Rain-activated sprinkler shut-off system

• US 5,087,886 A
• Filed: 09/28/1990
• Issued: 02/11/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Harold E. Mann
• Original Assignee: Harold E. Mann
• Inventors: Mann, Harold E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROWN, GLENN WARNER
• Application Number:
  US07/589,770
• Time in Patent Office: 501 Days
• Field of Search: 324/691, 324/693, 324/694, 324/696, 324/71.2, 324/444, 340/602
• US Class Current: 324/696
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 25/167 Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/121 for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity, of the fluid moisture content of the tested material G01N27/048

Abstract

A moisture detecting system employs a body of porous concrete with electrodes embedded therein. The body of concrete is contained within a housing having an opening in the top thereof to admit rain. The body may also have electrical probes therein connected to the electrodes, which probes can be embedded in the ground to detect moisture therein.

Claims

1. A sprinkler shut-off system comprising a sensor unit exposed to the atmosphere for sensing the presence of rain water, said sensor unit having a body of porous concrete therein adapted to be wetted by rain water, a pair of electrodes embedded in said concrete body, electrical circuitry including said electrodes for sensing the conductivity of said concrete body, a control for the sprinkler, and means for shutting off the control when said electrical circuitry senses an increase in conductivity of said concrete body as a result of wetting of said body by rain water and for turning said control back on when said electrical circuitry senses a decrease in the conductivity of said concrete body as a result of drying of said concrete body in the absence of rain water.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising a pair of electrically conducting probes connected electrically respectively to said pair of electrodes, said probes projecting beyond said body to be inserted into the ground.

3. The system of claim 2 further characterized in that said probes are removable from said body.

4. The system of claim 1 further comprising a housing for said body, said housing having an opening on the top thereof to admit rain water to said body.

5. The system of claim 1, further characterized in that the concrete body is formed from an expansion cement.