Cannula device with means to provide safe storage after use

• US 5,084,020 A
• Filed: 11/30/1990
• Issued: 01/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Owen J. Meegan
• Original Assignee: Owen J. Meegan
• Inventors: Gartz, Kaj
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/621,287
• Time in Patent Office: 424 Days
• Field of Search: 604/110, 604/162, 604/167, 604/192, 604/198, 604/263, 604/240, 604/243, 604/195, 239/195, 239/198, 43/20
• US Class Current: 604/110
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3228 the needle being retracted by a member protruding laterally through a slot in the barrel, e.g. double-ended needles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3282 using mechanical means, e.g. mills
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3284 Deformaton of needle by deflection or bending
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/322 Retractable needles, i.e. disconnected from and withdrawn into the syringe barrel by the piston devices for protecting guide needles in combination with catheters A61M25/0612
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3278 Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes needle resheathing means destroying the needle A61M5/321

Abstract

A disposable device for the use, destruction and storage of a cannula useful for placement in blood vessels. The device includes a housing for the cannula with apertures through which the cannula extends and is slidably disposed. The cannula is fixedly disposed through a reel that is fitted in a cavity in the housing. The reel has an axis of rotation at right angles to the cannula and turning the reel wraps the cannula around the reel to deform, destroy and store it. The points of the cannula will be withdrawn into the housing through the apertures. When the points are fully withdrawn they will snap against the inside of the housing to provide sensory indications that the device can be handled safely.

Claims

1. A disposable device for the use, destruction and storage of a cannula, said device comprising:

a cannula having at least one point;

a hollow housing for said cannula, said housing having interior walls and at least one aperture at an end thereof, said cannula being slidably disposed in said aperture and extending therefrom; and

storage means having an axis of rotation for deforming and storing the deformed cannula, said storage means being disposed within said housing, said storage means further fixedly disposing said cannula relative said axis and rotatably receivable of said cannula whereby rotation of said storage means about said axis causes retraction of said point into said housing and wrapping of said cannula around said storage means;

means to enable said storage means to be rotated.

2. The device according to claim 1 wherein the axis of rotation of said storage means is at right angles to said cannula.

3. The device according to claim 1 further including fastener means disposed at an end of said housing whereby to enable said device to be attached to a holder.

4. The device according to claim 1 wherein said aperture is disposed relative to said housing so that when said point is fully retracted housing through said aperture, the point snaps against said interior walls to provide sensory indications that it is fully withdrawn.

5. A disposable device for the use, destruction and storage of a cannula, said device comprising:

a cannula having two opposite ends with a point at each end;

a housing for said cannula, said housing having apertures at opposite ends thereof, said cannula extending from and slidably disposed within each of the apertures;

storage means disposed inside said housing to fixedly receive said cannula, said storage means having an axis of rotation, the rotation of said storage means causing retraction of the points of said cannula through the apertures and into said housing; and

means to enable said storage means to be rotated.

6. The device according to claim 5 wherein the axis of rotation of said storage means is at right angles to said cannula.

7. The device according to claim 5 wherein said housing is hollow with interior walls and wherein said aperture is disposed relative to said interior walls whereby when said points are fully retracted into said hollow housing, the points snap against said interior walls to provide sensory indications that they are fully retracted.

8. The device according to claim 5 wherein a throughhole is disposed within said storage means whereby to hold said cannula.

9. The device according to claim 8 wherein said cannula is fixedly disposed in said throughhole.

10. The device according to claim 5 further including fastener means disposed at one of said ends of said housing whereby to enable said device to be attached to a holder.

11. The device according to claim 5 further including a flange fixedly disposed on a side of said storage means and a recess disposed in said housing, said recess being adapted to receive said flange whereby to enable said storage means to be rotated about its axis.

12. The device according to claim 5 wherein the circumference of said storage means is sufficient to hold the cannula wrapped around it when said points are fully retracted into said housing.

13. A disposable device for the use, destruction and storage of a cannula, said device comprising:

a cannula having two points;

a housing for said cannula, said housing having an aperture at opposite ends thereof, said cannula extending from said apertures;

reel means centrally disposed within said housing and a throughhole disposed in said reel means and passing therethrough, said cannula being fixedly disposed in said throughhole and passing through said reel means; and

means to rotate said reel means, said rotation means being disposed externally of said housing whereby rotation of said reel means causes said cannula to wrap itself around said reel and retract through said apertures into said housing.

14. The device according to claim 13 wherein the axis of said reel means is disposed at right angles to said cannula.

15. The device according to claim 13 further including fastener means disposed at one of said ends whereby to enable said device to be attached to a holder.

16. The device according to claim 13 further including a flange fixedly disposed on a side of said reel means and a recess disposed in said housing, said flange being rotatably disposed in said recess whereby to enable said reel means to be rotated about its axis.

17. The device according to claim 13 wherein said housing is hollow with interior walls and wherein said aperture is disposed relative to said walls, whereby when said points are fully retracted into said hollow housing, the points snap against said interior walls to provide sensory indications that they are fully retracted.

18. A device to obtain samples of blood or injecting therapeutic medications, said device having a cannula with at least one point characterized in that a portion of the cannula is disposed within a housing having a reel rotatably fitted therein and the cannula is fixedly disposed in the reel and means to wrap the cannula around said reel to destroy and store it.

19. The device according to claim 18 wherein said housing is hollow with interior walls and an aperture, said aperture being disposed relative to said interior walls, whereby when said point is fully retracted into said hollow housing, the point snaps against said interior walls of said housing to provide sensory indications that it is fully retracted.

20. A device for the destruction and safe storage of a cannula after use, said device comprising a reel rotatably disposed in a housing, said cannula being held by said reel;

means to retract, destroy and store said cannula, whereby when said reel is rotated, the cannula will be retracted into said housing and wound upon said reel to destroy and store it.

21. The device according to claim 20 wherein said housing is hollow having interior walls, whereby when said cannula is fully retracted into said hollow housing, it snaps against said interior walls to provide sensory indications that it is fully retracted.

22. The device according to claim 20 wherein said housing has a longitudinal axis passing through said aperture and said cannula is retracted into said housing on said longitudinal axis.

23. A device for the destruction and safe storage of a cannula after use, said device comprising;

a housing having at least one aperture therein, said cannula being partially disposed in said housing and being slidably disposed in said aperture and projecting outwardly therefrom;

means to retract, destroy and house said cannula, said cannula being held by said means, said means having an axis of rotation and being disposed within said housing for retracting the projecting portion of said cannula through said aperture upon rotation.

24. The device according to claim 23 wherein said housing is hollow with interior walls therein whereby when said cannula is fully retracted through said aperture and into said hollow housing, it engages the interior walls to provide sensory indications that it is fully retracted into said housing.

25. The device according to claim 23 wherein said housing has a longitudinal axis passing through said aperture and said cannula is retracted into said housing on said longitudinal axis.