for subcutaneous injection without a needle

• US 5,074,843 A
• Filed: 07/02/1990
• Issued: 12/24/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Claude Laruelle, Tino Dalto
• Original Assignee: Claude Laruelle, Tino Dalto
• Inventors: Laruelle, Claude, Dalto, Tino
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shumaker, Steven J.
• Application Number:
  US07/499,505
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 604/48, 604/68-72, 604/134-136, 604/140-143, 604/264
• US Class Current: 604/68
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/30 Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or carpules
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3007 with specially designed jet passages at the injector's distal end
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3291 Shafts with additional lateral openings

Abstract

A device for subcutaneous injection without a needle comprising an injection head (12) including a plurality of injection holes (38) having a diameter of less than about 100 microns, these holes being parallel to one another and being formed at the ends of larger-diameter oblique cylindrical ducts (42) made through the thickness of the injection head.

Claims

1. A device for subcutaneous injection without a needle comprising a tubular body having an injection head mounted at one end thereof, a plurality of injection holes formed in said injection head, said holes having a diameter of less than about 100 microns, a piston mounted for slidable movement within said tubular body, cylindrical ducts extending through said injection head and communicating with said injection holes, said cylindrical ducts each having a diameter larger than the diameter of said injection holes and being in the range of about 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm, and wherein said tubular body includes an outer convex surface positioned at the end on which said injection head is mounted, and said injection head includes an integrally formed concave surface complementary in shape to said convex surface on said tubular body, and wherein said cylindrical ducts are directed toward said piston and open out into said concave surface formed in said injection head, and a piston thrust mechanism carried by said tubular body and engaging said piston for acting on said piston and moving said piston within said body to propel a medicinal substance through said injection holes.

2. A device according to claim 1 wherein said injection head includes a substantially planar outer face and said injection holes are parallel to each other and extend substantially perpendicular through said substantially planar outer face of said injection head.

3. A device according to claim 1 wherein said injection holes are about 10 to 100 microns in diameter.

4. A device according to claim 1 wherein said injection holes are positioned in a circular pattern having a diameter of about 8 mm to 10 mm.

5. A device according to claim 1 wherein said injection holes are distributed in a circular pattern having a diameter of about 2 mm to 4 mm.

6. A device according to claim 1 wherein said injection holes are distributed in a circular pattern having a diameter of about 15 mm to 20 mm.

7. A device according to claim 1 wherein said injection head is made of stainless steel and said injection holes are greater than 0.5 mm in length.

8. A device according to claim 1 wherein said tubular body includes a threaded end, and including a ring having an inside threaded portion dimensioned for threaded receipt on said threaded end of said tubular body, and wherein said injection head is crimped on said ring.