Security method with applied invisible security code markings

• US 5,083,814 A
• Filed: 03/27/1991
• Issued: 01/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: SMS Group Company Limited
• Original Assignee: SMS Group Company Limited
• Inventors: Mullins, John J., Gandolfo, Peter M., Guinta, Robert R., Barton, Lewis
• Primary Examiner(s): Echols, P. W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bryant, David P.
• Application Number:
  US07/675,660
• Time in Patent Office: 307 Days
• Field of Search: 283/70, 283/72, 283/74, 283/85, 283/91, 40/910, 40/911, 40/912, 101/483
• US Class Current: 283/70
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/00 Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles locks for vehicles E05B77/00-E05B85/00
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/00 Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means medals or badges A44C3/00; making labels B31D1/02; sheets temporarily attached together B42F; labelling B65C; labels on record carriers G11B23/38, G11B23/40; Seals; Postage or like stamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 40/91 Automobile license identification
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 40/911 Automobile body identification
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 40/912 Automobile motor identification

Abstract

An antitheft security system is disclosed for automotive, marine, and other valuable personal articles such as objects of art and valuable collectible objects. A dealer/installer is provided with equipment comprising a main unit having a memory, a keyboard for data entry, and a visual screen for monitoring the data entry procedure and also for displaying to the dealer the precise locations on the article where it is to be marked. The unit randomly selects different marking locations on the article by calling up form its memory a programmed universe of several hundred possible marking sites for each particular type of item. An image of the item is displayed on the visual screen, which indicates the exact location where each marking is to be made. The security codes are applied by a portable hand-held marking head containing an electrostatic, noncontact ink jet spraying nozzle which invisibly microprints a unique, classified security code in a dot matrix format of alphanumeric characters onto the surface. After the marking is completed, the unit transmits the subscriber information, confidential registration code, and coordinates of all markings to a limited access national data base. The local dealer machine then automatically erases from its memory all confidential information pertaining to the transaction. The authorities will be cooperated with in any case of theft by providing the coordinates of all marked locations, as well as the unique registration number printed on the item, thereby allowing positive identification of either an intact item, or any one of its marked, dismembered parts.

Claims

1. A security method for applying invisible security markings to articles such as automobiles, boating equipment, objects of art and collectibles, comprising:

a. supplying an installer of said security markings with equipment comprising a unit having a keyboard for data entry, a visual screen for monitoring the data entry procedure and for displaying information on the locations on an article where it is to be marked with invisible security markings, with the unit having a memory programmed with sets of many possible marking sites for different particular types of articles, portable and a hand-held marking device;

b. recording and inputting data, with said unit, necessary to institute a subscription to the security method such as a subscriber'"'"'s name and address, a description of the article to be protected, and the manufacturer serial number of the article;

c. selecting different locations on the article to which invisible security markings are to be applied by reading from said memory a programmed set of possible marking locations for the particular type of article, with the number of locations and the particular selected locations being selected differently from article to article;

d. instructing the installer on the precise locations where the article is to be marked by displaying information on those locations on the display screen;

e. covertly selecting, without disclosure to either installer or subscriber, a unique and confidential registration code which is to be applied to all selected locations on the article;

f. applying the registration code to the selected locations on the article with said hand-held marking device with markings which are invisible to the human eye; and

g. transferring the subscriber information, confidential registration code, and locations of all invisible security markings to a limited-access central data base.

2. A security method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising erasing from the memory of the unit confidential information pertaining to the registration code and the precise locations where the registration code has been applied to the article.

3. A security method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising displaying to the installer on the visual screen of the unit, the position coordinates of each selected marking location, wherein the position coordinates are cross indexed to a master grid superimposed on an image of the article displayed on the visual display screen, to indicate the precise locations where the invisible security markings are to be applied.

4. A security method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said step of applying comprises applying the registration code with said portable hand-held marking device containing an electrostatic, noncontact ink jet spraying nozzle, wherein when the marking device is passed over the surface to be marked, the marking device prints the unique, confidential registration code in a dot matrix format of alphanumeric characters on the surface.

5. A security method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising applying the registration code with a clear, ethanol based ink, which, when applied, is invisible to the naked eye.

6. A security method as claimed in claim 5, including cooperating with authorities in any case of theft by providing authorities with the coordinates of all marked locations, as well as the unique registration code printed on the article, thereby allowing positive identification of a marked article or a marked part of an article.

7. A security method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising providing a portable battery powered illuminator which illuminates the invisible registration code markings with actinic radiation to render said markings visible to the human eye.

8. A security method as claimed in claim 7, further comprising placing a visible warning emblem on the article to alert a potential thief that the article is protected by a security system, and can be positively identified even if disassembled.

9. A security method as claimed in claim 7, wherein said selecting step si performed randomly, with the number of locations and the particular selected locations being selected randomly from article to article.

10. A security method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising displaying to the installer on the visual screen of the unit, the position coordinates of each selected marking location, wherein the position coordinates are cross indexed to a master grid superimposed on an image of the article displayed on the visual display screen, to indicate the precise locations where the invisible security markings are to be applied.

11. A security method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said portable hand-held marking device contains an electrostatic, noncontact ink jet spraying nozzle, wherein when the marking device is passed over the surface to be marked, the marking device invisibly prints the unique, confidential registration code in a dot matrix format of alphanumeric characters on the surface.

12. A security method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising applying the registration code with a clear, ethanol based ink, which, when applied is invisible to the naked eye.

13. A security method as claimed in claim 1, further including cooperating with authorities in any case of theft by providing authorities with the coordinates of all marked locations, as well as the unique registration code printed on the article, thereby allowing positive identification of a marked article or a marked part of an article.

14. A security method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising providing a portable battery powered illuminator which illuminates the invisible registration code markings with actinic radiation to render said markings visible to the human eye.

15. A security method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising placing a visible warning emblem on the article to alert a potential thief that the article is protected by a security system, and can be positively identified even if disassembled.