Paper sheets binding system with dual orientation binding posts to resist multiple failure modes

• US 5,080,398 A
• Filed: 10/17/1990
• Issued: 01/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Charles T. Iii Groswith
• Original Assignee: Taurus Holdings, Inc.
• Inventors: Groswith, Charles T. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Gorski, Joseph M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VO, PETER DUNG BA
• Application Number:
  US07/599,332
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 281/28, 402/60, 402/61, 402/62, 402/63, 402/64, 402/68, 412/43
• US Class Current: 281/28
• CPC Class Codes: B42F 13/14 with clamping or locking means pressure bars B42F13/36

Abstract

A paper sheets binder has a pair of elongated strips, one strip mounting a number of spaced integral hinged pawls and the second strip mounting a corresponding number of spaced integral bifurcated ratcheted posts. The strips are mounted on front and back margin edges of a paper sheets stack. The ratchets on the post legs of one strip connect with pawls on the other strip. To prevent disassembly of the bound document, the preferably D-shaped in cross-section post legs are oriented so that the end posts have a major axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the strip. Breakage at the root of the post legs is essentially prevented upon bowing of the document and strips, and from shear forces resultant from slippage of the paper sheets and the force generated by the shifting edges of the paper punch holes. The central post is oriented so that the legs major axis is transverse to the strip longitudinal axis. To minimize document gutter width and aid in opening the bound document fully to allow flattening against an image copier platen, the respective integral pawls and posts are offset from the central longitudinal axis of the strips. A counterbore is included around each pawl so that upon snapping-off excess lengths of post legs, the roughened remaining ends thereof are recessed below an outer surface of the pawl-carrying strip.

Claims

1. In a binder comprising first and second longitudinal binding strips, a first one of said binding strips having a series of spaced hinged pawls each juxtaposed to at least one strip aperture, the second one of said strips having a corresponding series of orthogonal posts spaced along a longitudinal extend of said second strip, said strips being clampable on facing marginal edges of a stack of apertured material in a range of thicknesses to clamp the stack together by interaction of said posts through and with said pawls, each of said posts including at least one leg of elongated cross-section having a ratcheted surface, the improvements comprising the legs of said posts at opposed ends of said second strip have their major cross-sectional axis and ratcheted surfaces extending substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of said strips such that resistance to post leg fracture is maximized when said strips are bowed and wherein an intermediate post is arranged between the legs of said posts located at the opposed strip ends, said intermediate post including at least one leg having its major axis and a ratcheted surface extending substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of said strips such that the ratchets of the ratcheted surface of said intermediate post extend transverse to the longitudinal axis of the strips and the ratchets of the ratcheted surfaces of legs at the opposed ends of said second strip extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the strips, said major axis of said intermediate post being perpendicular to said major axes of said opposed end posts.

2. The binder of claim 1 wherein said pawls are integral with said first strip and said posts are integral with said second strip.

3. The binder of claim 2 in which said strips are elongated rectangular strips and wherein said hinged pawls and said post are offset from a center longitudinal axis of said strips.

4. The binder of claim 3 in which first strip has an outer surface and each of said hinged pawls being such that fractured ends of said posts remaining after snapping off of excess post lengths are positioned below the plane of said first strip outer surface.

5. The binder of claim 1 in which said strips are elongated rectangular strips and wherein said hinged pawls and said posts are offset from a center longitudinal axis of said strips.

6. The binder of claim 1 in which first strip has an outer surface and each of said hinged pawls being recessed in a series of counterbores in said outer surface such that fractured ends of said posts remaining after snapping off of excess post lengths are positioned below the plane of said first strip outer surface.

7. The binder of claim 1 in which said posts elongated cross-section is an essentially D-shape and said ratcheted surface includes parallel ratchets extending inward and orthogonal to a minor axis of said elongated cross-section, said minor axis representing a thickness T of said cross-section extending from a root of said ratchets to an outer tangent on said legs and wherein the major axis of said cross-section represents a width W at said root of said ratchets, and wherein W is from 3 to 6 times T in distance.

8. A paper sheets binder comprising a first clamping member having a hinged pawl positioned in a through-aperture at each end of the first clamping member, and a second clamping member having an upstanding ratcheted post leg extending orthogonally therefrom at each end of the second clamping member, each of said ratcheted post legs having a major cross-sectional axis and being insertable through spaced punch holes in a stack of paper sheets, through said through-aperture of said first clamping member and into ratcheted engagement with a respective one of said pawls, and at least one additional pawl and ratcheted post leg positioned intermediate of the ends of said first and second clamping members, respectively at said major cross-sectional axis of said legs and into ratcheted engagement oriented substantially orthogonal to said major cross-sectional axis of said legs, said major axis of said at least one intermediate post leg being perpendicular to said major axes of said post legs at said each end said second clamping member.

9. The binder of claim 8 wherein said first clamping member includes an outer surface including a counterbore surrounding said through-aperture, said pawl being positioned below said outer surface, at least one root of one of said post leg ratchets being above an engagement of a ratchet with said pawl and below the plane of said first clamping member outer surface in said counterbore such that a fractured end of said post leg remaining after snapping off of an excess post leg length is positioned below said outer surface plane.

10. The binder of claim 9 wherein said first and second clamping members are first and second elongated strips and in which at least three integral post legs spacedly extend orthogonally from said first strip and at least three hinged pawls are integrally formed in a corresponding three counterbores in said second strip.

11. The binder of claim 10 in which said post legs have major and minor cross-sections axes, said major axis of the outermost of said post legs extending parallel to a longitudinal axis of said first and second strips such that upon bowing of said strips and the stack of paper sheets the resistance of said legs from fracture at their root from said first strip is maximized.

12. The binder of claim 8 in which said through apertures of said second strip and said legs of said first strip are offset from a central longitudinal axis of said strips such that the readability of print in the bound stack gutter is enhanced and said bound stack may be opened up further for reading and for page reproduction.

13. A binder for binding a spacedly apertured stack of paper sheets into a book, said binder comprising:

a first strip engaging an apertured marginal end surface of the stack of paper sheets, said first strip having a series of hinged pawls in a series of first strip spaced apertures corresponding to the spacing of the apertures in the stack of paper sheets;

a second strip having a longitudinal axis extending along said stack marginal end surface and having a series of spaced elongated posts projecting orthogonally therefrom, each of said posts having a series of ratchets on a surface thereof engageable with respective ones of said pawls of said first strip when said posts are passed through said first strip spaced apertures; and

wherein the ratchets on end posts adjacent to the ends of said second strip are oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the second strip and the ratchets on a post intermediate of said end posts are oriented transverse to the longitudinal axis of the second strip and the respective engageable pawls of said first strip are engaged corresponding surface of said ratchets of said second strip and the ratcheted surface of said intermediate post is perpendicular to the ratcheted surfaces of said end posts.