Variable speed, image pan method and apparatus

• US 5,075,673 A
• Filed: 06/16/1989
• Issued: 12/24/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Yanker, Peter C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Saras, Steve
• Application Number:
  US07/367,172
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 340/709, 340/724, 340/726, 340/706, 340/721
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

A display apparatus is described having the capability to pan a viewport image across a world-plane image. The viewport image has defined boundaries and exhibits a cursor whose position is movable by a user operated mouse or keyboard controls. The invention comprises a method for providing a variable-rate pan action of the viewport image which includes panning the viewport image at a preset rate in the direction of a first viewport boundary, if the cursor has been moved to the first boundary. The viewport image is panned at a proportionally faster rate in the direction of the first viewport boundary, as the cursor is moved further beyond the first viewport boundary thus enabling a variable speed pan under user control.

Claims

1. In a display apparatus able to pan a viewport image across a world-plane image, said viewport image having defined limits and exhibiting a cursor whose position is movable by user operated means, a method for providing a variable rate pan action of said viewport image, comprising the steps of:

a. panning the viewport image at a preset rate in the direction of a viewport limit if the cursor has been moved to said viewport limit; and

b. determining if the cursor has been moved beyond a viewport limit and the distance said cursor has been moved beyond said viewport limit; and

c. panning said viewport in the direction of said limit at a faster rate which varies with said determined distance of said cursor beyond said viewport limit, said faster rate solely determinable from the position of said cursor in relation to said viewport limit.

2. The method of claim 1 comprising the further step of:

e. terminating the panning of said viewport when a limit is reached of said world-plane image.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said user operated means is a mouse.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said user operated means is comprised plurality of keys on a keyboard.

5. In a display which includes a cursor and is adapted to pan a displayed image screen, the method comprising

a. storing a world-plane image;

b. selecting a portion of said world-plane image as a display screen image;

c. displaying said display screen image;

d. determining if said cursor has been moved past a limit of said display screen image into an undisplayed portion of said world-plane image;

e. determining the distance said cursor extends past said limit; and

f. panning said display screen image to display an undisplayed portion of said world-plane image, said panning occurring at a rate which is solely determinable from the determined distance of said cursor in relation to said limit.

6. The invention as defined as in claim 5 further comprising the step of:

g. terminating said pan action when a limit of said display screen image positionally coincides with a limit of said world-plane image.

7. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein a mouse is employed to control the cursor, the method further comprising, after step (f):

h. continuing said pan of said display image screen at a rate determined by a mouse movement of said cursor, until said mouse again moves said cursor to establish a new movement rate.

8. A display apparatus for panning a viewport image across a world-plane image, said viewport image having defined limits and exhibiting a cursor whose position is movable by user operated means, said apparatus including means for providing a variable rate pan action comprising:

ALU means responsive to said user moving said cursor to a limit of said viewport image, to pan said viewport image at a preset rate in the direction of said viewport limit; and

logic means in said ALU means for enabling said ALU means to pan said viewport image at a faster rate in the direction of said viewport limit in response to movement of said cursor beyond said limit, said faster rate solely determined from the position of said cursor in relation to said limit, said logic means determining the distance said cursor has been moved beyond said viewport limit and enabling said ALU to pan said viewport in the direction of said limit at a rate which varies with said determined distance of said cursor beyond said viewport limit.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said rate of pan is proportional to said determined distance of said cursor beyond said viewport limit.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 9 further comprising:

means for terminating the panning of said viewport when a limit is reached of said world-plane image.