Arch geometry to eliminate tubing influence on load cell accuracy

• US 5,076,332 A
• Filed: 04/16/1990
• Issued: 12/31/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Clintec Nutrition Company
• Inventors: Hitchcock, James, Vos, James, Becker, Michael, Lewis, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): CUSICK, ERNEST
• Application Number:
  US07/509,502
• Time in Patent Office: 624 Days
• Field of Search: 141/1, 141/9, 141/83, 141/94, 141/95, 141/96, 141/105, 141/104, 141/236, 138/26, 138/106, 138/118, 177/184, 422/100, 422/103, 422/104
• US Class Current: 141/83
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/74 for weight
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 3/002 Compounding apparatus specially for enteral or parenteral nutritive solutions bottling liquids B67C
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 11/115 by means of two electrodes placed opposite one another on both sides of the welded parts
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 13/04 by conduction heating B23K13/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/108 of the peristaltic type

Abstract

A flexible conduit coupled to a chamber of a weighing apparatus for conduiting fluid to the chamber, the conduit having a portion attached to a support spaced apart from the load cell chamber and being sufficiently arcuate in shape between the point and the load cell to substantially reduce relaxation and/or weight effects of the conduit on weight measurements. In a preferred embodiment, the arcuate portion forms a semicircular arch.

Claims

1. A device for accurately transferring multiple individual fluids from multiple source containers to a single receiving container, in which fluid flows from said multiple source containers through individual fluid conduits to a chamber having a chamber fluid outlet conduit in fluid communication with the single receiving container, the chamber also having a pressure conduit, the invention comprising:

first occlusion means for selectively preventing fluid flow from each of said individual fluid conduits to said chamber;

pressure means for selectively creating positive and negative pressures in said chamber to control the rate of fluid flow through said chamber;

second occlusion means for selectively occluding fluid flow from said chamber outlet fluid conduit to said receiving container; and

control means for controlling said first and second occlusion means and said pressure means, said control means causing said first occlusion means to allow fluid to flow through at least one of said individual fluid conduits while causing said second occlusion means to prevent fluid flow into said receiving container and simultaneously causing said pressure means to create a negative pressure in said chamber to precisely control the amount of fluid flow into said chamber, said control means further causing said first occlusion means to prevent fluid flow through all of said individual fluid conduits after a predetermined amount of fluid has been delivered to said chamber, said control means then further causing said second occlusion means to allow fluid to flow from said chamber through said outlet conduit while simultaneously causing said pressure means to create a positive pressure in said chamber to force fluid from said chamber into said receiving container;

wherein said individual fluid conduits include arcuate portions shaped to reduce loading forces on said chamber.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said arcuate portions of said fluid conduits are substantially semicircular in shape.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said arcuate portions of said fluid conduits comprise semicircles spanning 180°

.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein one end of each of said arcuate portions is secured to a support while said other end is secured to said chamber, said chamber in turn being attached to a load cell arm.

5. The flexible, resilient conduit of claim 1, wherein said conduit is constructed of an elastomeric material such as polyvinylchloride or silicon.

6. A device comprising a load cell with a chamber, a support spaced therefrom, and a flexible, resilient conduit coupled to said load cell chamber for conveying fluid to said chamber for weighing of a quantity of said fluid, said conduit being attached to said support spaced apart from said load cell chamber and being sufficiently arcuate in shape between said support and said chamber so as to substantially reduce an influence of said conduit on load cell measurements due to resiliency relaxation and weight forces of said conduit on said load cell chamber.

7. The flexible, resilient conduit of claim 6, wherein said arcuate shape comprises a substantially semicircular arch.

8. The flexible, resilient conduit of claim 6, wherein said arch spans 180°

.

9. In a compounding device for transferring one or more fluids from one or more source containers to a receiving container, wherein fluid quantities are transferred to a load cell chamber, weighed, and then transferred to said receiving container:

at least one source container;

a load cell with a chamber;

a support spaced from said chamber;

and, a flexible, resilient conduit coupling said at least one source container to said load cell chamber, said conduit having an arcuate portion, one end of which is coupled to said chamber, another end of which is attached to said support spaced apart from said chamber, said portion being sufficiently arcuate to substantially eliminate loading influences of said conduit on load cell measurements.

10. In the device of claim 9, wherein said arcuate portion comprises a substantially semicircular arch.

11. In the device of claim 9, wherein said arch spans 180°

.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein said arcuate portion spans 180°

.

13. In the device of claim 9, wherein said conduit is constructed of an elastomeric material such as polyvinylchloride or silicone.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein said arcuate portion comprises a substantially semicircular shape.

15. A device comprising:

a fluid source;

a load cell having a chamber within which one or more fluids to be weighed can be received;

a conduit coupling said fluid source to said load cell chamber; and

a support spaced apart from said chamber, said conduit being secured to said support so as to form an arcuate portion extending between said support and said chamber, said arcuate portion being sufficiently shaped to substantially eliminate loading influences of said conduit on load cell measurements.

16. A device comprising a weighing apparatus with a chamber, a support spaced from the chamber, and a flexible conduit coupled to the chamber to convey fluid thereto, the conduit having a portion that is bent into a semicircular arch, one end of the arch being secured to the chamber, another end of the arch being secured to the support that is separate from the chamber, the chamber being displaced relative to the support.

17. The flexible conduit of claim 16, wherein the conduit is a tube constructed of an elastomeric material.

18. The flexible conduit of claim 16, wherein the weighing apparatus is a load cell.

19. The flexible conduit of claim 16, wherein the weighing apparatus and the conduit from parts of a compounding device for compounding minute quantities of fluids.

20. The flexible conduit of claim 16, wherein the conduit and weighing apparatus are integral components of a device for transferring varying quantities of multiple fluids located upatream of the chamber to a single receptacle located downstream of the chamber.