Valve system with removable fluid interface

• US 5,088,515 A
• Filed: 05/15/1990
• Issued: 02/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dean Kamen
• Original Assignee: Dean Kamen
• Inventors: Kamen, Dean L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hepperle, Stephen M.
• Application Number:
  US07/523,801
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 137/375, 137/859, 137/15, 137/613, 251/61.1
• US Class Current: 137/15.17
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1403 Flushing or purging
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/12 with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/22 Valves or arrangement of valves A61M39/02, A61M39/0247, A61M39/16 take precedence; regulating valves in infusion systems A61M5/16881; in devices worn by the patient for the reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge, or in colostomy devices A61F5/4405
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16809 by repeated filling and emptying of an intermediate volume pressure infusion using positive displacement pumps A61M5/142
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/043 Micropumps
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/005 Piezoelectric benders
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/34 by measuring pressure or differential pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 17/00 Methods or apparatus for determining the capacity of containers or cavities, or the volume of solid bodies measuring linear dimensions to determine volume G01B
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 16/0636 characterised by the loading device of the membrane, e.g. spring
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 16/185 using membranes within the main valve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0486 Specific valve or valve element mounting or repairing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/599 Pressure regulating type valve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87917 Flow path with serial valves and/or closures

Abstract

A valve having a disposable portion, which comes into contact with the fluid being controlled by the valve. The disposable portion has a valving chamber and a flexible membrane, which can seal off a mouth that is located on a protrusion in the chamber. The disposable portion is held by a fixture which uses a control gas to apply pressure to the flexible membrane. The disposable portion may also have a pressure conduction chamber, which may be used to measure the flow rate of liquid through the disposable portion.

Claims

1. A system for providing a valve in a line that delivers liquid, such that the portion of the valve that comes into contact with the liquid in the line may be easily disposable, the system comprising:

a housing;

a first flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the first flexible membrane having an internal side facing the housing and an external side facing away from the housing, the housing and the first flexible membrane defining a valving chamber;

a liquid path passing through the housing from a first port through the valving chamber to a second port so as to provide liquid communication between the valving chamber and the line, the path entering the valving chamber at first and second mouths, wherein at least one of said mouths inside the valving chamber protrudes from one side of the housing towards the membrane;

a fixture for holding the housing, such that the housing may be easily disengaged from the fixture; and

first pressure means, disposed in the fixture, for alternately (i) providing pressure to the external side of the first flexible membrane so as to force the first flexible membrane against the protruding mouth and (ii) relieving pressure on the external side of the first flexible membrane so as to permit relatively unrestricted flow through the liquid path through the valving chamber;

wherein the first pressure means includes means, located in the fixture, for (a) providing a control gas to an area adjacent to the first flexible membrane and the valving chamber and (b) changing the pressure of the control gas.

2. A system according to claim 1, further including

a second flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the second flexible membrane having an internal side facing the housing and an external side facing away from the housing, the housing and the second flexible membrane defining a pressure conduction chamber disposed in the liquid path, and second pressure means, disposed in the fixture, for alternately (i) providing pressure to the external side of the second flexible membrane in the region of the pressure conduction chamber and (ii) relieving pressure on the external side of the second flexible membrane in the region of the pressure conduction chamber;

wherein the second pressure means includes means, located in the fixture, for (a) providing a measurement gas to an area adjacent to the second flexible membrane and (b) changing the pressure of the control gas.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein the fixture includes a dimple located adjacent to the flexible membrane and the valving chamber, and the means for providing a control gas provides the control gas to the dimple.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the first pressure means includes an actuator, located in the fixture adjacent to the flexible membrane and the valving chamber, that, in a first position, forces the flexible membrane against the first mouth and, in a second position, is located closer to the fixture and further from the housing so as to allow flow through the fluid path through the valving chamber.

5. A system according to claim 4, wherein the actuator includes a piezoelectric bender.

6. A system for providing a valve in a line that delivers fluid, such that the portion of the valve that comes into contact with the fluid in the line may be easily disposable, the system comprising:

a housing;

a first flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the first flexible membrane having an internal side facing the housing and an external side facing away from the housing, the housing and the first flexible membrane defining a valving chamber;

a fluid path passing through the housing from a first port through the valving chamber to a second port so as to provide fluid communication between the valving chamber and the line, the path entering the valving chamber at first and second mouths,

a fixture for holding the housing, such that the housing may be easily disengaged from the fixture; and

first pressure means, disposed in the fixture, for alternately (i) providing pressure to the external side of the first flexible membrane so as to force the first flexible membrane against the first mouth and (ii) relieving pressure on the external side of the first flexible membrane so as to permit relatively unrestricted flow through the fluid path through the valving chamber;

wherein the housing is disposed in a bag, the bag having at least one opening to permit fluid communication between the line and the fluid path and forming the first flexible membrane.

7. A system for providing a valve in a line that delivers fluid, such that the portion of the valve that comes into contact with the fluid in the line may be easily disposable, the system comprising:

a housing;

a first flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the first flexible membrane having an internal side facing the housing and an external side facing away from the housing, the housing and the first flexible membrane defining a valving chamber;

a fluid path passing through the housing from a first port through the valving chamber to a second port so as to provide fluid communication between the valving chamber and the line, the path entering the valving chamber at first and second mouths,

a fixture for holding the housing, such that the housing may be easily disengaged from the fixture;

first pressure means, disposed in the fixture, for alternately (i) providing pressure to the external side of the first flexible membrane so as to force the first flexible membrane against the first mouth and (ii) relieving pressure on the external side of the first flexible membrane so as to permit relatively unrestricted flow through the fluid path through the valving chamber;

a second flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the second flexible membrane having an internal side facing the housing and an external side facing away from the housing, the housing and the second flexible membrane defining a pressure conduction chamber disposed in the fluid path; and

second pressure means, disposed in the fixture, for alternately (i) providing pressure to the external side of the second flexible membrane in the region of the pressure conduction chamber and (ii) relieving pressure on the external side of the second flexible membrane in the region of the pressure conduction chamber;

wherein the housing is disposed in a bag, the bag having at least one opening to permit fluid communication between the line and the fluid path and forming the first and second flexible membranes.

8. A disposable liquid conduit for use in a system for transmitting liquid through a line, the disposable conduit being that part of the system that comes into contact with the liquid and comprising:

a housing;

a first flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the housing and the first flexible membrane defining a first valving chamber;

a second flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the housing and the second flexible membrane defining a pressure conduction chamber; and

a liquid path passing through the housing from a first port through the first valving chamber and the pressure conduction chamber to a second port, the liquid path entering the first valving chamber at first and second mouths, wherein at least one of said mouths inside the valving chamber protrudes from one side of the housing towards the membrane.

9. A disposable liquid conduit according to claim 8, further including a third flexible membrane, wherein the third flexible membrane and the housing define a second valving chamber disposed in the liquid path such that the liquid path first passes through one valving chamber, then the pressure conduction chamber and then the other valving chamber.

10. A liquid conduit according to claim 9, wherein a single sheet of flexible material forms the first, second and third flexible membranes.

11. A liquid conduit according to claim 10, wherein at least two of said mouths inside the valving chamber are located opposite the first flexible membrane and on a protuberance of the housing.

12. A disposable fluid conduit for use in a system for transmitting fluid through a line, the disposable conduit being that part of the system that comes into contact with the fluid and comprising:

a housing;

a first flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the housing and the first flexible membrane defining a first valving chamber;

a second flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the housing and the second flexible membrane defining a pressure conduction chamber; and

a fluid path passing through the housing, the first valving chamber and the pressure conduction chamber, the fluid path entering the first valving chamber at first and second mouths,

wherein the housing is disposed in a bag, the bag having at least one opening to permit fluid communication between the line and the fluid path, the bag forming the first and second flexible membranes.

13. A disposable fluid conduit for use in a system for transmitting fluid through a line, the disposable conduit being that part of the system that comes into contact with the fluid and comprising:

a housing;

a first flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the housing and the first flexible membrane defining a first valving chamber;

a second flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the housing and the second flexible membrane defining a pressure conduction chamber; and

a fluid path passing through the housing, the first valving chamber and the pressure conduction chamber, the fluid path entering the first valving chamber at first and second mouths,

wherein the first mouth is located opposite the first flexible membrane and on a protuberance of the housing, and

wherein the housing is disposed in a bag, the bag having at least one opening to permit fluid communication between the line and the fluid path, the bag forming the first flexible membrane.

14. A system for receiving a disposable liquid conduit, the liquid conduit having a housing, a first flexible membrane disposed on the housing and a valving chamber defined by the first flexible membrane and the housing, and a pressure conduction chamber defined by the housing and a second flexible membrane disposed on the housing, the system forming with the liquid conduit a valve in a line that delivers liquid, the system comprising:

a fixture for holding the liquid conduit, such that the disposable liquid conduit may be easily disengaged from the fixture; and

first pressure means, disposed in the fixture, for alternately (i) providing pressure to the first flexible membrane so as to restrict flow through the liquid path through the valving chamber and (ii) relieving pressure on the flexible membrane so as to permit relatively unrestricted flow through the liquid path through the valving chamber;

second pressure means, disposed in the fixture for providing pressure to the second flexible membrane;

wherein the first and second pressure means includes means, located in the fixture, for (a) providing a control gas to an area adjacent to the first and second flexible membranes and (b) changing the pressure of the control gas.

15. A system according to claim 14, wherein the fixture includes a dimple, through which the means for providing a control gas provides the control gas to an area adjacent to the first flexible membrane.

16. A system according to claim 14, wherein the first pressure means includes an actuator, located in the fixture, that, in a first position, applies a force to the flexible membrane and, in a second position, is located closer to the fixture.

17. A system according to claim 16, wherein the actuator includes a piezoelectric blender.

18. A method for providing a valve in a line that delivers liquid, such that the portion of the valve that comes into contact with the liquid in the line may be easily disposable, the method comprising:

providing a first flexible membrane having a first side and a second side;

placing a housing against the first side of the flexible membrane, the housing including a valving chamber and a liquid path passing through the housing from a first port through the valving chamber to a second port so as to provide liquid communication between the valving chamber and the line, the path entering the valving chamber at first and second mouths, wherein at least one of said mouths inside the valving chamber protrudes from one side of the housing towards the membrane;

holding the first flexible membrane and the housing against a fixture, such that the second side of the membrane is pressed against the fixture, and the first flexible membrane is sealed against the housing around the valving chamber;

providing pressure to the second side of the first flexible membrane so as to force the first flexible membrane against the protruding mouth;

relieving pressure on the external side of the first flexible membrane so as to permit relatively unrestricted flow through the liquid path through the valving chamber; and

removing the first flexible membrane and the housing from the fixture.