Lockable pushbutton pin coupler

• US 5,083,883 A
• Filed: 04/26/1989
• Issued: 01/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Ueda, Herbert T., Burch, William E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kundrat, Andrew V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DeLiQuori, Franco S.
• Application Number:
  US07/343,249
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 403/316, 403/317, 403/324, 403/325, 403/328, 403/348, 403/349, 403/350, 403/354, 403/381, 403/376-379, 403/13-14, 292/57, 292/59, 292/58, 292/60
• US Class Current: 403/328
• CPC Class Codes: B25G 3/26 comprising nails, screws, bolts, or pins traversing or entering the socket
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 2200/69 Redundant disconnection blocking means
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 7/042 with a locking element, e.g. pin, ball or pushbutton, engaging in a hole in the wall of at least one tube
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/598 Transversely sliding pin
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/599 Spring biased manipulator
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/604 Radially sliding catch
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7016 Diametric end slot is joint component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7088 Sliding pin

Abstract

A locking structure for a spring-loaded, pushbutton pin coupler, the inveon prevents inadvertent or accidental depression of a "button latch" pin which can result in an uncoupled joint. The present locking structure cooperates with a pushbutton pin connector such as is commonly used on collapsible or extendible arms or legs. According to the invention, a conventional button latch pin is provided with a locking plate at its inner end, rotation of the pin after coupling of joint with the pin causes the locking plate to also rotate into engagement with a fixed pin element carried by the structure coupled by the pin, thereby preventing displacement of the pin from the locked position.

Claims

1. A pushbutton pin coupler comprising:

a. a first structural element having a bore therein;

b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally;

c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein;

d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together;

e. means carried by said button latch pin and rotatable therewith for providing an abutment surface; and

,

f. pin means mounted on said first structural element and extending into the bore for abutting said abutment surface providing means and preventing movement of said button latch pin into said bore to a degree sufficient to decouple the elements when said abutment surface providing means are rotated within said bore to a locking position relative to said pin means.

2. In the pin coupler of claim 1 wherein the abutment surface providing means comprises a locking plate carried by the anterior end of the button latch pin, the locking plate having body portions shaped to engage the pin means and lock the button latch pin when the locking plate has been rotated with the button latch pin to a locking position relative to the pin means.

3. In the pin coupler of claim 2 wherein the pin means comprise a locking pin, the distal end of the locking pin extending into the bore at a location proximus to and spaced from the locking plate when the button latch pin has been rotated to a locking position to enable the locking pin and the locking plate to come into contact on depression of the button latch pin into the bore, thereby preventing decoupling of the structural elements.

4. In the pin coupler of claim 2 wherein the locking plate is substantially rectangular in conformation and has arcuately shaped ends, major sides of the plate being straight, the pin means contacting one of the arcuately shaped ends when the button latch pin is in a locked position and passing one of the straight sides of the plate when the button latch pin is in an unlocked position.

5. In the pin coupler of claim 2 wherein the locking plate is substantially circular in conformation and has notches formed therein in diametrically spaced relation, the pin means contacting the substantially circular edge portions of the plate when the button latch plate is in a locked position and passing one of the notches when the button latch pin is in a unlocked position.

6. In the pin coupler of claim 1 wherein at least portions of the exterior surface of the button head are knurled to facilitate positive contact between the head and a fingertip, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.

7. In the pin coupler of claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of the button head is provided with a slot to facilitate engagement between the head and an implement such as a screwdriver, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.

8. In the pin coupler of claim 1 wherein opposite sides of the button head are beveled.

9. A pushbutton pin coupler comprising a first structural element having a bore therein, a button latch pin mounted under bias of a spring within said bore, a second structural element telescopically mounted to said first structural element, said button latch pin having a pin body and a button head formed on one end thereof movable within said bore both longitudinal and rotationally and a locking plate formed on another end opposite said one end thereof;

a locking pin mounted to said first structural element and extending at least partially into said bore to contact a portion of the locking plate when the plate is in a first locked position, thereby to prevent longitudinal movement of longitudinal movement of the button latch pin within the bore when the plate is in a second unlocked position.

10. The coupler of claim 9 wherein the locking plate is substantially rectangular in conformation and has arcuately shaped ends, major sides of the plate being straight, the locking pin contacting one of the arcuately shaped ends when the button latch pin is in a locked position and passing one of the straight sides of the plate when the button latch pin is in an unlocked position.

11. The coupler of claim 9 wherein the locking plate is substantially circular in conformation and has notches formed therein in diametrically spaced relation, the locking pin contacting a substantially circular edge portions of the plate when the button latch pin is in a locked position and passing one of the notches when the button latch pin is in an unlocked position.

12. The coupler of claim 9 wherein at least portions of an exterior surface of the button head are knurled to facilitate positive contact between the head and a fingertip, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.

13. The pin coupler of claim 9 wherein an exterior surface of the button head is provided with a slot to facilitate engagement between the head and an implement such as a screwdriver, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.

14. The coupler of claim 9 wherein opposite sides of the button head are beveled.

15. A pushbutton pin coupler comprising:

a. a first structural element having a bore therein;

b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally;

c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein;

d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together;

e. pin means mounted on said first structural element and extending into said bore for preventing movement of said button latch pin into said bore to a degree sufficient to decouple said first and second structural elements when said button latch pin is rotated within said bore to a locking position.

16. The pin coupler of claim 15 wherein said movement preventing means comprises a pin, mounted on said button latch pin, extending into and riding within first and second grooves formed in the surface of said bore.

17. The pin coupler of claim 16 wherein:

a. said first groove is disposed substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said bore;

b. said second groove is disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said bore; and

,

c. whereby said button latch pin assumes said locked position when said pin is located within said first groove and whereby said button latch pin assumes an unlocked position when said pin is located within said second groove.

18. The pin coupler of claim 15 wherein portions of an exterior surface of said button head are knurled to facilitate positive contact between the head and a fingertip, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.

19. The pin coupler of claim 15 wherein the exterior surface of the button head is provided with a slot to facilitate engagement between said had and an implement, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.

20. The pin coupler of claim 15 wherein opposite sides of said button head are beveled.

21. A pushbutton pin coupler comprising:

a. a first structural element having a bore therein;

b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally;

c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein;

d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together;

e. a locking plate carried by the anterior end of the button latch pin, the locking plate being substantially rectangular in shape and having arcuately shaped ends, major sides of the plate being straight; and

,

f. pin means mounted on said first structural element and extending into the bore for contacting one of the arcuately shaped ends of said locking plate when the button latch pin is in a locked position and passing one of the straight sides of the plate when the button latch pin is in an unlocked position, said pin means preventing movement of said button latch pin into said bore to a degree sufficient to decouple the elements when said button latch pin is rotated within said bore to the locking position relative to said pin means.

22. A pushbutton pin coupler comprising a button latch pin mounted under bias of a spring within a bore formed in one structural element of a pair of telescopically mating structural elements which can be coupled together, the button latch pin having a pin body, a button head formed on one end thereof, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally and a locking plate formed on another end opposite said one end, said locking plate being substantially rectangular in shape and having arcuately shaped ends, major sides of the plate being straight;

a locking pin mounted to said one structural element and extending at least partially into the bore to contact a portion of the locking plate when the plate is in a first locked position, thereby preventing longitudinal movement of the button latch pin within the bore, and allowing longitudinal movement of the button latch pin within the bore when the plate is in a second unlocked position.

23. The coupler of claim 22 wherein the locking plate is substantially circular in shape having diametrically opposed notches formed therein, said locking pin contacting a substantially circular edge portion of the plate when the button latch pin is in a locked position and passing one of the notches when the button latch pin is in an unlocked position.

24. The coupler of claim 22 wherein portions of an exterior surface of the button head are knurled to facilitate positive contact between the head and a fingertip, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.

25. The coupler of claim 22 wherein an exterior surface of the button head is provided with a slot to facilitate engagement between the head and an implement such as a screwdriver, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.

26. The coupler of claim 22 wherein opposite sides of the button head are beveled.

27. A pushbutton pin coupler comprising:

a. a first structural element having a bore therein;

b. a button latch pin, including a pin body and a button head, movable within said bore both longitudinally and rotationally;

c. a second structural element having an aperture formed therein;

d. means for biasing said button latch pin out of said bore and into but not through said aperture whereby said first and second structural elements are coupled together;

e. a pin, mounted on said button latch pin, extending into and riding within first and second grooves formed in a surface of said bore, said button latch pin being prevented from moving to a degree sufficient to decouple said first and second structural elements when said pin is rotated to a locking position;

28. The pin coupler of claim 27 wherein;

a. said first groove is disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said bore; and

b. whereby said button latch pin assumes said locked position when said pin is located within said first groove and whereby said button latch pin assumes an unlocked position when said pin is located within said second groove.

29. The pin coupler of claim 27 wherein portions of an exterior surface of said button head are knurled to facilitate positive contact between said head and a fingertip, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.

30. The pin coupler of claim 27 wherein an exterior surface of said button head is provided with a slot to facilitate engagement between said head and an implement, thereby facilitating rotation of the button latch pin.

31. The pin coupler of claim 27 wherein opposite sides of said button head are beveled.