Apparatus and method for a catheter adapter with valve

• US 5,085,645 A
• Filed: 08/15/1990
• Issued: 02/04/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Purdy, Edmund R., Crawford, Mark A., Erskine, Timothy J., Peterson, Gerald H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hirsch, Paul J.
• Application Number:
  US07/569,797
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 604/167, 604/256, 137/846, 251/149.1
• US Class Current: 604/167.03
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/26 Valves closing automatically on disconnecting the line and opening on reconnection thereof check valves A61M39/24

Abstract

An over the needle catheter with adapter that has an integral valve in a passage. Distal and proximal parts form the adapter along an axis. The distal part communicates with a catheter. A hub conjugates with the proximal part and has a needle extending along the axis and through the passage when the hub is within the proximal part. A valve assembly has an elongate resilient member captured in the passage between the parts. A proximal portion of the valve assembly is engaged by a fitting to open the valve. A valve seat in the passage has a frusto-conical surface located coaxial about the axis and facing the distal part. The seat engages a chamfered surface on the elongate resilient member to seal and prevent flow and to allow flow when the seal is broken by axial compression of the elongate resilient member by the fitting. A septum like end across the elongate resilient member permits the needle to pass therethrough in a resealable fashion. The elongate resilient member has a diametrically reduced cylindrical body extending to the septum like end. The passage has an annular space about the reduced cylindrical body and terminates in a distal area. The distal area has flow channels which extend between the annular space and the distal part. A method has steps of locating the parts along an axis and capturing the elongate resilient member by engaging the axially aligned parts to force the elongate resilient member against a valve seat for sealing the passage and preventing flow. Placing a needle carried on a hub along the axis and through a septum like end of the elongate resilient member allows the needle to be withdrawn from the septum like end and to reseal the passage. Applying fastening means to secure the parts is a step.

Claims

1. An over the needle catheter with a needle and hub assembly and a catheter adapter having an integral valve comprising:

a catheter adapter having a distal part and a proximal part joined together to form a passage therethrough along an axis thereof, the distal part connecting to a catheter tube for providing fluid communication therewith and through the passage;

a valve assembly positioned within the passage about the axis and having an elongate resilient member captured within the passage and between the distal part and the proximal part for a compression fit therebetween to thereby normally prevent fluid communication through the passage;

a proximal portion of the valve assembly provided to be engaged by a fluid dispenser fitting shaped to extend into the passage of the proximal part and axially compress the elongate resilient member when the fluid dispenser fitting is within the catheter adapter proximal part;

a valve seat disposed within the passage and on the proximal part, the valve seat being formed as a generally frusto conical surface located coaxial about the axis and facing the distal part of the catheter adapter in position to engage a chamfered surface on the elongate resilient member to form a seal therebetween preventing fluid communication when the elongate resilient member is compressed between the distal part and the proximal part and allowing fluid communication when the seal is broken by axial compression of the elongate resilient member by the fluid dispenser fitting;

a needle hub assembly having a hub which conjugates with the proximal part of the catheter adapter and a needle on the hub extending from the hub and through the passage when the hub is conjugated with the proximal part of the catheter adapter, and

an internal cavity on the elongate resilient member extending axially and distally from the chamfered surface to a septum like end across the elongate resilient member for permitting the needle to pass through the septum like end in a resealable fashion upon placement and withdrawal of the needle therethrough.

2. The catheter adapter with an integral valve of claim 1 wherein the distal part and the proximal part each are provided with conjugating surfaces arranged to fit in mating engagement together forming the passage through the catheter adapter.

3. The catheter adapter with an integral valve of claim 1 wherein the elongate resilient member is molded of a material and has a flanged end for supporting the chamfered surface and a diametrically reduced cylindrical body extending to the septum like end and wherein an annular space is in the passage between the diametrically reduced cylindrical body and the distal part, the passage joins in a distal area of the catheter adapter.

4. The catheter adapter with an integral valve of claim 3 wherein the distal area includes flow channels which extend between the annular space and the distal part whereat the catheter tube joins in fluid communication the passage.

5. The catheter adapter with an integral valve of claim 3 wherein the diametrically reduced cylindrical body and its internal cavity therethrough act to provide a section of weakness permitting the elongate member to preferentially collapse under axial compression by the fluid dispenser fitting.

6. The catheter adapter with an integral valve of claim 5 wherein the diametrically reduced cylindrical body has at least a rib along the reduced cylindrical body to resist collapse and encourage folding where one or more the ribs are not located.

7. The catheter adapter with an integral valve of claim 5 wherein the distal area is shaped to receive the septum like end and hold the septum like end in radial compression to seal about the needle passing therethrough or after removal of the needle.

8. The catheter adapter with an integral valve of claim 1 wherein a proximal end of the internal cavity of the elongate resilient member conjugates with a collar disposed in axially alignment with and upon the open end thereof, the collar shaped to abut with the fluid dispenser fitting when extended into the distal part.

9. A method of providing an over the needle catheter assembly having a catheter adapter with an integral valve having an elongate resilient member which allows a needle to pass through the valve in a resealable manner, the catheter adapter having distal and proximal parts designed to fit together and capture the elongate resilient member, the method having the steps of:

locating either of the parts along an axis and placement of the elongate resilient member along the axis of the aligned part,

placing the remaining part along the axis and then moving the remaining part along the axis toward the other part for capture of the resilient member in a passage defined by the assembly of the parts;

engaging the axially aligned parts with each other and about the elongate resilient member to axially compress and capture the elongate resilient member within the passage and thereby force the elongate resilient member against a valve seat for sealing transversely the passage and preventing flow therethrough, and

placing a needle carried on a hub along the and through a septum like end of the elongate resilient member so that the needle may be withdrawn from the septum like end which thereafter reseals the passage.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of engaging is provided by fitting the parts and applying fastening means to secure in fluid tight manner the engagement between the parts.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the proximal part of the catheter adapter is aligned along the axis and the elongate resilient member is disposed along the axis within the proximal part before the distal part is applied along the axis to complete the catheter adapter and compress the elongate resilient member within the passage formed therethrough.