Portable post-mix beverage dispenser unit

• US 5,086,951 A
• Filed: 10/11/1989
• Issued: 02/11/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sanden Corporation (Hisense Home Appliances Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sanden Corporation (Hisense Home Appliances Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Arai, Yasuyuki, Nakayama, Shunichi, Takayanagi, Yasushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Mitchell, David M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAINOR, CHRISTOPHER
• Application Number:
  US07/421,587
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 222/54, 222/146.6, 222/129.1, 222/129.2, 222/129.3, 222/145, 222/65, 222/399
• US Class Current: 222/129.1
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/0021 the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/0068 Cooling bath
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/0074 Automatic carbonation control
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 1/08 Details
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 2001/0812 Bottles, cartridges or similar containers
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 2210/00031 Housing
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 2210/00149 Fixed containers to be filled in situ

Abstract

A post-mix beverage dispensing system including a cabinet having top, front, back side and bottom panels for housing various components. The components include a carbonator for producing carbonated water by mixing cooled potable water with CO₂. Potable water is stored in a portable tank and is supplied to the carbonator through a first pipe. A cooling reservoir contains cooled water, and a serpentine section of the first pipe, along with the carbonator, are disposed in the cooling reservoir. A CO₂ tank supplies CO₂ to the carbonator and syrup packages. The flow rate of syrup from the syrup packages is kept constant by the pressure of CO₂ from the CO₂ tank. The front panel has a permanent magnet thereon, and the top panel has a reed switch thereon such that the permanent magnet is adjacent to the reed switch when the front panel is disposed on the cabinet. When an empty package is to be replaced with a new one and the front panel is opened, the reed switch is turned off, since the permanent magnet is spaced from the reed switch. An electromagnetic valve is thus cut off, and the supply of CO₂ from the CO₂ tank to the syrup packages is thereby stopped. The CO₂ is thus automatically prevented from venting to the atmosphere when the front panel is opened.

Claims

1. A post-mix dispensing system including a cabinet housing having a first access panel and a second access panel adjacent thereto, portable tank means for storing potable water, said portable tank means being detachable from said cabinet housing, carbonator means for producing carbonated water by mixing cooled water from said portable tank means with CO₂, cooling reservoir means for cooling potable water supplied from said portable tank means to said carbonator means, CO₂ tank means for supplying CO₂ to said carbonator means, syrup package means for dispensing a selected syrup, first pipe means partially disposed in said cooling reservoir means for linking said portable tank means with said carbonator means, second pipe means for linking said CO₂ tank means with said carbonator means, valve means for controlling the flow of carbonated water from said carbonator means, third pipe means linking said carbonator means with said valve means, and fourth pipe means linking said second pipe means to said syrup package means for supplying CO₂ from said CO₂ tank means to said syrup package means to supply syrup from said syrup package means to said valve means, wherein the improvement comprises:

detecting means for detecting relative open and closed positions of said first and second access panels; and

control valve means disposed on said fourth pipe means for opening and closing the communication between said CO₂ tank means and said syrup package means in accordance with at least one signal from said detecting means.

2. The post-mix beverage dispensing system of claim 1 wherein said control valve means is an electromagnetic valve.

3. The post-mix beverage dispensing system of claim 1 wherein said detecting means includes a permanent magnet attached to said first access panel and a reed switch attached to said second access panel.

4. The post-mix beverage dispensing system of claim 3 wherein said carbonator means is disposed in said cooling reservoir means.

5. The post-mix beverage dispensing system of claim 4 further comprising sealing coupler means disposed between said portable tank means and said carbonator means for allowing said portable tank means to be detached without water leaking.

6. The post-mix beverage dispensing system of claim 5 further comprising fifth pipe means, linked to said first pipe means through a three-way electromagnetic valve at one end and linked to said valve means at its other end, for supplying cooled potable water from said portable tank means to said valve means, and said valve means mixing and dispensing the carbonated water, the syrup and the cooled potable water.

7. The post-mix beverage dispensing system of claim 6 further comprising sixth pipe means, linked to said first pipe means through a three-way electromagnetic valve at one end and linked to said valve means at its other end, for supplying carbonated water from said carbonator means to said valve means.

8. The post-mix beverage dispensing system of claim 7 wherein said first pipe means includes a serpentine portion disposed in said cooling reservoir means for rapidly cooling potable water from said portable tank means.

9. The post-mix beverage dispensing system of claim 8 wherein said carbonator means stores carbonated water produced therein, and further comprising sensing means disposed in said carbonator means for sensing the level of carbonated water stored in said carbonator means.

10. The post-mix beverage dispensing system of claim 9 further comprising pump means disposed in said first pipe means between said portable tank means and said carbonator means for pumping potable water from said portable tank means to said carbonator means.

11. The post-mix beverage dispensing system of claim 10 wherein said first access panel is a front panel, said second access panel is a top panel, and said cabinet housing has further back, side and bottom panels.

12. A beverage dispensing system comprising:

a syrup package station;

communicating means for communicating a source of CO₂ pressure to a syrup package operatively connected to said station;

access means movable between open and closed positions for providing access to said station and, when in the open position, to the syrup package at said station;

detecting means for detecting when said access means is in other than the closed position and generating a signal corresponding thereto; and

control means activated by the corresponding signal for shutting off the supply of CO₂ pressure through said communicating means generally to said station when said access means is generally in other than the closed position to prevent CO₂ from venting to the atmosphere in the event that no syrup package is generally at said station and operatively connected to said communicating means.

13. The beverage dispensing system of claim 12 further comprising delivering means for delivering carbonated water to the syrup package operatively connected at said station.

14. The beverage dispensing system of claim 12 wherein said communicating means includes a connector pipe and said control means includes a valve in said connector pipe.

15. The beverage dispensing system of claim 14 wherein said valve comprises a solenoid-actuated electromagnetic valve.

16. The beverage dispensing system of claim 12 wherein said detecting means comprises a magnet and reed switch assembly associated with said access means.

17. The beverage dispensing system of claim 16 further comprising a panel associated with said station and with respect to which said access means moves, and said magnet reed switch assembly including (1) a magnet secured to one of said panel and said access means and (2) a reed switch secured to the other of said panel and said access means.

18. The beverage dispensing system of claim 12 wherein said access means, when in the open position, provides access to said station sufficient to replace a syrup package thereat.

19. The beverage dispensing system of claim 12 further comprising compartment means for holding a CO₂ cylinder for providing the source of CO₂ pressure for said communicating means, and said access means when in the open position providing access to said compartment means sufficient for replacement of a CO₂ cylinder thereat.

20. The beverage dispensing system of claim 12 wherein said station includes a plurality of connectors each for a separate syrup package thereat, said communicating means includes a primary conduit and a branching conduit system connecting said primary conduit with each of said connectors, and said control means includes an electromagnetic valve in said primary conduit and before said branching conduit system.

21. The beverage dispensing system of claim 12 wherein said access means includes a front access panel.

22. The beverage dispensing system of claim 12 wherein said communicating means comprises a conduit, and said control means comprises a valve on said conduit.

23. The beverage dispensing system of claim 22 wherein said valve comprises an electromagnetic valve.

24. The beverage dispensing system of claim 23 wherein said detecting means comprises switch means for cutting off electrical power to said electromagnetic valve.

25. The beverage dispensing system of claim 12 further comprising dispensing valve means for controlling the flow of syrup out of a syrup package connected at said station.

26. The beverage dispensing system of claim 25 wherein said dispensing valve means is positioned directly below the syrup package connected at said station.

27. The beverage dispensing system of claim 12 further comprising said syrup package station defining a first syrup package station, a second syrup package station adjacent to said first syrup package station, and said access means, when in the open position, providing access to said second syrup package station.

28. The beverage dispensing system of claim 27 further comprising said communicating means defining a first communicating means, and second communicating means for communicating the source of CO₂ pressure to a syrup package connected at said second syrup package station.

29. The beverage dispensing system of claim 28 wherein said control means, when activated by the corresponding signal, shuts off the supply of CO₂ pressure through said second communicating means generally to said second syrup station when said access means is generally in other than the closed position to prevent CO₂ from the source from venting in the event no syrup package is at said second syrup station and operatively connected to said second communicating means.