3-D sonar image display

• US 5,077,704 A
• Filed: 12/17/1990
• Issued: 12/31/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Original Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Inventors: Tannas, Lawrence E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pihulic, Daniel T.
• Application Number:
  US07/628,973
• Time in Patent Office: 379 Days
• Field of Search: 367/8, 367/910, 367/7, 367/11, 367/123
• US Class Current: 367/123
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/6245 Stereoscopic displays; Three-dimensional displays; Pseudo-three dimensional displays

Abstract

A 3-D sonar image display takes two sonar signals from the same event, slightly displaced from one another in time, space, or both. Each signal is converted from audio to video, and is presented to a separate eye of the sonar operator. The coherent parts of the signal--those actually produced by the event--will be fused by the optical portions of the brain into a three-dimensional image. The noise portions of the signal will not be coherent, and will not produce a three-dimensional image.

Claims

1. A method for categorizing the nature of a source of sound, comprising:

(a) detecting a first sound from the source;

(b) detecting a second sound from the source;

(c) converting the first sound to a first image;

(d) converting the second sound to a second image;

(e) displaying the first image to a first eye of a sonar operator; and

(f) displaying the second image to a second eye of the sonar operator.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of converting the first sound to the first image comprises the step of delaying a signal representing the sound.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of detecting the first sound and the step of detecting the second sound take place at different locations.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of converting the first sound to the first image comprises the step of delaying a signal representing the sound.

5. Apparatus for categorizing the nature of a source of sound, comprising:

(a) means for detecting a first sound from the source;

(b) means for detecting a second sound from the source;

(c) means for converting the first sound to a first image;

(d) means for converting the second sound to a second image;

(e) means for displaying the first image to a first eye of a sonar operator; and

(f) means for displaying the second image to a second eye of the sonar operator.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the means for converting the first sound to the first image comprises means for delaying a signal representing the sound.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the means for detecting the first sound and the means for detecting the second sound are situated at different locations.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the means for converting the first sound to the first image comprises means for delaying a signal representing the sound.

9. A method for displaying a 3-D sonar image, comprising:

(a) detecting a first sound;

(b) detecting a second sound;

(c) converting the first sound to a signal representing the first sound;

(d) delaying the signal;

(e) converting the delayed signal to a first image;

(f) converting the second sound to a second image;

(g) displaying the first image to a first eye of a sonar operator; and

(h) displaying the second image to a second eye of the sonar operator.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of detecting the first sound and the step of detecting the second sound take place at different locations.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the means for detecting the first sound and the means for detecting the second sound are situated at different locations.

11. Apparatus for displaying a 3-D sonar image, comprising:

(a) means for detecting a first sound;

(b) means for detecting a second sound;

(c) means for converting the first sound to a signal representing the first sound;

(d) means for delaying the signal;

(e) means for converting the delayed signal to a first image;

(f) means for converting the second sound to a second image;

(g) means for displaying the first image to a first eye of a sonar operator; and

(h) means for displaying the second image to a second eye of the sonar operator.