Radio transceiver with transmission level control

• US 5,086,508 A
• Filed: 11/07/1989
• Issued: 02/04/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Furuno, Kenichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): URBAN, EDWARD F
• Application Number:
  US07/432,862
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• Field of Search: 455/69, 455/88, 455/115, 455/127, 455/226, 455/343, 455/92
• US Class Current: 455/69
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/40 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/52 using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers

Abstract

A radio transceiver includes a control section for setting a transmitting output level higher or lower than a prescribed output level within a tolerance range, in response to a signal from a level conversion circuit. The level conversion circuit may designate a lower transmitting output level to reduce power consumption, and may designate a higher transmitting output level in the presence of high noise levels.

Claims

1. A radio transceiver comprising:

an amplifier for amplifying a transmitting signal at a variable transmitting output power level;

transmitting power detecting means for detecting the transmitting output power level of said amplified transmitting signal;

receiver means including means for receiving and for outputting transmitting output power level information contained in a received signal, which designates a specified transmitting output power level within a prescribed tolerance range;

level conversion means for outputting a conversion signal designating a transmitting output power level modified from said specified transmitting output power level but within said prescribed tolerance range;

control means responsive to said transmitting output power level information and said conversion signal for outputting a transmitting output power selection signal corresponding to said specified transmitting output power level designated by said level information as modified by said level conversion signal; and

transmitting power control means responsive to said transmitting output power selection signal and said detected transmitting output power level for setting the amplification factor of said amplifier to control the transmitting output power of said transceiver at the power level specified by said transmitting output power selection signal outputted by said control means.

2. A radio transceiver according to claim 1, wherein:

said transmitting power detecting means includes a detector circuit comprising capacitance means for storing a DC voltage proportional to the output level of said amplified signal;

said transmitting power control means includes a voltage generator having a selector for selecting one of a plurality of resistors corresponding to said transmitting output selection signal, the selected resistor forming part of a voltage divider for producing a reference voltage corresponding to said transmitting output selection signal; and

a comparator for automatic gain control which controls the amplification factor of said amplifier to make said DC voltage output of said detector equal to said reference voltage.

3. A radio transceiver according to claim 2, wherein the comparator for automatic gain control comprises an operational amplifier having a noninversion input terminal for receiving said reference voltage and an inversion input terminal for receiving the output voltage of said detector.

4. A radio transceiver according to claim 1 wherein said level conversion means includes a first switch which outputs a signal designating a reduction of the transmitting output level designated by said output power level information.

5. A radio transceiver according to claim 4, wherein said level conversion means comprises a second switch which outputs a signal designating an increase of the transmitting output level designated by said level information.

6. A radio transceiver according to claim 5, wherein said control means comprises a ROM which is connected to receive said transmitting output level information, said signal output from said first switch and said signal output from said second switch as address inputs and outputs a transmitting output selection signal stored at the address indicated by said address inputs.

7. A radio transceiver according to claim 5, wherein the level conversion comprises a voltage comparator which detects the output voltage of a battery and outputs a signal when the output voltage is lower than a predetermined level, and an OR circuit which performs a logical OR operation on said output signal from said first switch and said output signal from said voltage comparator.

8. A radio transceiver according to claim 4, wherein said control means comprises a ROM which is connected to receive said transmitting output level information and said signal output from said first switch as address inputs, and outputs a transmitting output selection signal stored at the address indicated by said address input.

9. A radio transceiver according to claim 4, wherein said control means comprises a programmable microprocessor which receives as inputs said transmitting level information and said signal output by said first switch, and outputs a transmitting output selection signal corresponding to said inputs.

10. A radio transceiver according to claim 5, wherein said control means comprises a programmable microprocessor which receives as inputs said transmitting output level information, said signal output from said first switch and said signal output from said second switch, and outputs a transmitting output selection signal in response to said inputs.

11. A radio transceiver according to claim 4, wherein the level conversion means comprises a voltage comparator which detects the output voltage of a battery and outputs a signal when the output voltage is lower than a predetermined level, and an OR circuit which performs a logical OR operation on said output signal from said first switch and said output signal from said voltage comparator.

12. A radio transceiver according to claim 11, further comprising an alarm means including at least one of a display section and a buzzer, wherein said control means detects the output signal of said voltage comparator and activates said display section or said buzzer in response thereto.

13. A radio transceiver according to claim 1, wherein the level conversion means comprises a field intensity detecting circuit for detecting the field intensity of a received signal;

and

means provided in said control means for outputting a signal designating a reduction of the transmitting output level when a received signal field intensity level detected by the field intensity detecting circuit is higher than a predetermined reference level.

14. A radio transceiver according to claim 13, wherein said control means comprises a ROM which is connected to receive said reduction designating signal and said transmitting output level information as address inputs, and outputs a transmitting output selection signal stored at the address indicated by said address inputs.

15. A radio transceiver according to claim 13, wherein said control means comprises a programmable microprocessor which receives as inputs said reduction designating signal and said transmitting output level information, and outputs a transmitting output selection signal in response to said inputs.