Active matrix substrate for liquid crystal display
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
- a transparent insulating substrate;
a plurality of gate bus lines formed in parallel on a surface of said substrate;
a plurality of source bus lines formed in parallel so as to cross said plurality of gate bus lines, wherein each source bus line is insulated from each gate bus line at the respective crossings;
a plurality of transparent picture element electrodes, each of which is formed at a crossing of the gate bus lines and source bus lines; and
a plurality of switching means, each for connecting a picture element electrode to a corresponding source and gate bus line,each of the plurality of source bus lines including a source bypass bus line, formed only at each crossing with the gate bus lines, thereby forming a pair of source bus lines crossing each gate bus line.
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Abstract
An active matrix substrate for the liquid crystal display has a switching circuit for switching on each of picture elements which includes a corresponding gate bus line, source bus line and a switching transistor. Further, the switching circuit includes at least one redundant structure to avoid inoperativeness of the switching circuit.
109 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a transparent insulating substrate; a plurality of gate bus lines formed in parallel on a surface of said substrate; a plurality of source bus lines formed in parallel so as to cross said plurality of gate bus lines, wherein each source bus line is insulated from each gate bus line at the respective crossings; a plurality of transparent picture element electrodes, each of which is formed at a crossing of the gate bus lines and source bus lines; and a plurality of switching means, each for connecting a picture element electrode to a corresponding source and gate bus line, each of the plurality of source bus lines including a source bypass bus line, formed only at each crossing with the gate bus lines, thereby forming a pair of source bus lines crossing each gate bus line. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a transparent insulating substrate; a plurality of gate bus lines formed in parallel on a surface of said substrate; a plurality of source bus lines formed in parallel so as to cross said plurality of gate bus lines, wherein each source bus line is insulated from each gate line at the respective crossing and includes a source bypass bus line, formed only at each crossing with the gate bus lines, thereby forming a pair of source bus lines crossing each gate bus line; a plurality of transparent picture element electrodes, each of which is formed of a crossing of the gate bus lines and source bus lines, each being connected to only one gate bus line and only one source bus line; and a plurality of switching means including a plurality of thin film transistors, in parallel, each connecting each said picture element to its corresponding only one source bus line; each of said gate bus line including a bypass bus line as a redundant structure, said bypass bus line being terminated prior to said gate and source bus line crossing, thereby forming a pair of gate bus lines between adjacent source bus lines. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. The liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a transparent insulating substrate; a plurality of gate bus lines formed in parallel on a surface of said substrate; a plurality of source bus lines formed in parallel so as to cross said plurality of gate bus lines, wherein each source bus line is insulated from each gate bus line at the respective crossing; a plurality of transparent picture element electrodes, each of which is formed of a crossing of the gate bus lines and source bus lines, each being connected to only one gate bus line and only one source bus line; and a plurality of switching means, each for connecting a picture element electrode to a corresponding source and gate bus line, each of said plurality of switching means including a plurality of thin film transistors, in parallel, each connecting each said picture element to its corresponding only one source bus line and each of the plurality of thin film transistors further connected to a common gate electrode extended from a gate bus line and formed parallel to the source bus line; each of said gate bus lines including a bypass bus line as a redundant structure, said bypass bus line being terminated prior to said gate and source bus line crossing, thereby forming a pair of gate bus lines between adjacent source bus lines. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17)
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Specification