Method for oxygen therapy using hyperbarically oxygenated liquid

• US 5,084,011 A
• Filed: 01/25/1990
• Issued: 01/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Grady, Daniel J.
• Original Assignee: Grady, Daniel J.
• Inventors: Grady, Daniel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Owens, Kerry
• Application Number:
  US07/470,342
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 604/4-6, 604/23-29, 604/49-53, 128/DIG. 3, 128/898, 422/44-48
• US Class Current: 604/24
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2033/143 with oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2205/065 Hands
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 33/02 Bathing devices for use with gas-containing liquid, or liquid in which gas is led or generated, e.g. carbon dioxide baths A61H33/6026 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 33/6052 Having flow regulating means
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 35/00 Baths for specific parts of the body electric circuits therefor A61H33/005; specific components therefor A61H33/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 33/00 Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0476 Oxygenated solutions
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 35/30 Gas therapy for therapeutic treatment of the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14 Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor

Abstract

This invention is a method of preparing and utilizing oxygenated liquids for medical and therapeutic purposes. Non-blood liquid solutions are oxygenated using a gas liquid contact apparatus. Conditions of increased ambient pressure and decreased temperature are created to maximally dissolve gaseous oxygen into liquids. In addition, an electromagnetic stirring is used to homogeneously mix the gaseous oxygen and liquid. Following the oxygenation of the liquid is anaerobically procured from the gas liquid contact apparatus in order to maintain high dissolved oxygen partial pressures in the liquid. The oxygenated liquid may be intravenously injected to titrate blood oxygen levels, or the oxygenated liquid may be systemically administered for absorption into tissues and the bloodstream.

Claims

1. A method of oxygen therapy comprising:

(a) oxygenating a non-blood liquid extracorporeally by contacting the liquid with oxygen under hyperbaric pressures;

(b) maintaining the liquid in contact with oxygen until the partial pressure of oxygen in the liquid reaches at least 760 mm Hg.; and

(c) treating a patient with the oxygenated liquid while maintaining the partial pressure of oxygen at hyperbaric pressures.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the liquid is contacted with oxygen under pressures of at least three atmospheres.

3. The method according to claim 2 wherein the liquid is maintained in contact with oxygen until the partial pressure of oxygen in the liquid reaches at least 2280 mm Hg.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the liquid is contacted with oxygen under pressures of at least 4 atmospheres.

5. The method according to claim 4 where the liquid is maintained in contact with oxygen until the partial pressure of oxygen in the liquid reaches at least 3040 mm Hg.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of oxygenating the liquid includes refrigerating the liquid to increase the solubility of oxygen.

7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of oxygenating the liquid includes stirring the liquid to enhance dissolution of oxygen into the liquid.

8. The method according to claim 7 wherein the step of oxygenating the liquid includes generating a magnetic field which passes through the liquid to improve the solubility of the oxygen into the liquid.

9. A method of oxygen therapy comprising:

(a) placing a non-blood liquid in a contact apparatus;

(b) contacting the liquid in the contact apparatus with oxygen or oxygen containing gas to effect dissolution of the oxygen into the liquid;

(c) maintaining contact between the liquid and oxygen or oxygen containing gas until the partial pressure of oxygen in the liquid is greater than 760 mm Hg.;

(d) transferring the oxygenated liquid to an infusion apparatus while maintaining a partial pressure greater than 760 mm Hg.; and

(e) injecting the oxygenated liquid while maintaining a partial pressure of oxygen greater than 760 mg Hg. into a patient'"'"'s bloodstream, thereby allowing the oxygen present in the oxygenated liquid to diffuse into the blood plasma.

10. The method according to claim 9 wherein the liquid is maintained in contact with oxygen or oxygen containing gas until the partial pressure of oxygen in the liquid is greater than 760 mm Hg.

11. The method according to claim 9 wherein the liquid is contacted with oxygen under pressures greater than 1 atmosphere.

12. The method according to claim 9 wherein the liquid is contacted with oxygen or oxygen containing gas under pressures of at least 3 atmospheres.

13. The method according to claim 12 wherein the liquid is maintained in contact with oxygen until the partial pressure of oxygen in the liquid is greater than 2,280 mm Hg.

14. The method according to claim 9 wherein the liquid is contacted with oxygen or oxygen containing gas under pressures of at least 4 atmospheres.

15. The method according to claim 14 wherein the liquid is maintained in contact with oxygen or oxygen containing gas until the partial pressure of oxygen in the liquid is at least 3,040 mm Hg.

16. The method according to claim 9 wherein the step of contacting the liquid with oxygen or oxygen containing gas includes refrigerating the liquid to increase the solubility of the oxygen.

17. The method according to claim 9 wherein the step of oxygenating the liquid includes generating a magnetic field which passes through the liquid to improve the solubility of the oxygen into the liquid.

18. A method of oxygen therapy comprising:

(a) introducing a liquid into a contact apparatus;

(b) oxygenating the liquid by contacting the liquid in the contact apparatus with oxygen or oxygen containing gas under hyperbaric pressures thereby effecting dissolution of oxygen into the liquid;

(c) pressurizing the contents of the contact apparatus;

(d) drawing the oxygenated liquid from the contact apparatus into a diffusion resistant treatment apparatus; and

(e) treating a patient with the oxygenated liquid while maintaining the partial pressure of oxygen at hyperbaric pressures to cause absorption of the dissolved oxygen in the liquid into body fluids and tissues.

19. The method according to claim 18 wherein the step of treating a patient comprises injecting the oxygenated liquid intravenously into the patient'"'"'s bloodstream when lung impairment exists in sufficient quantity to effect an increase in the oxygen content of the blood.

20. The method according to claim 19 wherein the liquid is injected intravenously in sufficient quantity to maintain the partial pressure of oxygen in the arterial blood at about 100 mm Hg.

21. The method according to claim 19 wherein the liquid is injected intravenously in sufficient quantity to maintain percent of hemoglobin saturation with oxygen in arterial blood at about 95 percent.

22. The method according to claim 19 wherein the liquid is injected intravenously in sufficient quantity to maintain the oxygen content of arterial blood at about 20 volume percent.

23. The method according to claim 19 wherein the liquid is injected in sufficient quantity to maintain the rate of oxygen delivery to tissues at about 800-1000 ml per minute.