Medication clock

• US 5,088,056 A
• Filed: 09/24/1990
• Issued: 02/11/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kenneth B. Mcintosh
• Original Assignee: Kenneth B. Mcintosh
• Inventors: Stout, Donald E., McIntosh, Kenneth B., Pratt, James O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Application Number:
  US07/587,044
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 364/569, 364/479, 364/413.02, 364/413.03, 364/413.04, 368/10, 368/251, 340/309.4, 340/309.3, 340/309.15, 340/309.05
• US Class Current: 702/177
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/30 Compliance analysis for taking medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/72 for temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/10 Bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/30 Printed labels
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/70 Audible labels, e.g. for pre-recorded info or messages
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/04 Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0418 with electronic history memory
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0454 for dispensing of multiple drugs
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0463 for multiple patients
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 9/0064 in which functions not related to time can be displayed digital output to display devices of digital computers G06F3/14

Abstract

A programmed clock is disclosed for signalling a person the time that dosages of medication are to be taken in compliance with a medication regimen. A record producing apparatus is provided for producing a record of the person'"'"'s compliance with the medication regimen. A control program, including a programmed timer, determines the time that dosages of medication are to be taken from a plurality of compartments. The program activates the record producing apparatus to provide a message that dosages of medication have been missed and that further actions should be taken in response to the missing of successive dosages of medication. The control program also activates the record producing apparatus to provide the person with information useful for correlating the actual chemical or brand name identification of the medication with the compartment storing the medication and other information regarding the medication regimen to be taken prior to activation of the timing function.

Claims

1. A medication compliance device comprising:

(a) a plurality of compartments with each compartment being separately usable for holding one or more medications to be taken by a person;

(b) a programmable timer which produces a medication dispensing signal indicating the time that a person is to take one or more medications to be taken at specific times;

(c) an alarm, responsive to the medication dispensing signal produced by the programmable timing means, for producing an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a medication located within one of the compartments;

(d) means located in proximity to each of the compartments which are separately activable by the person for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications stored in one of the compartments has been taken;

(e) a memory, coupled to the programmable timer, for storing the time of occurrence of each acknowledgment signal produced by one of the means for producing an acknowledgment signal and an identification of the compartment in proximity therewith and for storing prerecorded information used for correlating an actual identification of the medications being taken with the compartment which is recorded with each acknowledgment signal; and

(f) a record producer, coupled to the memory, for providing a record of the prerecorded information, permitting a correlation to be made between the medication being taken and the compartment within which the medication is being stored, and a dosage record of the medication being taken, and time of taking each dosage of medication for each of the medications being taken by the person.

2. A medication compliance device in accordance with claim 1 wherein:

(a) the programmable timer also produces an indication of the date that each dosage is to be taken; and

(b) the date of occurrence of each acknowledgment signal is stored in the memory for storing the time of occurrence of each acknowledgment signal and is provided as part of the dosage record by the record producer.

3. A medication compliance device in accordance with claim 1 wherein:

the record producer comprises a printer.

4. A medication compliance device in accordance with claim 1 wherein:

the memory stores the identification of the compartment as an identification of medication that was taken.

5. A medication compliance device in accordance with claim 1 wherein:

the means which are separately activable are each located in proximity to a different one of the compartments.

6. A medication compliance device in accordance with claim 5 wherein:

the stored information output comprises a printer.

7. A medication compliance device comprising:

(a) a plurality of compartments with each compartment being separately usable for holding one or more medications to be taken by a person;

(b) a programmable timer which produces a signal indicating the time that a person is to take one or more medications to be taken at specific times;

(c) an alarm, responsive to the signal produced by the programmable timer, for producing an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a medication located within one of the compartments;

(d) switching which are separately closed by the person for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications stored in one of the compartments has been taken by the person; and

(e) a memory, coupled to the programmable timer, for storing the time of occurrence of at least one of the acknowledgment signals, produced by one of the switches for producing an acknowledgment signal, and an identification of the medication taken associated with one of the compartments with the identification being stored including a number of a compartment with which the medication was associated at a time of taking the medication.

8. A medication compliance device in accordance with claim 7 further comprising:

a stored information output, coupled to the memory, for providing a dosage record of information stored in the memory for each medication being taken including an identification of the medication as a compartment number, and the time and date of each dosage taken.

9. A medication compliance device in accordance with claim 7 further comprising:

(a) a device for reading one or more body parameters; and

(b) means, coupled to the device for reading body parameters, for causing the one or more parameters to be stored in the memory along with the date and time that each body parameter was read.

10. A medication compliance device comprising:

(a) a plurality of compartments with each compartment being separately usable for holding one or more medications to be taken by a person;

(b) switches which are separately closed by the person for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications stored in one of the compartments has been taken by the person; and

(c) a memory, coupled to the switches and to a time source, for storing a time of occurrence of at least one of the acknowledgment signals, produced by one of the switches for producing an acknowledgment signal, and an identification of the medication taken associated with one of the compartments with the identification being stored including a number of a compartment with which the medication was associated at a time of taking the medication.