Two piece load cell pin

• US 5,078,016 A
• Filed: 11/30/1990
• Issued: 01/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ISG Technologies, Inc. (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bethlehem Steel Corporation (ArcelorMittal SA)
• Inventors: Russo, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/619,958
• Time in Patent Office: 403 Days
• Field of Search: 73/862.54, 73/862.57, 73/862.65, 73/862.66, 177/211
• US Class Current: 73/862.541
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 11/053 Means for oscillating the moulds

Abstract

A pivot pin including a hollow tubular sleeve having open ends for encircling a removable load cell having strain gauges attached thereto for measuring loads on a pivot joint. When loads are placed on a pivot joint the load cell will deflect and its deflections are detected by a strain gauge which measures the axial deflection of the load cell.

Claims

1. A pivot pin, comprising:

a) a hollow tubular sleeve having open ends, said sleeve has a uniform outside surface diameter from a first open end to a second open end, and said sleeve has a tapered inside surface such that said inside surface has a larger diameter at said first open end and a smaller diameter at said second open end;

b) said sleeve having a longitudinal axis;

c) a removable load cell, positionable inside said hollow tubular sleeve, and extending substantially the length of said sleeve and having a longitudinal axis; and

,

d) strain gauge means associated with said cell for measuring axial deflection of said pin.

2. The pivot pin of claim 1, wherein:

a) said load cell is of a tubular shape.

3. The pivot pin of claim 1, wherein:

a) said load cell includes a first end section, a middle section and a second end section; and

,

b) each section being of a dimension corresponding to an inside dimension of said hollow tubular sleeve such that a close fit may be obtained between said load cell and said sleeve when said load cell is fully inserted in said sleeve.

4. The pivot pin of claim 3, wherein said load cell includes:

a) portions of smaller dimension located between said first end section and said middle section and between said second end section and said middle section.

5. The pivot pin of claim 4, wherein:

a) said strain gauge means is mounted to said portions; and

including,

b) means for connection of said strain gauge means to a display device which can compute stresses on said load cell and display the result from a signal produced by and received from said strain gauge.

6. The pivot pin of claim 4, further including:

a) a cavity extending axially through said load cell;

b) at least one strain gauge means located on at least one of said portions for measuring stresses applied to said load cell;

c) said strain gauge means having means for electrically connecting said strain gauge means to a power source; and

,

d) said electrical connection means extending from said strain gauge means through a hole in one of said portions to said cavity and through said cavity for connection to the power source.

7. The pivot pin of claim 4, wherein:

a) said portions of smaller dimension are substantially equal in length.

8. The pivot pin of claim 4, wherein:

a) said strain gauge means are positioned circumferentially of said portions of smaller dimension; and

,

b) said strain gauge means are spaced apart 90 degrees in order to provide a two-dimensional flexure measurement.

9. The pivot pin of claim 4, wherein:

a) said load cell includes a cavity extending substantially longitudinally therethrough;

b) each of said portions of smaller dimension has a hole means for permitting an electrical connection means to extend from said strain gauge means through said hole means and into said cavity; and

,

c) said connection means extending through said cavity for connection to a display means.

10. The pivot pin of claim 4, wherein:

a) each of said sections has a predetermined width; and

,

b) said middle section has a width which is double that of said end sections.

11. The pivot pin of claim 10, wherein:

a) said strain gauge means is positioned on each of said recessed areas; and

,

b) said strain gauge means is positioned closer to said middle section than said end sections.

12. The pivot pin of claim 3, further comprising:

a) at least two recessed areas located next to said middle section.

13. The pivot pin of claim 12, wherein:

a) said strain gauge means are positioned on each of said recessed areas.

14. The pivot pin of claim 1, wherein:

a) said load cell comprises a plurality of spaced apart sections; and

,

b) areas of reduced dimension are positioned between each of said spaced apart sections.

15. The pivot pin of claim 14, wherein:

a) said strain gauge means is positioned on said areas of reduced dimension.