Hinge device having mechanism for stopping movable member at open position

• US 5,081,742 A
• Filed: 06/22/1990
• Issued: 01/21/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Takaichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Spruill, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cuda, Carmine
• Application Number:
  US07/542,119
• Time in Patent Office: 578 Days
• Field of Search: 16/337, 16/342
• US Class Current: 16/337
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 11/10 Arrangements for locking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1681 Details related solely to hinges hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1683 for the transmission of signal or power between the different housings, e.g. details of wired or wireless communication, passage of cabling

Abstract

A hinge device comprising a shaft to be connected at one end to a first member, a bracket mounted on the shaft, for supporting a second member such that the second member rotates around said shaft, and wave washers held and compressed between said shaft and said support means. The wave washers generates a friction between said shaft and the second member when the first and second members are rotated relative to each other around said shaft, thus suppressing the rotation of the first and second members.

Claims

1. A hinge device for rotatably connecting first and second sections of an apparatus, the hinge device comprising:

a shaft comprising;

first and second ends, the first end being connected to the first section; and

first and second portions, the first portion having a diameter greater than a diameter of the second portion, the first portion cooperating with the second portion to form an edge;

means, connected to the second section, for supporting the second section, the supporting means being rotatably connected to the second portion of the shaft; and

ring-shaped spring means, compressed between the edge and the supporting means, for generating friction between the first edge and the supporting means to suppress rotation of the supporting means around the shaft when the supporting means is rotatably moved.

2. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the ring-shaped spring means comprises at least one wave washer.

3. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the ring-shaped spring means comprises a plurality of wave washers stacked, one upon another, in an axial direction of said shaft.

4. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the ring-shaped spring means comprises a plurality of wave washers stacked, one upon another, in an axial direction of said shaft.

5. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting means includes a bracket fastened to the second section.

6. A hinge device as in claim 5, wherein the bracket comprises:

a first support piece rotatably disposed on the shaft;

a second support piece rotatably disposed on the shaft at a predetermined distance away from the first support piece; and

means for connecting the first and second support pieces and for removably connecting to the second section.

7. The hinge device according to claim 6 wherein each of the first and second support pieces has a through hole, the shaft being rotatably inserted in the through holes of said support pieces.

8. A hinge device as in claim 7, further comprising a screw, connected to the second end of the shaft, for rotatably securing the shaft to the first support piece and for maintaining a predetermined distance between the first support piece and the edge, a head of the screw being larger than a diameter of the through hole of the first support piece.

9. A hinge device as in claim 1 further comprising a plain washer having an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the first portion, the plain washer being disposed between the edge and the ring-shaped spring means.

10. A hinge device as in claim 1, wherein the first portion of the shaft comprises a flange portion at the edge, the flange portion having an outer diameter larger than the diamter of the first portion.

11. A hinge device for rotatably connecting a first and second section of an apparatus, the hinge device comprising:

a shaft comprising;

first and second ends, the first end being connected to the first section; and

first and second portions, the first portion having a diameter greater than a diameter of the second portion, the first portion cooperating with the second portion to form an edge;

a bracket rotatably connected to the second portion of the shaft, the bracket supporting and being connected to the second section thereby enabling the second section to be movably rotated around the shaft; and

spring means, compressed and disposed between the edge and the bracket, for generating friction between the edge and the bracket to suppress the rotation of the bracket when the bracket is rotatably moved around the shaft.

12. A portable computer comprising:

a base unit including a keyboard and a shaft supporter;

a display unit rotatably connected to the base unit, the display unit having a bracket connecting section, the display unit being rotatable between a first position for covering the keyboard and a second position for operating the computer;

a shaft comprising;

first and second ends, the first end being connected to the shaft supporter; and

first and second portions, the first portion having a diameter greater than a diameter of the second portion, the first portion cooperating with the second portion to form an edge;

a bracket removably attached to the bracket connecting section and being rotatably connected to the second portion;

spring means, compressed and disposed between the edge and the bracket, for generating friction between the bracket and the edge to suppress rotation of the display unit when the display unit is rotated between the first position and the second position.

13. A portable computer as in claim 12, further comprises means, removably connected to the second end of the shaft, for maintaining a predetermined distance between the bracket and the edge.

14. a portable computer as in claim 12, wherein the maintaining means comprises a screw removably connected to the second end of the shaft.