Hinge mechanism for a portable apparatus

• US 5,075,929 A
• Filed: 07/02/1990
• Issued: 12/31/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
• Inventors: Chung, Shao-Wei
• Primary Examiner(s): Spruill, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cuda, Carmine
• Application Number:
  US07/547,754
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 16/337, 16/341, 16/342, 16/DIG. 43, 16/253
• US Class Current: 16/342
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 11/081 with both radial and axial friction, e.g. conical friction surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/606 for electronic devices
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 11/103 frictionally clamped
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1681 Details related solely to hinges hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683

Abstract

A hinge mechanism for a portable apparatus having a keyboard base and a display unit pivotable between open and closed positions. The hinge mechanism comprises a rod disposed within a bearing and connected to a bracket mounted on the base. A spring is disposed over the base to provide a compression force against the bearing in the axial direction of the rod to provide frictional engagement between the rod and bearing to hold the display in the open position. The outer wall of the rod is tapered to cooperate with the tapered inner wall of the bearing.

Claims

1. A hinge mechanism for a portable apparatus having a display unit and a base, comprising means disposed on the base for pivotably securing the display to the base, said display being pivotable between open and closed positions, said securing means including spring means to create a friction force between the display and the base, and

a rod and a bearing receiving said rod, said spring means pressing said bearing towards said rod to create said friction force, said rod including an outer surface tapering in a first direction, said bearing including an inner wall tapering in said first direction, said tapered outer surface and said tapered wall being dimensioned to cooperate to provide friction force between said rod and bearing,

said rod further including first and second ends, said first end being non-circular and adapted to connect to a connecting member of said display to provide for pivotable movement of said display relative to said base, said second end being received in said bearing,

a bracket secured to said base, said bracket having a central slot receiving said second end of said rod.

2. A hinge mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein said second end of said rod includes an annular groove, said groove extending through said central slot to receive a washer and ring to fasten said rod to said bracket.

3. A hinge mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein said bracket comprises a pair of spaced apart apertures and said base includes a pair of downwardly extending fastening rods inserted into said apertures.

4. A hinge mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein said spring means comprises a spring generating a compression force in an axial direction of said rod.

5. A hinge mechanism as recited in claim 4, wherein said compression force is substantially constant in said open and closed positions of the display.

6. A hinge mechanism as recited in claim 4, wherein said force is substantially constant in an intermediate position of said display between said open and closed positions.

7. A hinge mechanism as recited in claim 6, wherein in said closed position said display is substantially parallel to said base and in said open position said display is substantially about 135 degrees to said base.

8. A hinge mechanism for a portable apparatus having a display unit and a base, comprising means disposed on the base for pivotably securing the display to the base, said display being pivotable between open and closed positions, said securing means including spring means to create a friction force between the display and the base, and

a rod and a bearing receiving said rod, said spring means pressing said bearing towards said rod to create said friction force, said rod including an outer surface tapering in a first direction, said bearing including an inner wall tapering in said first direction, said tapered outer surface and said tapered wall being dimensioned to cooperate to provide friction force between said rod and bearing,

said rod further including first and second ends, said first end being non-circular and adapted to connect to a connecting member of said display to provide for pivotable movement of said display relative to said base, said second end being received to said bearing,

a hinge case, said base including a recessed portion receiving said hinge case, said hinge case having a first opening extending along a first axis to receive said first end of said rod and having a second opening perpendicular to said first axis to receive said connecting member of said display.

9. A hinge mechanism as recited in claim 8, further comprising a clamp secured to said display, said connecting member and said clamp disposed within said hinge case, said connecting member straddling said second end of said rod to provide for rotation of said display.

10. A hinge mechanism for a portable apparatus having a base and a display pivotable relative to said base between open and closed positions, comprising:

a rod mounted on the base and having first and second portions and a longitudinal axis;

a bearing receiving said second portion of said rod to frictionally engage said rod, said second portion of said rod including a tapered surface, said bearing having a tapered inner wall cooperating with said tapered surface to provide said frictional engagement,

a spring disposed over said bearing to provide a compression force against said bearing in the axial direction of the rod, thereby providing a frictional engagement between said rod and said bearing to hold said display in said open position;

a bracket mounted on said base, said rod mounted on said base by securement to said bracket; and

a fastening pad secured to said display and having a pair of spaced apart legs, said first portion of said rod comprising a flat portion, said fastening pad straddling said flat portion of said rod to provide rotation of said display.

11. A hinge mechanism as recited in claim 10, wherein said second portion of said rod comprises a groove for receiving a washer and a ring disposed over said second portion for securing said rod to said bracket.

12. A hinge mechanism as recited in claim 10, wherein said bearing comprising an annular lip to restrict forward movement of said spring.

13. A hinge mechanism for a portable apparatus having a base and a display pivotable relative to said base between open and closed positions, comprising:

a rod mounted on the base and having first and second portions and a longitudinal axis;

a bearing receiving said second portion of said rod to frictionally engage said rod, said second portion of said rod including a tapered surface, said bearing having a tapered inner wall cooperating with said tapered surface to provide said frictional engagement,

a spring disposed over said bearing to provide a compression force against said bearing in the axial direction of the rod, thereby providing a frictional engagement between said rod and said bearing to hold said display in said open position;

a bracket mounted on said base, said rod mounted on said base by securement to said bracket; and

said bracket comprises a horizontally extending wall having a pair of holes to receive screws for mounting to the base.

14. A hinge mechanism as recited in claim 13, wherein said bracket comprises a vertically extending wall having a central slot to receive a region of said second portion of said rod.