Communication system with external reference signal processing capability

• US 5,081,705 A
• Filed: 06/29/1989
• Issued: 01/14/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Original Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Inventors: Swanke, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Urban, Edward
• Application Number:
  US07/374,513
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• Field of Search: 455/73, 455/75, 455/76, 455/51, 455/52, 455/103, 455/260, 455/296, 375/119, 375/120, 375/107, 331/2, 331/47, 331/18, 331/DIG. 2
• US Class Current: 455/73
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/07 using several loops, e.g. for redundant clock signal generation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 331/02 Phase locked loop having lock indicating or detecting means

Abstract

The present invention comprises a communication system including a number of independently operating equipment modules in which the operations of these modules are referenced to a common external signal and thereby phase synchronized in order to reduce intra-system interference. The system includes a number of phase lock loop type processing circuits one of which is associated with each equipment module for tracking the external reference signal and generating a base reference for use by module with which each processing circuit is associated. The system takes advantage of the inherent capabilities of phase lock loop circuits to provide a base reference for each equipment module which is characterized by a frequency spectrum having a reduced level of spurious signals and noise. The preferred embodiment includes components for automatically switching between internally and externally generated reference signals and for automatically converting an external reference signal to a standard frequency.

Claims

1. A system for phase synchronizing the operation of a plurality of communication modules to a common external reference signal which may assume any one of a number of predetermined frequencies, comprising:

a plurality of phase lock loop circuits including lock monitor subcircuits providing lock indication signals, one of which loop circuits is associated with each of said modules, for tracking said external reference signal and generating a base reference signal of a specified frequency for use by the module with which it is associated, said base reference signal characterized by a frequency spectrum having a reduced level of spurious signals and noise; and

an automatic control circuit adapted for responding to and processing said external reference signal, including;

a variable divider arranged for translating said external reference signal to a standard frequency, and

means for controlling said divider in response to said lock indication signal to select said standard frequency for input to each of said phase lock loop, each said means for controlling including;

a timer circuit for providing pulse output signals in response to a negative lock indication signal from the phase lock loop with which the control circuit is associated with, and

a counter circuit responsive to the pulse output signals from sad timer circuit for supplying digital control signals to said variable divider.

2. The system of claim 1, further including:

a plurality of switching means one of which is associated with each of said modules for automatically switching the inputs to said phase lock loop circuits between reference signals generated internally to said modules and said external reference signal.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein:

said phase lock loop circuits are constructed and arranged to provide said base reference signal at approximately ten times the frequency of said external reference frequency in order to reduce the effective bandwidths of said phase lock loop circuits.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said phase lock loop circuits include:

voltage controlled crystal oscillator.