Skylight shade

• US 5,088,543 A
• Filed: 06/04/1990
• Issued: 02/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Paul J. Bilbrey
• Original Assignee: Paul J. Bilbrey
• Inventors: Bilbrey, Paul J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Purol, David M.
• Application Number:
  US07/533,021
• Time in Patent Office: 624 Days
• Field of Search: 160/310, 160/311, 160/312, 160/271, 160/26, 160/265, 160/239, 160/31, 160/98, 160/1, 160/5, 160/7, 160/107, 160/32, 160/33, 52/72, 52/200
• US Class Current: 160/310
• CPC Class Codes: E04D 13/033 provided with means for controlling the light-transmission or the heat-reflection, (e.g. shields, reflectors, cleaning devices)
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/6827 sensing light
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/40 Roller blinds usable only as awnings E04F10/06
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/70 comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller

Abstract

A shade unit having a frame defining a skylight opening, to which is attached a motor assembly and a shade assembly. A control unit consisting of an open stop switch, a close stop switch controls the motor assembly with a relay switch charging the motors polarity. A wall switch controls the relay switch and a photoelectric switch which can also control the relay switch.

Claims

1. A shade unit for operation with a skylight, comprising:

a) a frame defining a skylight and including

i) a first end wall,

ii) a second end wall opposite said first end wall,

iii) a first side wall extending between said first and second end walls,

iv) a second side wall opposite said first side wall,

v) a bottom lip extending inwardly from the bottom of each of said walls, and

vi) a top lip extending inwardly from the top of each of said walls;

b) a shade assembly attached to the inner surface of said frame proximate said first end wall, said shade assembly including

i) a rod having a first end mounted in said first side wall and a second end mounted in said second side wall,

ii) a generally tubular roller movably enclosing said rod, and

iii) a shade screen having a first end fixedly secured to said roller;

c) a motor assembly attached to the inner surface of said second end wall, said motor assembly including

i) a reversible gear drive motor,

ii) a drive shaft extending from a said motor, and

iii) a spool mounted on said shaft;

d) a draw line having a first end secured to a second end of said shade screen at a location between aid first and second ends of said rod, and a second end secured to said spool;

e) control means for turning said motor assembly on and off and reversing its polarity, and

f) attachment means for attaching said frame to a roof.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said control means further comprises:

an open stop switch coupled to said frame near said shade assembly;

a close stop switch coupled to said frame near said motor assembly;

said close stop switch and said open stop switch are each electrically coupled to said motor assembly;

a relay switch coupled to said open stop switch and said close stop switch to change the polarity of said motor assemblies.

3. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said relay switch is coupled to and controlled by a wall switch.

4. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said relay switch is coupled to and controlled by a photoelectric switch.

5. A shade unit according to claim 1, wherein said control means includes means for turning off said motor when said shade screen is fully opened, said means comprising

a) an open stop switch coupled to said frame near said first end wall,

b) a lever extending from said switch and disposed for movement from

i) a first position for closing said switch and energizing said motor, to

ii) a second position for opening said switch and turning off said motor, and

c) a tab secured to said second end of said shade screen and positioned to contact and move said lever into said second position when said shade is completely coiled about said roller.

6. A shade unit according to claim 1, wherein said control means includes means for turning off said motor when said shade screen is fully closed, said means comprising

a) a close stop switch coupled to said frame near said second end wall,

b) a lever extending from said switch and disposed for movement from

i) a first position for closing said switch and energizing said motor, to

ii) a second position for opening said switch and turning off said motor, and

c) a tab secured to said second end of said shade screen and positioned to contact and move said lever into said second position when said second end of said shade reaches said second end wall.

7. A shade unit for use with a skylight assembly of the type including:

a skylight opening formed in a roof,

a curb extending upwardly from said roof and surrounding said skylight opening,

a frame including a top lip and a depending flange for mounting said frame to said curb, and

a transparent dome carried by said top lip of said frame and extending across said skylight opening,

said shade unit comprising;

a) a housing for placement between said curb and sad frame;

b) a shade assembly attached to the inner surface of said housing proximate a first end thereof;

c) a motor assembly attached to the inner surface of said housing proximate a second end opposite said first end;

d) a draw line coupled to said shade assembly and said motor assembly;

e) control means for turning said motor assembly on and off and reversing its polarity; and

f) attachment means for attaching said housing to said curb.

8. A shade unit according to claim 7, wherein said housing comprises:

a) at least one side wall;

b) a bottom lip extending inwardly from a bottom portion of said side wall; and

c) a top lip extending inwardly from a top portion said side wall.

9. A shade unit according to claim 8, wherein said attachment means comprises a flange depending from said bottom lip for tightly surrounding said curb.

10. A shade unit according to claim 7, further comprising seal means for placement between said housing and said frame to ensure a tight seal therebetween.

11. A shade unit according to claim 7, wherein said motor assembly comprises:

a) a reversible gear drive motor;

b) a drive shaft extending from said motor; and

c) a spool mounted on said shaft.

12. A shade unit according to claim 11, wherein:

a) said shade unit includes

i) a rod having a first end mounted in one side of said housing and a second end mounted in an opposite side of said housing,

ii) a generally tubular roller movably enclosing said rod, and

iii) a shade screen having a first end fixedly secured to said roller; and

b) said draw line includes a first end secured to a second end of said shade screen at a location between said first and second ends of said rod, and a second end secured to said spool.

13. A shade unit according to claim 7, wherein said control means includes mean for turning off said motor when said shade screen is fully opened, said means comprising

a) an open stop switch coupled to said housing near said first end;

b) a lever extending from said switch and disposed for movement from

i) a first position for closing said switch and energizing said motor, to

ii) a second position for opening said switch and turning off said motor; and

c) a tab secured to said second end of said shade screen and positioned to contact and move said lever into said second position when said shade is completely coiled about said roller.

14. A shade unit according to claim 7, wherein said control means includes means for turning off said motor when said shade screen is fully closed, said means comprising

a) a close stop switch coupled to said housing near said second end;

b) a lever extending from said switch and disposed for movement from

i) a first position for closing said switch and energizing said motor, to

ii) a second position for opening said switch and turning off said motor; and

c) a tab secured to said second end of said shade screen and positioned to contact and move said lever into said second position when said second end of said shade reaches said second end.

15. A skylight assembly comprising:

a) a skylight opening formed in a roof,

b) a curb extending upwardly from said opening and surrounding said skylight opening,

c) a frame including

i) at least one side wall,

ii) a bottom lip extending inwardly from a bottom portion of said side wall,

iii) a top lip extending inwardly from a top portion said side wall, and

iv) a first flange depending from said bottom lip;

d) a housing having an upper portion received within said first flange, said housing including

i) at least one side wall aligned with said side wall of said frame,

ii) a bottom lip extending inwardly from a bottom portion of said side wall,

iii) a top lip extending inwardly from a top portion of said side wall and generally parallel to said bottom lip of said frame, and p2 iv) a second flange depending from said bottom lip of said housing for closely surrounding said curb;

e) a shade assembly attached to the inner surface of said housing proximate a first end thereof;

f) a motor assembly attached to the inner surface of said housing proximate a second end opposite said first end;

g) a draw lien coupled to said shade assembly and said motor assembly; and

h) control means for turning said motor assembly on and off and reversing its polarity.

16. A skylight assembly according to claim 15, wherein:

a) said frame comprises

i) a first end wall,

ii) a second end wall opposite said first end wall,

iii) a first side wall extending between said first and second end walls, and

iv) a second side wall opposite said first side wall;

an

b) said housing comprises

i) a first end wall aligned with said first end wall of said frame,

ii) a second end wall opposite said first end wall and aligned with said second end wall of said frame,

iii) a first side wall extending between said first and second end walls and aligned with said first side wall of said frame, and

iv) a second side wall opposite said first side wall, and aligned with said second side wall of said frame.

17. A skylight assembly according to claim 15, further comprising seal means carried between said bottom lip of said frame and said top lip of said housing for ensuring a tight seal therebetween.

18. A skylight assembly according to claim 16, wherein said motor assembly comprises:

a) a reversible gear drive motor attached to the inner surface of said second end wall of said housing;

b) a drive shaft extending from said motor; and

c) a spool mounted on said shaft.

19. A skylight assembly according to claim 18, wherein,

a) said shade assembly comprises:

i) a rod having a first end mounted in said first side wall of said housing and a second end mounted in said second side wall of said housing,

ii) a generally tubular roller movably enclosing said rod, and

iii) a shade screen having a first end fixedly secured to said roller; and

b) said draw line includes a first end secured to a second end of said shade screen at a location between said first and second ends of said rod, and a second end secured to said spool.

20. A shade unit according to claim 16, wherein said control means includes means for turning off said motor when said shade screen is fully opened, said means comprising

a) an open stop switch coupled to said housing near said first end wall of said housing;

b) a lever extending from said switch and disposed for movement from

i) a first position for closing said switch and energizing said motor, to

ii) a second position for opening said switch and turning off said motor; and

c) a tab secured to said second end of said shade screen and positioned to contact and move said lever into said second position when said shade is completely coiled about said roller.

21. A shade unit according to claim 16, wherein said control means includes means for turning off said motor when said shade screen is fully closed, said means comprising

a) a close stop switch coupled to said housing near said second end wall of said housing;

b) a lever extending from said switch and disposed for movement from

i) a first position for closing said switch and energizing said motor, to

ii) a second position for opening said switch and turning of said motor; and

c) a tab secured to said second end of said shade screen and positioned to contact and move said lever into said second position when said second end of said shade reaches said second end wall of said housing.