Solid state imaging device including a rod lens array

• US 5,081,346 A
• Filed: 07/10/1990
• Issued: 01/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Nakada, Yasuo, Narabu, Tadakuni, Hirama, Masahide
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US07/550,511
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 358/484, 250/208.1, 250/208.2, 250/227.11, 250/227.2, 350/96.25
• US Class Current: 250/208.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/03 with photodetectors arranged in a substantially linear array
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/0311 using an array of elements to project the scanned image elements onto the photodetectors H04N1/0318 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/0312 using an array of optical fibres or rod-lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/193 using electrically scanned linear arrays , e.g. linear CCD arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1934 Combination of arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1935 Optical means for mapping the whole or part of a scanned line onto the array
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1936 using a light guide, e.g. an optical fibre bundle or array
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1937 using a reflecting element, e.g. a mirror or a prism

Abstract

A solid state imaging device with a plurality of line sensors in which each line sensor receives the light through the divided light paths from a straight line of a document into each unit is disclosed. The divided light paths are obtained by bending each rod lens of the rodlenses array, providing concave or convex lenses or convex mirrors or by providing transparent plates at different angles. As a result of the dividing of light path the line sensors pick up linear image data without abutting each sensor in a straight line.

Claims

1. A solid state imaging device comprising:

a plurality of line sensors arrayed in a staggered relation, the line sensors adapted for scanning a document in a first direction,

a rod lens array in which rod lenses are bent so that one of the ends of the rod lenses are arrayed in substantially a straight line on the document side and the other ends of the rod lenses are arrayed in a staggered relation in correspondence with the line sensors on the sensor side.

2. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1;

wherein the rod lens array has a rectangular body in which each rod lens is bent between both the ends.

3. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1;

wherein the rod lens array has a plurality of blocks, the blocks having the bottoms arranged in a straight line in a first direction and inclined at angles so that light from a document is transmitted to the line sensors.

4. The solid state imaging device according to claim 3;

wherein the blocks are tilted at angles so that light from a document is transmitted to the line sensors.

5. A solid state imaging device comprising:

a plurality of line sensors arrayed in a staggered relation, the line sensors adapted for scanning a document in a first direction, a rod lens array having a plurality of blocks, the blocks alternately inclined so that light from a document is transmitted to the line sensors and the bottoms of said blocks arranged in a straight line.

6. A solid state imaging device comprising:

a plurality of concave lenses for converging the light from a document which is scanned in a first direction,

a rod lens array which are mounted adjacent said plurality of concave lenses, the rod lens array having both ends of the rod lenses arrayed in substantially a straight line in said first direction,

a plurality of line sensors arrayed at one ends of the rod lenses, and

wherein each line sensor receives the light divided by the concave lenses.

7. The solid state imaging device according to claim 6;

wherein the concave lenses are provided between the document and the rod lens array.

8. The solid state imaging device according to claim 7;

wherein the concave lenses are biconcave lenses.

9. The solid state imaging device according to claim 7;

wherein the concave lenses are plano-concave lenses.

10. The solid state imaging device according to claim 9;

wherein flat surfaces of the plano-concave lenses face to the document.

11. The solid state imaging device according to claim 9;

wherein flat surfaces of the plano-concave lenses face to the rod lens array.

12. A solid state imaging device comprising:

a plurality of convex mirrors for converging the light from a document which is scanned in a first direction,

a rod lens array which are mounted adjacent said plurality of convex mirrors, the rod lens array having both ends of the rod lenses arrayed in substantially a straight line in said first direction,

a plurality of line sensors arrayed at one ends of the rod lenses, and

wherein each line sensor receives the light divided by the convex mirrors.

13. The solid state imaging device according to claim 12;

wherein the convex mirrors are inclined at the approximate angle of 45°

toward the surface of the document.

14. A solid state imaging device comprising:

a plurality of convex lenses for converging the light from a document which is scanned in a first direction,

a rod lens array which are mounted adjacent said plurality of convex lenses, the rod lens array having both ends of the rod lenses arrayed in substantially a straight line in said first direction,

a plurality of line sensors arrayed at one ends of the rod lenses, and

wherein the convex lenses are provided between the rod lens array and the line sensor, and each line sensor receives the light divided by the convex lenses.

15. A solid state imaging device comprising:

a rod lens array which has both ends of the rod lenses arrayed in substantially a straight line in a first direction,

a plurality of transparent plates provided at one end of the rod lens array and mounted at different angles, and

a plurality of line sensors mounted relative to said plurality of transparent plates.

16. The solid state imaging device according to claim 15;

wherein the transparent plates are alternately mounted at two different angles, and the line sensors are arrayed in a staggered form.