Article comprising a water soluble bag containing a multiple use amount of a pelletized functional material and methods of its use

• US 5,078,301 A
• Filed: 04/26/1990
• Issued: 01/07/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ecolab, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Ecolab, Inc.
• Inventors: Gladfelter, Elizabeth J., Slocumb, Sheryl D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olszewski, Robert P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOLAND, KENNETH W
• Application Number:
  US07/515,361
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 222/52, 222/185, 222/189, 222/67, 134/93, 134/100, 252/93, 156/155
• US Class Current: 222/52
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/4436 in the form of a detergent solution made by gradually dissolving a powder detergent cake or a solid detergent block
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 21/22 using additional holders in conduits, containers or pools for keeping the solid material in place, e.g. supports or receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 17/044 Solid compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/044 Hydroxides or bases
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 7/06 Hydroxides
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 7/14 Silicates

Abstract

An article comprising a water soluble container containing a multiple use amount of a pelletized functional composition such as a fabric treatment composition, a warewashing composition, a laundry composition, a pot and pan presoak composition, a silverware presoak composition, a floor cleaner composition, a rinse additive composition, a disinfectant composition, a sanitizer composition, a general purpose cleaner composition, etc. The article may be optionally enclosed in a water impervious outerwrap. A method for using the article by placing the article inside a dispenser wherein the article is contacted with water having a sufficient temperature and pressure to dissolve the water soluble bag and the pelletized functional material contained therein in order to form a solution.

Claims

1. A method of dispensing multiple volumes of an aqueous solution of a wash chemical from a dispenser comprising the steps of:

(a) depositing a sealed water soluble article containing a wash chemical into said dispenser;

(b) repeatedly directing water onto an article contained in said dispenser in response to a concentration monitoring device in order to form a concentrate; and

(c) repeatedly directing said concentrate to a use location wherein said article comprises

(i) a sealed water soluble container made of a flexible film, and

(ii) a multiple use amount of a pelletized water soluble or dispersible was chemical comprising a silicate, an alkaline metal hydroxide or mixtures thereof contained within said sealed water soluble container made of a flexible film.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the water soluble container comprises a water soluble bag.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the water soluble container has a minimum water temperature range for solubility of about 35°

F. minimum.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the water soluble container comprises a water soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl pyrolidine or mixtures thereof.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the water soluble container contains at least about 900 grams of pelletized functional material.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the water soluble container contains about 200 grams to 9 kg of a pelletized functional material.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein each pellet has a mass of about 2 to 30 grams.

8. The article of claim 1 wherein each pellet has a width ranging from about 5 to 30 mm., a height ranging from about 10 to 80 mm., and a depth ranging rom about 10 to 30 mm.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the sealed water soluble container contains at least about 200 grams of pelletized water soluble or dispersible functional composition.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein more than one sealed water soluble container is present in the disperser during direction of the water onto the container and formation of the concentrate.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein water is intermittently directed onto said article over an extended time period to provide a plurality of concentrate volumes during this time period.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein prior to exhaustion of said functional composition, water is intermittently directed onto said article over an extended time period to create a plurality of concentrate volumes of functional liquid, the functional liquid being dispensed to a point of application without complete dissolution of the functional material.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the silicate comprises a metasilicate.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the silicate comprises an alkali metal silicate.

15. A method for delivering an aqueous alkaline wash chemical, the method comprising:

(a) removing a water impervious outerwrap from an article comprising;

(i) the water impervious outerwrap;

(ii) a container comprising a sealed, water-soluble film; and

(iii) a multiple use amount of a pelletized, water soluble or dispersible wash chemical comprising a silicate, an alkali metal hydroxide or mixtures thereof contained within the container;

(b) placing the article from which the outerwrap has been removed into a dispensing device;

(c) directing water onto the article contained within the dispenser to open and to dissolve the film and to form a supply of an alkaline wash concentrate; and

(d) directing the supply of alkaline wash concentrate from the dispenser.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the water-soluble film comprises a water-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate or mixtures thereof.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the container contains at least about 200 grams of the pelletized wash chemical.

18. A method for delivering an aqueous alkaline wash chemical, the method comprising:

(a) selecting an article comprising;

(i) a moisture impervious barrier material;

(ii) a container comprising a sealed, water-soluble film; and

(iii) a multiple use amount of a pelletized, water soluble or dispersible wash chemical comprising a silicate, an alkali metal hydroxide or mixtures thereof contained within the container wherein the moisture impervious barrier material sealingly isolates the container from atmospheric moisture;

(b) removing the moisture impervious barrier material from the container;

(c) placing the article into a dispensing device;

(d) directing water onto the article contained within the dispenser to open and to dissolve the film and to form a supply of an alkaline wash concentrate; and

(e) directing the supply of alkaline wash concentrate from the dispenser.