Uninterruptible power supply with a variable speed drive driving an induction motor/generator

• US 5,081,368 A
• Filed: 01/11/1990
• Issued: 01/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Unitron NV
• Original Assignee: Atlas Energy Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: West, Geoffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Deboer, Todd E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Osborn, David
• Application Number:
  US07/463,440
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 307/16, 307/18, 307/23, 307/25, 307/29, 307/43-48, 307/64-68, 307/72, 307/76, 307/80, 307/81, 307/84-87, 307/102, 307/120, 307/129, 322/47, 322/29-32
• US Class Current: 307/67
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/06 with automatic change-over , e.g. UPS systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems

Abstract

An uninterruptible power source includes an induction motor/generator assembly and a continuously on line variable speed drive connected to inductively accelerate the motor/generator assembly to near rated speed. When the motor/generator assembly reaches rated speed, the motor/generator is switched to synchronous operation, while still under control of the variable speed drive. The variable speed drive includes slip compensation to maintain the motor at rated speed. The variable speed drive operates in response to a utility power signal and to a standby power signal. When the utility power signal fails, operation of the drive is maintained, without interruption, by the standby power.

Claims

1. An uninterruptible power source for producing a multi-phase output power signal at a rated frequency in response to a multi-phase AC power signal provided by an AC power mains, the uninterruptible power source comprising:

a standby source for providing a standby power signal;

power bus means connected to said AC power mains and to said standby source for providing a power bus signal in response to said multi-phase AC power signal or in response to said standby power signal;

a variable speed drive circuit which provides a drive signal modulated to indicate a synchronous frequency in response to a multi-phase power signal;

a multi-phase inverter connected to said variable speed drive circuit and to said power bus means for providing a multi-phase motor drive signal at said synchronous frequency in response to said modulated drive signal and said power bus signal;

an induction motor connected to said multi-phase inverter for rotating at an actual frequency in response to said multi-phase motor drive signal;

a generator coupled to said induction motor for rotation by said induction motor, said generator producing a multi-phase output power signal at said actual frequency in response to rotation by said synchronous motor;

a load connection connected to said generator for coupling said multi-phase power output signal to a load;

a switch connected to said mains, said generator, and said variable speed drive, said switch responsive to the condition of a first control signal for being set to a first state in which said multi-phase AC power signal is provided to said variable speed drive as said multi-phase power signal, and to a second state in which multi-phase power output signal is provided to said variable speed drive as said multi-phase power signal;

control means connected to said synchronous motor and to said switch for conditioning said first control signal in response to rotation of said synchronous motor; and

slip compensation means in said variable speed drive circuit and responsive to said multi-phase power output signal for adjusting modulation of said drive signal to change said synchronous frequency when said actual frequency deviates from said rated frequency.

2. The uninterruptible power source of claim 1, wherein said control means conditions said control signal to place said switch in said second state in response to said rotation substantially equalling said rated speed.

3. The uninterruptible power source of claim 1, wherein said control means conditions said control signal to place said switch in said first state in response to said rotation being less than said rated speed.

4. The uninterruptible power source of claim 1 wherein said control means produces a second control signal conditioned to indicate output power switching and said uninterruptible power source includes an output by-pass means connected to said control means, to said generator, to said load connection and to said mains for substituting said multi-phase AC power signal for said multi-phase power output signal at said load connection in response to said second control signal.

5. An uninterruptible power source for connection to an AC power utility which generates an AC utility power signal, said uninterruptible power source for generating an output AC power signal at a rated frequency, said uninterruptible power source comprising:

a source of standby DC power;

a variable speed drive including an online inverter coupled to said utility and to said source of standby DC power for providing a variable-frequency drive signal in response to said utility AC power signal during provision of said utility Ac power signal by said AC power utility and to said standby DC power during interruptions of said utility AC power signal;

a slip compensation circuit in said variable speed drive and connected to said inverter for changing the frequency of said drive signal in response to deviation of a frequency of a speed indication signal from said rated frequency;

a motor/generator assembly connected to said inverter for producing an AC output power signal in response to said variable-frequency drive signal, said AC output power signal having frequency characteristics determined by rotation of said motor/generator assembly, said rotation of said motor/generator assembly being at a speed corresponding to said frequency characteristics; and

output means connected to said variable speed drive and to said motor/generator assembly for providing said AC output power signal to said slip compensation circuit as said speed indication signal.