Remote meter configuration

• US 5,077,660 A
• Filed: 03/23/1989
• Issued: 12/31/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Neopost Incorporated
• Original Assignee: FMR Corporation (FMR LLC)
• Inventors: Haines, John G., Slaughter, Tracy F., Barker, Charles P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cosimano, Edward R.
• Application Number:
  US07/328,112
• Time in Patent Office: 1,013 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200, 364/464.02, 364/900
• US Class Current: 705/410
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/0008 Communication details outside or between apparatus coin-freed apparatus for franking per se G07F17/26
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00733 Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00161 from a central, non-user location, e.g. for updating rates or software, or for refilling funds
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00169 from a franking apparatus, e.g. for verifying accounting
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00419 Software organization, e.g. separation into objects
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/0083 Postal data, e.g. postage, address, sender, machine ID, vendor
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00935 Passwords
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1016 Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data, e.g. by encryption arrangements for secret communication, see H04L9/00

Abstract

A technique for reconfiguring in the field postage meters having a set of features that may be selectively enabled or disabled by software. The technique provides security so that the meter company will always have a correct record of the configuration of the meter in the field. The meter is capable of being put into a configuration mode by suitable entries from the keyboard, in which mode it is inhibited from printing postage. The meter has a storage register for a current or old meter type, and can receive a desired new meter type via keyboard entry. The meter generates an encrypted configuration request code that is partially based on the values of the old and new meter types. The configuration request code, when communicated to the data center computer along with other validating identification information, is checked by the data center computer which generates the configuration request code using the same algorithm. If the two values agree, the data center computer generates an encrypted configuration enable code. This is communicated to the meter, which receives the computer generated configuration enable code and also generates an internal configuration enable code using the same algorithm as the data center computer. If the configuration enable codes agree, the meter overwrites the old meter type number with the new meter type number, thereby reconfiguring the meter.

Claims

1. A method of selectively enabling software controllable features of an electronic postage meter, the meter having identifying data stored therein, being remote from a data center computer, and having a first mode of operation wherein the meter can print postage and be used with the enabled features and a second mode of operation for enabling selected controllable features, the method comprising the steps of:

a) placing the meter in the second mode;

b) entering into the meter a new type number representing a desired feature set to be enabled;

c) calculating at the meter a meter generated configuration enable code that depends on the identifying data and the new type number;

d) establishing communication with the data center computer;

e) entering into the data center computer the identifying data and the new type number;

f) calculating at the data center computer a computer generated configuration enable code that depends on the identifying data and the new type number;

g) entering the computer generated configuration enable code into the meter;

h) comparing at the meter the meter generated configuration enable code and the computer generated configuration enable code;

i) placing the meter in the first mode if the meter generated and computer generated configuration enable codes agree; and

j) causing the meter to enable the desired feature set if the meter generated and computer generated configuration enable codes agree.

2. The method of claim 1, and further comprising the steps of:

k) calculating at the meter a meter generated configuration request code, said calculation being performed between steps b) and f) of claim one;

l) entering the meter generated configuration request code into the data center computer, said entry being performed between steps d) and f) of claim one;

m) calculating at the data center computer a computer generated configuration request code, said calculation being performed between steps d) and f) of claim one; and

n) comparing at the data center computer the meter generated and computer generated configuration request codes, said comparison being performed between steps d) and f) of claim one.

3. An electronic postage meter having a plurality of software features that may be enabled, the postage meter comprising:

a) first register means for storing a first number representative of a current feature set;

b) means, responsive to the content of the first register means, for selectively enabling the feature set represented by the content of the first register means;

c) second register means for storing an entered second number representative of a desired new feature set;

d) means for generating an internal configuration enable code that depends on at least one of the first and second numbers;

e) means for entering an externally generated configuration enable code;

f) means for comparing the internally generated configuration enable code with the entered configuration enable code; and

g) means for placing the second number in the first register means when the internally generated and entered configuration enable codes are the same.

4. The meter of claim 3 wherein said configuration enable code depends on both the first and second numbers.

5. The meter of claim 3, and further comprising means for generating and displaying a configuration request code that depends on at least one of the first and second numbers.

6. The meter of claim 3 wherein the configuration enable code is encrypted.

7. An electronic postage meter having a plurality of software features that may be enabled, the postage meter comprising:

a) first register means for storing a first number representative of a current feature set;

b) second register means for storing an entered second number representative of a desired new feature set;

c) first means for entering an externally generated configuration enable code; and

d) second means for;

i) selectively enabling the current feature set represented by the content of the first register means in response to the content of the first register means;

ii) generating an internal configuration enable code that depends on at least one of the first and second numbers;

iii) comparing the internally generated configuration enable code with the entered configuration enable code; and

iv) placing the second number in the first register means when the internally generated and entered configuration enable codes are the same.

8. The meter of claim 7 wherein the reconfiguration code depends on both the first and second numbers.

9. The meter of claim 7 wherein the second means is further for generating and displaying a configuration request code that depends on at least one of the first and second numbers, said configuration request code generation and display occurring between steps i) and ii) of said second means.

10. The meter of claim 7 wherein the configuration enable code is encrypted.

11. The meter of claim 7 wherein the second means is a programmed digital microprocessor.

12. An electronic postage meter having a number of software controllable features, comprising:

a) a mode register having at least first and second modes;

b) means, responsive to the state of the mode register, for inhibiting normal meter operations;

c) a first MTN register for storing an old meter type number representative of a current feature set of the meter;

d) means, responsive to the content of said first MTN register, for selectively enabling the current feature set represented by the content of the first MTN register when the mode register is in the first mode;

e) means, responsive to a particular first data entry, for setting the mode register to the second mode;

f) a second MTN register for storing a new meter type number representative of a desired new feature set;

g) means, responsive to a second data entry representing the desired new feature set, for placing the new meter type number in the second MTN register;

h) means for calculating an encrypted internally generated configuration request code whose value depends on the old and new meter type numbers;

i) means for calculating an encrypted internally generated configuration enable code whose value depends in a different way than on the configuration request code old and new meter type numbers;

j)means, responsive to a third data entry representing an externally generated configuration enable code, for comparing the internally generated and externally generated configuration enable codes; and

k) validation means, responsive to a predetermined relationship between the internally generated and externally generated configuration enable codes for storing the new meter type number in the first MTN register, the validation means acting further to set the mode register to the first mode.

13. The meter of claim 12 further comprising:

l) a CTID counter; and

m) means for incrementing the content of the CTID counter each time the validation means determines the existence of the predetermined relationship.

14. The meter of claim 13 wherein the encrypted configuration enable code is partially dependent upon the CTID.

15. The meter of claim 13 wherein the encrypted configuration request code is partially dependent upon the CTID.

16. The meter of claim 13 wherein the encrypted configuration request code is not dependent upon the CTID.

17. An electronic postage meter having a number of software controllable features, comprising:

a) a mode register having at least first and second modes;

b) a first MTN register for storing an old meter type number representative of a current feature set of the meter;

c) a second MTN register for storing a new meter type number representative of a desired new feature set; and

d) means for;

i) allowing normal meter operations in response to the first mode of said mode register;

ii) inhibiting normal meter operations and allowing reconfiguration of the meter in response to the second mode;

iii) selectively enabling the current feature set represented by the content of the first MTN register, in response to the content of the first MTN register, when the mode register is in the first mode;

iv) setting the mode register to the second mode in response to a particular first data entry;

v) placing the new meter type number in the second MTN register in response to a second data entry representing the desired new feature set;

vii) calculating an encrypted internally generated configuration enable code whose value depends in a different way on the old and new meter type numbers;

viii) in response to a third data entry representing an externally generated configuration enable code, comparing the internally generated and the externally generated configuration enable codes;

ix) storing the new meter type number in the first MTN register if the meter generated and computer generated configuration enable codes agree; and

x) setting the mode register to the first mode if the meter generated and computer generated configuration enable codes agree.

18. The meter of claim 17, and further comprising;

e) a CTID counter; and

f) means for incrementing the content of the CTID counter each time the validation means determines the existence of the predetermined relationship.

19. The meter of claim 17 wherein the means is a programmed digital microprocessor.

20. An electronic postage meter having a plurality of software features, the postage meter comprising:

a) first register means for storing a first number representative of a current feature set;

b) means, responsive to the content of the first register means, for selectively enabling the feature set represented by the content of the first register means;

c) second register means for storing an entered second number representative of a desired new feature set;

d) means for generating an internal configuration enable code that depends on at least one of the first and second numbers;

e) means for entering an externally generated configuration enable code;

f) means for comparing the internally generated configuration enable code with the entered configuration enable code; and

g) means for placing the second number in the first register means when the internally generated and entered configuration enable codes are the same.