Light source receptacle for fiberoptic illumination

• US 5,076,660 A
• Filed: 01/26/1990
• Issued: 12/31/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Inventors: Messinger, Elmar K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Heartney, Phan T.
• Application Number:
  US07/470,738
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.26, 350/96.29, 128/4, 128/6, 128/423, 604/892.45
• US Class Current: 385/119
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00126 optical, e.g. for light supply cables
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0669 at proximal end of an endoscope
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/07 using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/128 provided with means for regulating temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/2469 using optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0006 Coupling light into the fibre in general G02B6/4298
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4296 coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4298 coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers

Abstract

A fiberoptic bundle or liquid light guide for a borescope, fiberscope or videoscope is coupled to the light source using a light guide coupler having a plurality of air passages to vent excess heat. The illumination unit comprises a fan that draws cool air through the passages into the light source to remove excess heat from the light guide coupler. Heat radiators can be added to the coupler to increase its surface area and to improve heat dissipation. Air baffles can be added to optimize the air flow through the light guide coupler. The light guide coupler thus acts as a heat sink while dissipating excess heat using an air flow caused by the difference in air pressure created by the fan in the illumination unit.

Claims

1. A light source for a fiber optic borescope, a fiberscope or a videoscope comprising:

a) a housing having a wall;

b) a lightguide;

c) a lightguide coupler comprising;

i) a plug mounted on the end of the lightguide arranged so the end of the lightguide is exposed to receive light;

ii) a receptacle mounted in said wall including a body defining a bore into which the plug is inserted with said end of said lightguide exposed, said body having a wall surrounding said bore; and

iii) a plurality of passages formed in said coupler surrounding said lightguide;

d) a lamp;

e) a lens focusing light from said lamp on the end of said lightguide; and

f) means for moving air through said passages, whereby air can be drawn through said passages in either direction to cool said coupler and said lightguide.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said passages are formed in the wall of said receptacle.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for moving air comprises a fan within said housing.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said housing further includes:

a) an air inlet;

b) an air outlet; and

wherein

c) said fan is disposed to draw air in from said inlet and past said light source and coupler to said outlet whereby air will also be drawn into or expelled from said housing through said passages from the outside.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4 and further including baffles disposed to increase the air flow speed past said coupler so as to increase the amount of air flowing through said passages.

6. Apparatus according to claim 4 and further comprising a shutter for selectively blocking light from the lamp from reaching the lightguide coupler.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said shutter has a surface facing the lamp and a reflective material deposited on the surface.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the reflective material is chosen from the group consisting of aluminum and silver.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said lens is one of a plurality of lenses distributed on a rotating wheel, the lenses of said plurality being selectively positionable between the lamp and the lightguide coupler whereby light can be focused on different sizes of lightguides.

10. A method of cooling a lightguide coupler in a light source for a fiber optic borescope, a fiberscope or a videoscope which comprises:

a) a housing having a wall;

b) a lightguide;

c) a lightguide coupler comprising;

i) a plug mounted on the end of the lightguide arranged so the end of the lightguide is exposed to receive light; and

ii) a receptacle mounted in said wall including a body defining a bore into which the plug is inserted with said end of said lightguide exposed, said body having a wall surrounding said bore;

d) a lamp; and

e) a lens focusing light from said lamp on the end of said lightguide, comprising the steps of;

i) forming a plurality of passages in said lightguide coupler; and

ii) drawing air through said plurality of air passages.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the step of drawing the air through the lightguide coupler comprises the steps of:

a) drawing cool air from outside the housing into the housing through said passages; and

b) discharging warm air from the housing.

12. The method according to claim 11 wherein said step of drawing cool air comprises drawing cool air from outside the housing into the housing.