Personnel monitoring tag with tamper detection and secure reset
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A personnel monitoring tag comprising:
- (a) tamper latch means having a normal state and a tamper state;
(b) tag signal means including means for sending a tamper tag signal having a predetermined characteristic when said tamper latch means is in said tamper state;
(c) securement means for securing said tag to a person to be monitored;
(d) tamper detect means for detecting detachment of said tag from said person to be monitored and pacing said tamper latch means in said tamper state in response to such detachment; and
(e) reset means for resetting said tamper latch means to said normal state only in response to a reset signal replicating said predetermined characteristic of said tamper tag signal, whereby said reset means can be actuated only by receiving said tag signal so as to determine said predetermined characteristic thereof and producing a reset signal replicating such predetermined characteristic.
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Abstract
A signalling tag of the type used in house arrest systems has a tamper detection device for detecting removal of the tag from the monitored person. The signal is set to a tamper condition upon removal. The tamper detector can only be reset to the normal state by a reset signal which incorporates a characteristic of the signal sent by the tag. This provides enhanced protection against attempts by the monitored person to defeat the system through unauthorized resetting.
70 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A personnel monitoring tag comprising:
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(a) tamper latch means having a normal state and a tamper state; (b) tag signal means including means for sending a tamper tag signal having a predetermined characteristic when said tamper latch means is in said tamper state; (c) securement means for securing said tag to a person to be monitored; (d) tamper detect means for detecting detachment of said tag from said person to be monitored and pacing said tamper latch means in said tamper state in response to such detachment; and (e) reset means for resetting said tamper latch means to said normal state only in response to a reset signal replicating said predetermined characteristic of said tamper tag signal, whereby said reset means can be actuated only by receiving said tag signal so as to determine said predetermined characteristic thereof and producing a reset signal replicating such predetermined characteristic. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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- 9. A resetting tool for a personnel monitoring tag comprising means for receiving a tag signal from said personnel monitoring tag, means for determining a predetermined characteristic of said tag signal and means for generating a reset signal so that said reset signal matches a predetermined characteristic of said tag signal and applying said reset signal to the tag.
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12. A tool as claimed in claim wherein said means for generating said reset signal includes means for delaying commencement of said reset signal until a predetermined delay time has elapsed after reception of said tag signal has commenced.
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14. A personnel monitoring tag comprising:
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(a) tag signal means for sending a tag signal; (b) reference means for providing a source of a reference potential; (c) tamper latch means having a normal state and a tamper state, said tag signal means including means for sending a normal tag signal when said tamper latch means is in said normal state and a tamper tag signal when said tamper latch means is in said tamper state, said tamper latch means having a trip input and being responsive to change from said normal state to said tamper state upon application to said trip input of a trip potential different from said reference potential; (d) securement means for securing said tag signal means to a person to be monitored; (e) connection means for electrically connecting said trip input to said reference potential through said securement means so that said connection will be broken if said securement means is disrupted; (f) alternating potential source means for providing a potential alternating between first and second potentials, at least one of said first and second potentials being different from said reference potential; and (g) a capacitor, said trip input of said tamper latch being connected to said alternating potential source means through said capacitor, whereby, if said connection through said securement means is broken, said alternating potential applied by said alternating potential source means will be applied to said trip input and said tamper latch will be set to said tamper state. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification