Dental floss machine

• US 5,085,236 A
• Filed: 01/03/1991
• Issued: 02/04/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Billie L. Odneal, Charles S. Seidel
• Original Assignee: Billie L. Odneal, Charles S. Seidel
• Inventors: Seidel, Charles S., Odneal, Billie L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, John J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, Jeffrey A.
• Application Number:
  US07/637,320
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• Field of Search: 132/324, 132/323, 132/325, 132/326, 132/327, 132/322
• US Class Current: 132/325
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 15/046 Flossing tools
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 15/048 with heads removable from handle, e.g. interchangeable heads

Abstract

A dental flossing attachment 10 which imparts oscillatory motion to a strand of dental floss 19 inserted between the teeth. The attachment is adapted to mount on a drive shaft 14 of an electric tooth brush. The attachment has a housing 11 which contains a supply spool 18 and a take-up spool 21. An advancing mechanism is provided whereby fresh floss 19 may be positioned between two prongs 16 at the end of the housing 11 by turning a knob 22 without the need for manual threading of the dental floss through grooves or eyelets. When fresh dental floss is exhausted, the used attachment 10 is removed from the drive shaft 14 and a new attachment 10 is snapped into its place.

Claims

1. A dental flossing attachment for a power toothbrush having an oscillating drive shaft comprising:

an elongated housing having a receptacle at a first end removably connected to the drive shaft;

a pair of spaced prongs at a second end of the housing;

a supply spool mounted for rotation about an axis on an intermediate portion of said housing between said first and second ends;

a take-up spool separately connected to said supply spool for rotation about said axis independently of said supply spool and being selectively locked to said supply spool;

a supply of dental floss wound around said supply spool and extending from said supply spool to said second end between said spaced prongs and to said take-up spool;

means for holding floss tightly between said pair of prongs wherein said supply spool is held against rotation; and

means located between a face of said take-up spool and said housing for biasing said take-up spool into engagement with said supply spool.

2. A dental floss attachment for a power toothbrush having an oscillating drive shaft comprising;

an elongated housing having a receptacle at a first end removably connected to the drive shaft;

a pair of spaced prongs at a second end of the housing;

a supply spool mounted for rotation about an axis on an intermediate portion of said housing between said first and second ends;

a take-up spool separably connected to said supply spool for rotation about the axis independently of said supply spool and being selectively locked to said supply spool;

a supply of dental floss wound around said supply spool and extending from said supply spool to said second end between said spaced prongs and to said take-up spool;

means operatively engaging said supply spool and said housing for resisting rotation of said supply spool with respect to said housing comprising at least one projection disposed on an annular portion of said housing, said at least one projection biased against an inside surface of said supply spool to develop holding pressures on said inside surface;

means operatively engaging said supply spool and said take-up spool for interlocking said take-up spool and said supply spool to selectively prevent rotation of said take-up spool with respect to said supply spool;

means for disengaging said take-up spool from said supply spool allowing the take-up spool to rotate independently of the supply spool to pull dental floss from said supply spool and through said spaced prongs; and

means for advancing dental floss from said supply spool to said prongs.

3. The dental floss attachment of claim 2 wherein said at least one projection is an integral part of said annular portion of said housing.

4. A dental flossing attachment for a power toothbrush having an oscillating drive shaft comprising:

an elongated housing having a receptacle at a first and removably connected to the drive shaft;

a pair of spaced prongs at a second end of the housing;

a supply spool mounted for rotation about an axis on an intermediate portion of said housing between said first and second ends;

a take-up spool separably connected to said supply spool for rotation about the axis independently of said supply spool and being selectively locked to said supply spool;

a supply of dental floss wound around said supply spool and extending from said supply spool to said second end between said spaced prongs and to said take-up spool;

means operatively engaging said supply spool and said housing for resisting rotation of said supply spool with respect to said housing;

means operatively engaging said supply spool and said take-up spool for interlocking said take-up spool and said supply spool to selectively prevent rotation of said take-up spool with respect to said supply spool comprising at least one protrusion on a face of one of said spools, at least one recess on a confronting face of the other said spool and a biasing means holding said spools in engagement;

means for disengaging said take-up spool from said supply spool allowing the take-up spool to rotate independently of the supply spool to pull dental floss from said supply spool and through said spaced prongs; and

means for advancing dental floss from said supply spool to said prongs.

5. The dental flossing attachment of claim 4 wherein said biasing means comprises a plurality of spring members disposed between a non-confronting face of said take-up spool and said housing.

6. The dental flossing attachment of claim 4 wherein each of said at least one protrusion comprises a radially elongated and axially protruding rib formed on said confronting face of said supply spool and each of said at least one recess comprises a corresponding radially extending slot on said confronting face of said take-up spool.

7. A dental flossing attachment for a power toothbrush having an oscillating drive shaft comprising:

an elongated housing having a receptacle at a first end removably connected to the drive shaft;

a pair of spaced prongs at a second end of the housing;

a supply spool mounted for rotation about an axis on an intermediate portion of said housing between said first and second ends;

a take-up spool separably connected to said supply spool for rotation about the axis independently of said supply spool and being selectively locked to said supply spool;

a supply of dental floss wound around said supply spool and extending from said supply spool to said second end between said spaced prongs and to said take-up spool;

means operatively engaging said supply spool and said housing for impeding rotation of said supply spool with respect to said housing;

means operatively engaging said supply spool and said take-up spool for interlocking said take-up spool and said supply spool to selectively prevent rotation of said take-up spool with respect to said supply spool; and

means for disengaging said take-up spool from said supply spool allowing the take-up spool to rotate independently of the supply spool to pull dental floss from said supply spool and through said spaced prongs comprising a spring member and a knob affixed to said take-up spool, said knob translatable along the axis and overcoming said spring member biasing, thereby separating said take-up spool and said supply spool; and

means for advancing dental floss from said supply spool to said prongs.