Multi-functional waste container

• US 5,088,750 A
• Filed: 04/30/1990
• Issued: 02/18/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Otto Industries North America, Inc.
• Original Assignee: OTTO Industries BV (OTTO Investments Holding SA)
• Inventors: Schmidt, Martin, Beese, Ulrich, Sturm, Eberhard
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAR, MICHAEL Y
• Application Number:
  US07/516,198
• Time in Patent Office: 659 Days
• Field of Search: 220/908, 414/406, 414/407, 414/408, 414/409, 414/410, 280/47.26, 280/47.17, D34/25
• US Class Current: 280/47.26
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 1/02 without removable inserts
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 1/122 Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 1/1468 Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls hand-operated refuse vehicles B65F3/005
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 220/908 Trash container

Abstract

The invention is directed to improved waste containers of the type that is supported on wheels and adapted to be rolled by the consumer. The multi-functional waste container of the invention can be lifted and emptied by various fully and semi-automated apparatus. The waste container of the invention is both strong and durable. Included is an improved lifting surface for automatic lifting of the container; an improved shape and a durable foot access means to assist in rearward tilting of the container by the consumer; and an improved lid and handle construction which improves lid durability and can reduce container body material requirements. The body of the waste container can be injection molded as a single, integral piece with no modifications required for wheel attachment, for lid attachment or for lifting pocket or lifting bar attachment.

Claims

1. A waste container comprising:

a container body for waste including a lower portion and an upper portion, the upper portion having a greater horizontal cross section than that of the lower portion;

the lower portion of the container body extending upwardly more than half the height of the container body and having front, rear and opposite side wall portions, the lower portion of the container body further including four beveled corner portions defining four vertical exterior faces extending between the front and the side wall portions and the rear and the side wall portions of the lower container body, and wherein each of the four vertical exterior faces comprises an irregular and interrupted gripping surface for engagement by a lift apparatus clamping onto the lower portion of the container body, the irregular and interrupted gripping surface comprising a plurality of hemispherically-shaped knobs extending from the four vertical exterior faces, the wall thickness of the container body being greater at the hemispherically-shaped knobs than in the remainder of the four vertical exterior faces.

2. The waste container of claim 1 wherein the hemispherically-shaped exterior knobs extend at least about two millimeters from the surface of the four vertical exterior faces.

3. The waste container of claim 2 further including a means for rolling the container comprising a pair of wheels attached to the ends of an axle, the axle being secured to the rear of the lower portion of the container body adjacent the bottom and forward of the rear wall thereof.

4. The waste container of claim 3 wherein the upper portion of the container body extends rearwardly beyond the rear wall portion of the lower portion of the container body.

5. The waste container of claim 4 further including a generally horizontal undercut shoulder extending across the rear of the container body between the rearwardly extending upper portion of the container body and the rear wall portion of the lower portion of the container body.

6. The waste container of claim 5 further comprising two coaxial handles secured to the upper portion of the container body adjacent the top thereof, the handles being spaced rearwardly from and positioned generally parallel to the rear upper edge of the container body.

7. The waste container of claim 6 further including a container lid pivotably attached to the handles, the lid comprising two pairs of generally planar integrally formed flanges extending rearwardly and perpendicularly from the lid, the pairs of flanges being pivotably secured to the two coaxial handles of the container body so that each of the handles extends between one pair of the integrally formed lid flanges.

8. A waste container comprising:

(a) a container body for waste having front, rear and opposite side wall portions and further comprising an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion comprising more than half of the height of the container body, the upper portion having a horizontal cross section including front, rear and opposite side wall portions, the upper portion of the container body having a larger horizontal cross section than that of the lower portion of the container body, and wherein the upper portion of the container body extends rearwardly beyond the rear wall portion of the lower portion of the container body, said container body having handle means secured to an upper rear end portion of the container body;

(b) means for rolling the container body comprising a pair of wheels attached to the ends of an axle, the axle being secured to the exterior of a forwardly inset portion of the rear wall of the container body adjacent the bottom thereof; and

(c) a foot access means for assisting the user in tilting of the container comprising a channel formed in the rear wall portion of the container body extending upwardly above and inwardly into the rear wall beyond an exposed portion of the axle sufficiently to thereby allow access of a user'"'"'s foot to the exposed portion of the axle so that the user'"'"'s foot to the exposed portion of the axle so that the user'"'"'s foot can be placed on the axle to assist in tilting the container when the handle means is grasped and pulled rearwardly by the user.

9. The waste container of claim 8 wherein the container body comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion comprising more than half of the height of the container body, the upper portion having a horizontal cross section including front, rear and opposite side wall portions, the upper portion of the container body having a larger horizontal cross section than that of the lower portion of the container body, and wherein the upper portion of the container body extends rearwardly beyond the rear wall portion of the lower portion of the container body.

10. The waste container of claim 8 wherein said handle means comprises two coaxial handles secured to the housing adjacent the top thereof, the handles being spaced rearwardly from and positioned generally parallel to the rear upper edge of the housing.

11. The waste container of claim 10 further including a container lid pivotably attached to the handles, the lid comprising two pair of generally planar integrally formed flanges extending rearwardly and perpendicularly from the lid, the pair of flanges being pivotably secured to the two coaxial handles of the container body so that each of the handles extends between one pair of the integrally formed lid flanges.

12. The waste container of claim 8 wherein the lower portion of the container body includes four beveled corner portions defining four vertical exterior faces extending between the front and the side wall portions and the rear and the side wall portions of the lower container body, the four vertical exterior faces each comprising an irregular, interrupted gripping surface for engagement by a lift apparatus clamping onto the lower portion of the container.

13. The waste container of claim 12 wherein the irregular, interrupted gripping surface of the four vertical exterior faces of the lower container body extends over a portion of the four vertical exterior faces comprising the upper one-fourth to upper one-half of the four vertical exterior faces.

14. The waste container of claim 13 wherein the irregular and interrupted gripping surface of the four vertical exterior faces is defined in part by a plurality of exterior projections on the four vertical exterior faces.

15. The waste container of claim 14 wherein the plurality of exterior projections comprise hemispherically-shaped exterior projections.

16. The waste container of claim 8 further comprising a plurality of rearwardly extending body flanges extending from said forwardly inset portion of the rear wall of the container body adjacent the bottom thereof, said plurality of flanges supporting said axle.