Optical fiber tap for monitoring laser input power

• US 5,080,506 A
• Filed: 05/20/1988
• Issued: 01/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ericsson Raynet Corporation A Delaware General Partnership (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: Raynet Corp. (Raychem Corporation)
• Inventors: Calderone, Theodore, Ludtka-Peck, Cathryn L., Naidoff, Robert J., Campbell, Bruce D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wise, Robert E.
• Application Number:
  US07/196,925
• Time in Patent Office: 1,334 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.15, 350/96.29, 350/96.30
• US Class Current: 385/29
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4201 Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4286 Optical modules with optical power monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4289 by inducing bending, microbending or macrobending, to the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/429 by surface irregularities on the light guide, e.g. by mechanical modification of the surface of the light guide on its exterior
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0683 by monitoring the optical output parameters

Abstract

An output of a light source coupled to an optical fiber is controlled by an apparatus comprising a mode stripper for stripping a first part of the optical signal from the cladding of the optical fiber, means for bending the optical fiber and withdrawing a second part of the optical signal from a core of the fiber downstream from the stripper, means for detecting the second part of the optical signal, and feedback means for using the detected second signal part to control an output of the light source to better linearize an amount of power injected into the fiber.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling an output of a light source transmitting an optical signal into a single mode optical fiber, comprising:

means for stripping a first part of the optical signal from a cladding of the single mode optical fiber;

means for bending the optical fiber downstream from the stripping means and withdrawing a second part of the optical signal from a core of the fiber downstream from the stripping means;

means for detecting the second signal part;

feedback means for using the detected second signal part to control an output of the light source to better linearize an amount of power injected into the fiber.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, the light source comprising a semiconducting laser.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, the stripping means comprising an optical coupler in contact with an entire outer circumferential surface of the fiber cladding at a straight section thereof.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, the second signal part being withdrawn from the optical fiber within 5 cm of an end of the fiber confronting the laser.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, the second signal part being withdrawn from the optical fiber within 3 cm of an end of the fiber confronting the laser.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, a back facet of the laser having a reflective coating thereon.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, an end of the fiber confronting a front facet of the laser being beveled an amount sufficient to prevent reflections from the front end from reentering a light generating cavity of the laser.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, the bending means withdrawing the second signal part through the fiber cladding and a coating of the fiber and into an optical coupler at the fiber bend.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, the optical coupler having an index of refraction greater than that of the fiber cladding.

10. An optical fiber analog modulation network, comprising:

a single mode optical fiber;

a laser confronting an end of the optical fiber for generating an optical signal and injecting the optical signal into the optical fiber;

means for stripping cladding and buffer modes from the optical fiber downstream from the fiber end;

means for bending and withdrawing a part of the optical signal from the fiber downstream from the stripping means;

means for detecting the optical signal part;

means for comparing a magnitude of the detected optical signal part to a magnitude of the generated optical signal and adjusting the generated optical signal magnitude in response thereto so as to linearize power input into the fiber.

11. The network of claim 10, the bending and withdrawing means being located within 5 cm of the fiber end.

12. The network of claim 10, a back facet of the laser having a reflective coating thereon, a front surface of the fiber end being beveled so as not to reflect a part of the optical signal back into a light generating cavity of the laser.

13. The network of claim 10, the optical signal being withdrawn through a fiber cladding and a fiber buffer at a fiber bend and into an optical coupler.

14. An apparatus for controlling an output of a light source transmitting an optical signal into an optical fiber, comprising:

an optical fiber having a core, a cladding, and a buffer, a section of the buffer being removed in a vicinity of a front end of the fiber;

an optical coupler disposed in contact with the cladding in the vicinity of the fiber front end for stripping cladding modes from the fiber;

means for withdrawing part of the optical signal from a core of the fiber downstream from the stripping means;

means for detecting the signal part;

feedback means for using the detected signal part to control an output of the light source to better linearize an amount of power injected into the fiber.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, the light source comprising a semiconductor laser.