Power installation using fuel cells

• US 5,083,425 A
• Filed: 05/22/1990
• Issued: 01/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ASA Co., Ltd., Turboconsult B.V.
• Original Assignee: Turboconsult B.V.
• Inventors: Hendriks, Rudolf, Ankersmit, Hendrik J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ostrager, Allen M.
• Application Number:
  US07/527,026
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• Field of Search: 60/650, 60/682, 60/683, 60/39.183
• US Class Current: 60/39.183
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 3/36 Open cycles
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 6/003 Gas-turbine plants with heaters between turbine stages
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 6/10 supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2008/147 Fuel cells with molten carbonates
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2300/0051 Carbonates
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/04014 Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/04022 Heating by combustion
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/04089 of gaseous reactants
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/0612 from carbon-containing material
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/50 Fuel cells

Abstract

A method and installation is proposed for generating electrical energy in an open circuit for a gaseous fluid, comprising a compressor unit driven by a turbine receiving the compressed fluid after its passage through an exhaust gas heat exchanger, said method and installation further comprising a power generator driven by a gas turbine, the circuit also comprising a fuel cell receiving natural gas in its anode from an external source and receiving and gaseous fluid from the compressor unit as an oxidizing agent in its cathode, the electrical power originating from both the generator and the fuel cell forming the output of the method and installation.

Claims

1. A method of generating electrical energy using a gaseous medium comprising the steps of:

(a) passing a gaseous medium through a compressor unit;

(b) passing the compressed gaseous medium from the compressor unit through a flue gas heat exchanger in order to raise the temperature thereof;

(c) passing the gaseous medium through a gas turbine, the gas turbine being connected to the compressor unit;

(d) passing the compressed gaseous medium also into and through a fuel cell, the gaseous medium operable as an oxidizing agent to oxidize a fuel in the fuel cell, the fuel cell producing electrical energy from the oxidation of the fuel therewithin;

(e) passing the gaseous medium from the fuel cell through a further turbine, the gaseous medium passing out of the further turbine as exhaust, and;

(f) leading the exhaust from the further turbine through said flue gas heat exchanger.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the gaseous medium comprises air and the fuel comprises a hydrogen-rich gas.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the fuel comprises natural gas.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the gas turbine is coupled to an electrical generator, and wherein the fuel cell develops direct current which is supplied to the electrical generator.