Wheelchair seating system

• US 5,088,747 A
• Filed: 09/12/1990
• Issued: 02/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Marketing and Design Seating System Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Marketing and Design Seating System Incorporated
• Inventors: Morrison, Clark, Stoyka, Charles F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cranmer, Laurie K.
• Application Number:
  US07/581,043
• Time in Patent Office: 524 Days
• Field of Search: 297/219, 297/218, 297/223, 297/226, 297/231, 297/283, 297/284, 297/DIG. 1, 297/DIG. 4, 297/DIG. 6, 280/304.1
• US Class Current: 297/219.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1043 Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1054 Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1091 Cushions, seats or abduction devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 297/06 Hook and loop type fastener

Abstract

A wheelchair has a seating support system. The seating support system has a horizontal seat support including a cushion which provides hard or firm as well as cushioned soft seat characteristics. likewise, a vertical back cushion is included which has a removable member providing hard or firm as well as cushioned soft back characteristics.

Claims

1. A seating system for a collapsible wheelchair having a pair of supports defining a horizontal seat sling and vertical back sling seating area, said seating system comprising:

a first removable cushion adapted for positioning adjacent said seat sling providing a cushioned horizontal seat, said cushion having a removable board member with a width for enabling said board member to be positioned between the pair of supports for providing a firm support surface exhibiting hard support surface characteristics, and a foam pad means for providing a cushioned seating surface;

a second removable cushion adapted for positioning adjacent the vertical back sling to provide a cushioned vertical back, said second cushion including removable means for providing a firm or hard support surface exhibiting fixed or hard support surface characteristics, and a foam pad means for providing a cushioned back surface.

2. The seating system according to claim 1, wherein said first removable cushion includes means for securing said first cushion to said sling.

3. The seating system according to claim 2, wherein said securing means is comprised of hook and loop fasteners.

4. The seating system according to claim 1, further comprising a third removable cushion for securing to said first cushion for providing additional cushioning for said seating surface.

5. The seating system according to claim 4, wherein hook and loop fasteners secure said third cushion to said first cushion.

6. The seating system according to claim 4, wherein said third cushion is contoured.

7. The seating system according to claim 1, wherein said first cushion foam pad means includes a foam pad having a width substantially equal to the distance between the pair of supports, a gel layer on said foam layer, a membrane cover encasing said foam and gel layer and a cover enclosing said board member, foam pad and gel layer.

8. The seating system according to claim 7, wherein said cover includes a pocket for maintaining said board member in position.

9. The seating system according to claim 1, wherein said second cushion including a removable board member having a width less than the distance between said pair of supports, a foam pad having a width substantially equal to the distance between said pair of supports and a cover enclosing said board member and said foam pad.

10. The seating system according to claim 8, wherein said cover includes a pocket for maintaining said board member in position.

11. The seating system according to claim 10, wherein said board member is movable to a position behind the vertical back sling, removing the hard back characteristics.

12. The seating system according to claim 1, wherein said second cushion includes means for securing said second cushion to the vertical back sling of the wheelchair.

13. The seating system according to claim 12, wherein said securing means includes hook and loop fasteners.

14. The seating system according to claim 1, further including a suspension means for adjusting tension or slack between the pairs of supports, said suspension means spanning between the pair of supports.

15. The seating system according to claim 13, wherein said suspension means includes a seat sling and back sling with mans for adjustably securing said slings to the support members.

16. A seating system for a collapsible wheelchair having a pair of supports defining a horizontal seat sling and vertical back sling seating area, said seating system comprising:

a removable cushion adapted for positioning adjacent said seat sling providing a cushioned horizontal seat, said cushion having a removable board member with a width for enabling said board member to be positioned between the pair of supports for providing a first support surface exhibiting hard support surface characteristics, and a foam pad means for providing a cushioned seating surface.