Pipe inspection system

• US 5,084,764 A
• Filed: 03/22/1991
• Issued: 01/28/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Optical Components
• Inventors: Day, Robert C. L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Application Number:
  US07/673,678
• Time in Patent Office: 312 Days
• Field of Search: 358/99, 358/100, 73/865.8, 354/63, 354/64, 15/104.061
• US Class Current: 348/84
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 3/005 using pigs or moles G01M3/246, G01M3/2823 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 3/38 by using light G01M3/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/02872 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/044 Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects

Abstract

A method of inspecting a water pipeline while the pipeline is full of water comprises providing a liquid-tight casing housing a video camera and lights, coupled to a cable housing both optical and electrical conductors. A drogue is attached to the casing and the camera pod and drogue are launched through the sidewall of the pipeline via a launch chamber. The camera pod and cable are neutrally buoyant and can be deployed several kilometers along the pipeline for inspecting the pipeline and recovered again into the launch chamber. The advantage of this system over conventional systems is that much longer lengths of pipeline can be inspected from a single location.

Claims

1. A pipeline inspection system comprising a liquid pressure tight casing incorporating a video camera for viewing the inside of the pipeline and lights for illuminating the inside of the pipeline, a cable for carrying power to the camera and the lights and for carrying the video signal from the camera, and a drogue for attachment the cable, the system being substantially neutrally buoyant in liquid flowing in the pipeline and the drogue acting to provide a pulling force on the cable by reaction against the liquid flowing in the pipeline.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1, comprising a launching chamber for launching the system at an angle through the sidewall of the pipeline, a valve for closing the chamber, and means for recovering the drogue from the pipeline to a position behind the valve after the casing has returned to the chamber.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2 comprising a cable drive mechanism to drive the cable into the pipeline and to recover the cable from the pipeline, and to provide a brake during inspection of the pipeline.

4. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cable incorporates an optical fibre for the video signal transmission.

5. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drogue has rigging lines anchored to the cable at a location close to the casing.

6. A system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the casing projects into the apex of the drogue, the drogue having an aperture at its apex, and the casing is coupled to the drogue apex.

7. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drogue is attached to the cable via the casing.

8. A method of inspecting a pipeline comprising providing a liquid tight casing incorporating a video camera and lights, a cable coupled to the casing for carrying power to the camera and the lights and for carrying the video signal from the camera, and a drogue attached to the cable, the method comprising launching the camera and drogue into the pipeline while the pipeline contains flowing liquid, and controlling the deployment of the cable from the location of launch, the cable and the casing being substantially neutrally buoyant in the liquid, and inspecting the inside of the pipeline by means of the video signal transmitted by the camera back to the launch location.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the drogue is attached to the cable via the casing.