Anti-roll system with tilt limitations
First Claim
1. A cylinder and piston assembly comprising:
- a cylinder with upper and lower ports, each of the ports opening into the interior of the cylinder;
a piston means slideably contained within said cylinder for reciprocal, hydraulically-actuated movement within said cylinder between said ports;
a first piston port opening between each end of said piston means, a first port cover attached to a first end of said piston means and biased against said first end of said piston means to cover one end of said first port, a second piston port opening between each end of said piston means, and a second port cover attached to said second end and biased against said second end to cover one end of said second port;
a floating piston assembly sealing said cylinder beneath said lower port, said floating piston assembly being contained in the interior of said cylinder and attached to said cylinder for reciprocal movement therein.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An anti-roll system for turn compensation in a vehicle generates a differential hydraulic signal in which a pressurizing potential corresponds to a first curve direction and a complementary return hydraulic potential. The system includes a pair of rear wheel cylinder and piston assemblies and a pair of front wheel cylinder and piston assemblies. A hydraulic circuit is connected to conduct the pressurizing potential to move the pistons in a first rear wheel cylinder and piston assembly and a first front wheel cylinder and piston assembly, while conducting the return signal to move the pistons in second front wheel cylinder and piston assembly and a second rear wheel cylinder and piston assembly. A hydraulic conductor directly connects corresponding ends of the rear wheel cylinder and piston assemblies to provide a hydraulic conduction between those assemblies in response to conduction of the differential hydraulic signal. A tilt limitation feature is provided in the front wheel cylinder and piston assemblies and is connected to the hydraulic circuit for limiting the maximum displacemnt of the pistons in the rear and front wheel cyilnder and piston assemblies. In a vehicle, the system reacts to a turn by causing the front and rear wheel cylinder and piston assemblies to tilt the vehicle in a direction to counteract the vehicle rolling force caused by the turn. The tilt-limitation element operates to limit the amount of tilt produced by the system of the invention to counteract vehicle roll force.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A cylinder and piston assembly comprising:
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a cylinder with upper and lower ports, each of the ports opening into the interior of the cylinder; a piston means slideably contained within said cylinder for reciprocal, hydraulically-actuated movement within said cylinder between said ports; a first piston port opening between each end of said piston means, a first port cover attached to a first end of said piston means and biased against said first end of said piston means to cover one end of said first port, a second piston port opening between each end of said piston means, and a second port cover attached to said second end and biased against said second end to cover one end of said second port; a floating piston assembly sealing said cylinder beneath said lower port, said floating piston assembly being contained in the interior of said cylinder and attached to said cylinder for reciprocal movement therein. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A cylinder assembly comprising:
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a cylinder having a fluid containable interior defined by a first end, a second end and a generally cylindrcal wall extending between said first and second cylinder ends; damping means slideably contained within said cylinder for reciprocal movement within said cylinder between said first and second cylinder ends; and at least one of said cylinder ends being slideably mounted within said cylinder for reciprocal movement within said cylinder relative to the other cylinder end. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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21. An actuator system, comprising:
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a cylinder having a fluid containable interior defined by a first end seal, a second end seal and a generally cylindrical wall extending between said first and second cylinder ends; a primary damper slideably contained within said cylinder for reciprocal movement within said cylinder between said second cylinder end seals; and a secondary damper providing one of said end seals, said secondary damper providing fluid damping relative to said primary damper.
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Specification