Attack-repellent device

• US 5,088,624 A
• Filed: 02/12/1990
• Issued: 02/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hugh Hackett, James H. Stade, Russell E. Hattis
• Original Assignee: Hugh Hackett, James H. Stade, Russell E. Hattis
• Inventors: Hackett, Hugh, Stade, James H., Hattis, Russell E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Huppert, Michael S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huson, Gregory L.
• Application Number:
  US07/478,654
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 222/78, 222/132, 222/135, 222/162, 222/175, 222/182, 222/192, 222/3, 222/402.1, 222/501, 222/509, 222/518, 239/152, 239/154, 239/211, 63/1.1, 63/2
• US Class Current: 222/78
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/1472 separate supply lines supplying different materials to separate outlets of the spraying apparatus B05B12/1454 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 15/62 Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/386 actuation occurring by moving the aerosol container relative to the outer shell or external container
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/68 Dispensing two or more contents , e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 9/10 Hand-held or body-worn self-defence devices using repellant gases or chemicals

Abstract

An attack-repellent device includes a housing which can be carried like a wristwatch on the arm of the user, or attachable to a waling cane, or the user'"'"'s belt or neck chain. The housing includes one or more nozzles which ejects an attack-repellent chemical under the force of a propellent fluid preferably stored in one or more canisters within the housing. The inner end of each nozzle forms a projection insertable into the discharge orifice in a canister which contains a one-way valve which normally closes the discharge orifice. A spring is provided for urging one or both of the nozzle and canister toward the other. Latching means is provided for normally separating each canister from the associated nozzle. A user-operable member is provided which could be a wall of the housing which normally covers over an entry recess through which the canister or canisters are placed within the housing. This member is normally latched into an inactive position and includes a member which is interposed between the nozzle and associated canister. Activation of the device preferably occurs with the pulling of this member from its normally latched position.

Claims

1. In an attack-repellent device comprising:

a housing to be attached to the user, a container in said housing for holding a supply of an attack-repellent chemical and a pressurized fluid for dispensing said chemical under pressure from the device, an nozzle on said housing for directing the pressurized chemical in a direction away from the user to impinge upon the attacker;

user operated chemical release means operable from an initial dormant condition to an active chemical release condition, and means responsive to the operation of said user operable means to said active condition for feeding said pressurized attack-repellent chemical to the nozzle for dispersal;

releasable attaching structure for attaching said housing to the user, said device being unarmed and incapable of use when attached by said attaching structure to the user, said attaching structure including a section responsive to the user moving said housing away from said attaching structure for releasing the housing therefrom; and

mechanism responsive to the detachment of said housing from said attaching structure for arming the device so that operation of said user operated chemical release means to said active condition will then result in the feeding of said attack-repellent chemical through the nozzle of the device, the improvement wherein said housing includes a canister for holding a propellent fluid and an attack-repellent chemical, said releasable attaching structure includes a member attached to the upper end of the housing, said member including a stem which depends through an aperture in said upper end of said housing, and a washer in said housing through with the stem passes, the end of the stem being spread outwardly to retain the washer on the flared bottom end of the stem; and

said housing including a first spring compressed between said washer and the upper end of said housing;

said user operated chemical release means being an open top slide member applied over the bottom end of said housing, said open top slide member being raisable with respect to the bottom end of said housing, a second spring compressed between the bottom end of said open top slide and the bottom of said canister to hold said canister in a raised position;

said canister having a discharge orifice in the bottom thereof and a one-way valve normally closing said discharge orifice; and

there being formed on the bottom of said slide member an upwardly projecting nozzle-forming projecting adapted to be inserted within said discharge orifice of said canister to open said valve to cause the propellent and chemical within said canister to be fed through said nozzle-forming projection only when said device is armed and said slide member is pulled toward said canister; and

shoulder forming means on the bottom of said housing for engaging a portion of said canister when said canister is forced into a lowered position by said first spring means when said flared bottom end of said stem of said detaching means is removed from said washer aperture, to arm the device when the user pulls down upon said housing, said first spring then expanding to press said canister down to said lowered position where it bears on said shoulder-forming means on the bottom of said housing, thereby to position the bottom of the canister in a position where the movement of said slide member can bring the inner end of said nozzle-holding projection within said discharge orifice.

2. In an attack repellent device including a housing for attachment to a user'"'"'s body or article carried by the user, a dispensing nozzle in said housing for dispensing an attack-repellent chemical, a storage section for holding a supply of an attack-repellent chemical and propellant fluid therefor which can force said chemical under pressure through said dispensing nozzle means, and user operable trigger mechanism operable between dormant and active conditions, the improvement comprising:

at least one of said nozzle and storage section being mounted for movement relative to the other between a first position where they are relatively spaced apart and a second position where they are in close relation;

a first spring for urging one of said nozzle and storage sections toward and into said second position;

a latch for establishing latching engagement with said nozzle and storage sections in said first relatively spaced apart positions against the urging force of said spring; and

said latch releasing from said latching engagement in response to operation of said trigger to said active condition to permit said spring to position said nozzle and storage section in said close relation and for causing said propellant fluid and attack-repellent chemical to be directed through said nozzle; and

said latch being a member movable between a latched position where said nozzle and storage sections are held in said first spaced apart position and an unlatched position where said spring urges said nozzle and storage sections into said close position, a second spring for urging said latch into said latching position, and said user operable trigger being positioned for urging said latch from said latched to said unlatched position against the force of said second spring when said user operable trigger is moved from said dormant to said active position.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein said user operable trigger in said dormant condition is in a retracted position on said housing and is operable into said active position by depressing the same.

4. The attack-repellent device of claim 3 wherein said storage section is a container, said latch is an apertured member which holds said nozzle and container apart when in said latched position and has an aperture through which said container can pass to make a mating engagement with said nozzle under the urging force of said first spring when said latch is in said unlatched position.

5. In an attack-repellent device to be worn on the user'"'"'s wrist, the device having an arm band for securement around the wrist of the user, a housing carried on the outside of said armband, a dispensing nozzle on said housing for dispensing an attack-repellent chemical to the exterior thereof;

holding means in said housing for receiving a supply of said attack-repellent chemical and a propellant fluid for forcing said attack-repellent chemical through said nozzle means, the improvement wherein;

said holding means is at least one container in said housing including a dispensing orifice normally sealed by a one-way valve which normally close said dispensing orifice but when opened permits the attack-repellent chemical and said propellant fluid to flow out of said orifice;

said dispensing nozzle having on the inner end thereof an inlet orifice adapted to be brought into communication with said dispensing orifice of said container;

a user operable trigger comprising a cover panel on said housing covering a recess in the housing and into which said container can be placed into or removed from the housing, said cover panel being normally held in a dormant position said housing covering said recess and being movable into a position where said recess is exposed for inserting of said container means into said housing, said cover panel also being movable by the user into an active position; and

means responsive to movement of said cover panel into said active position for bringing said inlet orifice of said dispensing nozzle into communication with said discharge orifice of said container and for opening said one-way valve to cause the propellant fluid and attack-repellent chemical to pass into said nozzle to be dispensed therefrom.

6. The attack repellent device of claim 5 wherein said nozzle means is placed in said housing so as to direct the dispensed pressurized fluid and attack chemical in a direction to one side of the user'"'"'s arm.

7. The attack repellent device of claim 5 wherein said housing is supported on said arm band in a position to direct the pressurized fluid and attack chemical in a direction parallel to the user'"'"'s arm and in a direction away from the user, said housing being a substantially elongated in a direction parallel to the user'"'"'s wrist, and there being at least a pair of said arm bands longitudinally spaced for securely anchoring the housing to the user'"'"'s arm.

8. An attack repellent device comprising:

a housing to be attached to the user, container-receiving in said housing for holding a supply of an attack-repellent chemical and a pressurized fluid for propelling said chemical under pressure from the device;

nozzle means on said housing for directing the pressurized chemical in a direction away from the user to impinge upon the attacker;

user operated chemical release means operable from an initial dormant condition to an active chemical release condition, and means responsive to the operation of said user operable means to said active condition for feeding said pressurized attack-repellent chemical to the nozzle means for dispersal;

the improvement comprising;

said nozzle means being at least two spaced nozzles having a passageway extending therethrough between a chemical inlet orifice at the inner end thereof and a discharge orifice at the outer end thereof;

said container-receiving means in said housing holding either one large container or at least smaller containers to contain pressurized fluid and the repellent chemical;

each container having an attack chemical discharge portion to receive the inner end of one of said nozzles to make communication with the interior thereof when the nozzle and container are brought together;

said housing having a container insertion recess and a removable cover for the recess for permitting the insertion into or removal from said recess of a selected one or more of said containers from the housing; and

means responsive to the operation of said user operable release means to said active condition for bringing the inner end of one of said nozzles into communication with the interior of said large containers or the interior of each of said smaller containers at the location of said discharge portion thereof for discharging said propellent fluid and attack-repellent chemical through the associated nozzle.

9. The attack repellent device of claim 8 wherein said housing contains means for supporting said one or more containers for movement between a first dormant position where an end with discharge portions thereof is spaced from the inner ends of one of said nozzles, and where said discharge portions thereof are contiguous to the inner ends of one of said nozzles, so that one or more of said nozzles can make communication with the interior of said one or more containers;

resilient means for urging said one or more containers and the inner end of said nozzles together, releasable latching means for holding said one or more containers in said dormant position against the return force of said spring means; and

means responsive to the operation of said user operable release means to said active condition for unlatching said latching means so said spring means can urge said containers and inner ends of said nozzles together.

10. In an attack-repellent device including a hosing for attachment to a user'"'"'s body or article carried by the user, a dispensing nozzle in said housing for dispensing an attack-repellent chemical, a storage section for holding a supply of an attack-repellent chemical and propellant fluid therefor which on force said chemical under pressure through said dispensing nozzle means, and user operable rigger mechanism operable between dormant and active conditions, the improvement comprising at least one of said nozzle and storage section being mounted for movement relative to the other between a first position where they are relatively spaced apart and a second position where they are in close relation;

spring means for urging one of said nozzle and storage sections toward and into said second position;

a latch for establishing latching engagement with said nozzle and storage sections in said first relatively spaced apart positions against the urging force of said spring; and

said latch releasing from said latching engagement in response to operation of said trigger to said active condition to permit said spring to position said nozzle and storage section in said close relation and for causing said propellant fluid and attack-repellent chemical to be directed through said nozzle; and

both of said nozzle and storage section being mounted for movement, one toward the other, said spring means including separate springs for respectively urging said nozzle and storage sections together.

14. The attack-repellent device of claim 10, 11, 12 or 13 wherein said latch is an apertured plate movable between a latched position where said nozzle and container section cannot be moved into their closed relation and an unlatched position where they can move to said close position, a second spring normally urging said latching plate into said latched position, and said user operable trigger when moved to said active position presses said latching plate into said unlatched position where an aperture in the plate permits said container section to move into close relation with said trigger.

16. The attack-repellent device of claim 14 wherein there is provided means for holding the nozzle and container in said housing in spaced apart positions until said user operable means is moved to said active position.

17. The attack-repellent device of claim 16 wherein said holding means includes a slot in the housing of the device and a tool for insertion into the slot to act as a stop shoulder for the movable one or ones of said housing elements involved.

11. In an attack-repellent device including a housing for attachment to a user'"'"'s body or article carried by the user, a dispensing nozzle in said housing for dispensing an attack-repellent chemical, a storage section for holding a supply of an attack-repellent chemical and propellant fluid therefor which can force said chemical under pressure through said dispensing nozzle means, and user operable trigger mechanism operable between dormant and active conditions, the improvement comprising:

at least one of said nozzle nd storage section being mounted for movement relative to the other between a first position where they are relatively spaced apart and a second position where they are in close relation;

a first spring for urging one of said nozzle and storage sections toward and into said second position;

a latch for establishing latching engagement with said nozzle and storage sections in said first relatively spaced apart positions against the urging force of said spring; and

said latch releasing from said latching engagement in response to operation of said trigger to said active condition to permit said spring to position said nozzle and storage section in said close relation and for causing said propellant fluid and attack-repellent chemical to be directed through said nozzle; and

said user operable trigger carries a part of said latch and in said active position latches said nozzle and storage sections in said relatively spaced apart position.

12. In an attack-repellent device including a housing for attachment to a user'"'"'s body or article carried by the user, a dispensing nozzle in said housing for dispensing an attack-repellent chemical, a storage section for holding a supply of an attack-repellent chemical and propellant fluid therefor which can force said chemical under pressure through said dispensing nozzle means, and user operable trigger mechanism operable between dormant and active conditions, the improvement comprising:

at least one of said nozzle and storage section being mounted for movement relative to the other between a first position where they are relatively spaced apart and a second position where they are in close relation;

a first spring for urging one of said nozzle and storage sections toward and into said second position;

a latch for establishing latching engagement with said nozzle and storage sections in said first relatively spaced apart positions against the urging force of said spring; and

said latch releasing from said latching engagement in responses to operation of said trigger to said active condition to permit said spring to position said nozzle and storage section in said close relation and for causing said propellant fluid and attack-repellent chemical to be directed through said nozzle; and

said user operable trigger in said dormant condition being in a retracted position on said housing and is operable into said active position by a pulling force of the user thereon.

13. In an attack-repellent device including a housing for attachment to a user'"'"'s body or article carried by the user, a dispensing nozzle in said housing for dispensing an attack-repellent chemical, a storage section for holding a supply of an attack-repellent chemical and propellant fluid therefor which can force said chemical under pressure through said dispensing nozzle means, and user operable trigger mechanism operable between dormant and active conditions, the improvement comprising:

at least one of said nozzle and storage section being mounted for movement relative to the other between a first position where they are relatively spaced apart and a second position where they are in close relation;

a first spring for urging one of said nozzle and storage sections toward and into said second position;

a latch for establishing latching engagement with said nozzle and storage sections in said first relatively spaced apart positions against the urging force of said spring; and

said latch releasing from said latching engagement in response to operation of said trigger to said active condition to permit said spring to position said nozzle and storage section in said close relation and for causing said propellant fluid and attack-repellent chemical to be directed through said nozzle; and

said container section includes at least one container containing said propellant fluid and one or more attack-repellent chemicals, each container being removable from said housing so that a fresh supply of said propellant fluid and attack-repellent chemicals in filled replacement containers can be inserted into the housing, and said nozzle being a permanent part of the housing so it is useable with the replacement containers.

15. The attack-repellent device of claim 13 wherein said housing is adapted to be attached to a belt of the user.